† fatherkinn.¹

Forms: see father n. and kin n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: father n., kin n.¹

Etymology: < father n. + kin n.¹ Probably originally a genitive compound with unmarked first element (compare discussion at father n.). Compare Old Icelandic fǫður kyn ( < fǫður , genitive of faðir father n. + kyn kin n.¹).Compare Old English fæderencynn descent by the father's side, race of forefathers ( < fatheren adj. + kin n.¹). The compound rihtfæderencynn is also attested in the sense ‘direct paternal descent’ (compare right adj.). Compare:eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 755 Hiera ryhtfędercyn [altered by a later hand to ryhtfęderencyn; OE Tiber. B.i rihtfæderencynn] gęþ to Cerdice.OE Crist I 248 Us is eallum neod þæt we þin medrencynn motan cunnan, ryhtgeryno, nu we areccan ne mægon þæt fædrencynn fier owihte.OE Exodus 560 Wile nu gelæstan þæt he lange gehet mid aðsware, engla drihten, in fyrndagum fæderyncynne.The isolated attestation of the form ryhtfędercyn in quot. eOE probably shows a scribal error rather than implying an alternative formation with genitive singular fæder as first element (even though the alteration to ryhtfęderencyn is in a slightly later hand). Later uses of fatherkin n.¹ may reflect familiarity with Old English fæderencynn , although they do not directly translate the word (compare quots. 1838 and 1898).

Obsolete.

Relatives on the father's side; paternal ancestors.Recorded earliest in by my fatherkin at Phrases.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun] > a line of descent > side > male line or side

fatherkinc1405

sword-side1854

spear-side1861

patrilineage1949

patriline1957

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 118 Yet saw I neuere, by my fader kyn How þ^t the hoper wagges til and fra.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 145 Fadyrkyn, or modyrkyn [a1500 King's Cambr. fadyrs or moderys kin], parentela.

1838 E. Guest tr. Battle of Brunanburh in Hist. Eng. Rhythms I. iii. ii. 63 As in them 'twas of birthright, From their father-kin [OE fram cneo-magum].

1898 J. H. Ramsay Found. Eng. I. xv. 259 Ælfred enacts that ‘if a man who has no father-kin (“fædren-mægas”) fights and kills a man [etc.]’.

Phrases

by my fatherkin and variants: used as an oath or asseveration. archaic in later use.

ΚΠ

c1405By my fader kyn [see main sense].

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 148 Be myrie housbonde, for youre fader kyn.

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xxxix. 71 From which grownd..by my fatherkin I will not starte.

1842 Metrop. Mag. 35 323 This same courtly wight, who, by my fatherkin, hath oftener stood at the board than he hath sat on the dais.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

fatherkinn.²

Brit.

/ˈfɑːðəkɪn/, U.S.

/ˈfɑðərˌkɪn/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally and chiefly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: father n., -kin suffix.

Etymology: < father n. + -kin suffix, originally and chiefly after German Väterchen (18th century).

rare.

Father, ‘daddy’. Frequently as an affectionate form of address.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > [noun]

fatherOE

sirec1250

authora1398

flesh-fathera1400

genitor1447

daddy1523

dad1533

bab1598

patera1600

dada1672

relieving officer1677

papa1681

pappy1722

baba1771

pa1773

governor1783

paw1826

fatherkin1839

pop1840

bap1842

pap1844

da1851

baba1862

puppa1885

pops1893

poppa1897

pot and pan1900

papasana1904

daddy-o1913

bapu1930

baby-father1932

abba1955

birth father1977

1839 L. J. Bernays tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust: Pt. II in Goethe's Faust with Other Poems 59 Now, fatherkin [Ger. Väterchen], how goes it?

1863 All Year Round 4 July 453/1 As all the world knows, To the adult creation that out of them grows. Each little fatherkin, weak and unripe, Carries his programme in diamond type.

2009 K. Pinkus Alchemical Mercury x. 134 When the homunculus speaks, he addresses Wagner as Vätterken (fatherkin) and the devil as Herr Vetter (Cousin).

