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单词 ostour
释义

ostourn.

Forms: Middle English hostur, Middle English ostour, Middle English oscuriis (plural, transmission error).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ostur.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman ostur, ostour, hostour (compare Old French ostur , hostur (c1100), ostour (12th cent.), Middle French ostouer (1383), austour (1479), Middle French, French autour (15th cent.)) < post-classical Latin aucceptor (8th cent.), alteration (influenced by classical Latin avis bird, auceps bird catcher) of classical Latin acceptor , alteration (influenced by classical Latin accipere to take) of accipiter accipiter n. Compare post-classical Latin astur (Firmicus, c340). Old French ostur > post-classical Latin austur (a1254 in a continental source), asturco (1086, 1528 in British sources, 1212 in a continental source), asturcus (c1200, 15th cent. in British sources, 1328 in a continental source), austurco (a1200, c1279 in British sources), austurcus (frequently 1159–1346 in British sources), austurcius (1334 in a British source); ostor (1274 in a British source), ostorius (1208, 1333 in British sources), osturcius (1244, c1275 in British sources), osturcus (1210, 1242 in British sources), osturius (c1150, 1219 in British sources). See also austringer n.Compare also Middle English ostrey in the same sense (one isolated attestation; apparently alteration of ostour n., with ending remodelled after osprey n.); compare:c1475 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Caius) 3154 Ostreyes and faukons, girfaukes also.
Obsolete.
A goshawk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > genus Accipiter > accipiter gentilis (goshawk)
goshawkc1000
ostour1293
ostridgec1330
thief1486
star-hawk1668
pigeon hawk1731
blue hawk?a1775
gos1787
1293 in R. G. Marsden Documents rel. Law & Custom Sea (1915) 31 (MED) Exonerari fecimus de xj navibus de Frisya et Alemania..iiij hosturs sors.
1303 in N. S. B. Gras Early Eng. Customs Syst. (1918) 298 (MED) Pro v ostours et 1 tertel.
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 3154 Oscuriis [read Osturiis; Fr. Osturs], faucouns, ierfaukes also.
c1475 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Caius) 176 (MED) Mikell he kouthe of haukes and houndes, of Ostours, of Faukons of grete moundes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1293
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