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单词 sanguineness
释义

sanguinenessn.

Brit. /ˈsaŋɡwᵻnnəs/, U.S. /ˈsæŋɡwə(n)nəs/
Etymology: < sanguine adj. + -ness suffix.
The quality of being sanguine.
1. Of ‘complexion’ (see sanguine adj.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > [noun] > fluid secretion > humours > specific humours
phlegmc1250
moisturea1387
melancholyc1390
cholera1393
black humoura1398
choleraa1398
melancholiaa1398
coldness1398
sanguineness1530
atrabile1594
combust choler1607
primary humour1621
black bile1634
cambium1634
yellow bile1634
kapha1937
pitta1937
dosha1959
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 265/1 Sanguynesse, sanguinevr.
1660 R. Allestree Gentlemans Calling vi. 100 Whether the Sanguineness of their temper make them lustful, or the Melancholy revengeful.
1727 M. Earbery tr. T. Burnet Of State of Dead I. 3 To give a wicked Man a little View of that World he must enter into, divested of Flesh and Blood, may make him drop some of his Arguments, supported only by the Sanguineness of his Constitution.
2. Hopefulness, confidence of success.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > [noun] > state of
hopefulness1628
sanguinity1736
sanguineness1832
sanguinism1897
1832 L. Hunt Sir Ralph Esher III. viii. 164 The sanguineness of my temper kept me in a constant expectation of my friend's return.
1891 E. Kinglake Austral. at Home 13 A boy of eighteen or twenty has, as a general rule, a healthy fund of sanguineness with which to start on life's journey.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1530
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