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fatherkin
释义	† fatherkinn.¹ Forms: see father n. and kin n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: father n., kin n.¹ Etymology: < father n. + kin n.¹ Probably originally a genitive compound with unmarked first element (compare discussion at father n.). Compare Old Icelandic fǫður kyn ( < fǫður , genitive of faðir father n. + kyn kin n.¹).Compare Old English fæderencynn descent by the father's side, race of forefathers ( < fatheren adj. + kin n.¹). The compound rihtfæderencynn is also attested in the sense ‘direct paternal descent’ (compare right adj.). Compare:eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 755 Hiera ryhtfędercyn [altered by a later hand to ryhtfęderencyn; OE Tiber. B.i rihtfæderencynn] gęþ to Cerdice.OE Crist I 248 Us is eallum neod þæt we þin medrencynn motan cunnan, ryhtgeryno, nu we areccan ne mægon þæt fædrencynn fier owihte.OE Exodus 560 Wile nu gelæstan þæt he lange gehet mid aðsware, engla drihten, in fyrndagum fæderyncynne.The isolated attestation of the form ryhtfędercyn in quot. eOE probably shows a scribal error rather than implying an alternative formation with genitive singular fæder as first element (even though the alteration to ryhtfęderencyn is in a slightly later hand). Later uses of fatherkin n.¹ may reflect familiarity with Old English fæderencynn , although they do not directly translate the word (compare quots. 1838 and 1898). Obsolete. Relatives on the father's side; paternal ancestors.Recorded earliest in by my fatherkin at Phrases. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun] > a line of descent > side > male line or side fatherkinc1405 sword-side1854 spear-side1861 patrilineage1949 patriline1957 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 118 Yet saw I neuere, by my fader kyn How þ^t the hoper wagges til and fra. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 145 Fadyrkyn, or modyrkyn [a1500 King's Cambr. fadyrs or moderys kin], parentela. 1838 E. Guest tr. Battle of Brunanburh in Hist. Eng. Rhythms I. iii. ii. 63 As in them 'twas of birthright, From their father-kin [OE fram cneo-magum]. 1898 J. H. Ramsay Found. Eng. I. xv. 259 Ælfred enacts that ‘if a man who has no father-kin (“fædren-mægas”) fights and kills a man [etc.]’. Phrases by my fatherkin and variants: used as an oath or asseveration. archaic in later use. ΚΠ c1405By my fader kyn [see main sense]. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 148 Be myrie housbonde, for youre fader kyn. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xxxix. 71 From which grownd..by my fatherkin I will not starte. 1842 Metrop. Mag. 35 323 This same courtly wight, who, by my fatherkin, hath oftener stood at the board than he hath sat on the dais. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2020). fatherkinn.² Brit. /ˈfɑːðəkɪn/, U.S. /ˈfɑðərˌkɪn/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally and chiefly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: father n., -kin suffix. Etymology: < father n. + -kin suffix, originally and chiefly after German Väterchen (18th century). rare. Father, ‘daddy’. Frequently as an affectionate form of address. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > [noun] fatherOE sirec1250 authora1398 flesh-fathera1400 genitor1447 daddy1523 dad1533 bab1598 patera1600 dada1672 relieving officer1677 papa1681 pappy1722 baba1771 pa1773 governor1783 paw1826 fatherkin1839 pop1840 bap1842 pap1844 da1851 baba1862 puppa1885 pops1893 poppa1897 pot and pan1900 papasana1904 daddy-o1913 bapu1930 baby-father1932 abba1955 birth father1977 1839 L. J. Bernays tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust: Pt. II in Goethe's Faust with Other Poems 59 Now, fatherkin [Ger. Väterchen], how goes it? 1863 All Year Round 4 July 453/1 As all the world knows, To the adult creation that out of them grows. Each little fatherkin, weak and unripe, Carries his programme in diamond type. 2009 K. Pinkus Alchemical Mercury x. 134 When the homunculus speaks, he addresses Wagner as Vätterken (fatherkin) and the devil as Herr Vetter (Cousin). This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1405n.²1839
随便看	independented independentish independentism independently independents independing indeplorable indeposable indepravate indeprecable indeprehensible indeprivability indeprivable indepth inderborite inderite inderkins indescribabilities indescribability indescribable indescribableness indescribablenesses indescribables indescribably indescript

† fatherkinn.1

Phrases

fatherkinn.2

† fatherkinn.¹

fatherkinn.²