fascion.

Brit.

/ˈfaʃəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈfæʃoʊ/

Inflections: Plural fasci Brit.

/ˈfaʃi/, U.S.

/ˈfæʃi/, fascios.

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian fascio.

Etymology: < Italian fascio political group, workers' league (c1872; 1892 or earlier in Fascio dei lavoratori (see note at main sense); c1235 in sense ‘bundle’), ultimately < classical Latin fascis bundle (see fasces n.).In plural form fasci after the Italian plural form.

Now historical.

In Italy: an organized political group, typically advocating radical or revolutionary change and active within a particular region or locality; spec. any of a number of nationalist groups formed in the period around the First World War (1914–18) which were ultimately given coherent organization by the formation of the National Fascist Party in 1921. Usually in plural in form fasci.The earliest fasci were democratic or socialist popular movements, most prominently the Fasci siciliani (more fully Fasci siciliani dei lavoratori, ‘Sicilian Workers' League’). Subsequently, political organizations of this kind became associated with nationalist and anti-communist groups, especially those formed and led by Benito Mussolini (see fascism n. 1a).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [noun] > political associations

Carbonaro1818

fascio1893

squadra1922

1893 Foreign Rep. Royal Commission Labour: Italy 13/1 in Parl. Papers 1893–4 (C. 7063-XII) XXXIX. ii. 655 Several local unions were dissolved without legal cause, meetings were broken up, leaders and members of the Fasci imprisoned, the flags of the unions confiscated, and legal proceedings instituted against many of the members.

1918 Outlook 16 Mar. 258/1 It is evident that the Fascio, which lately at Milan was assembled in Congress.., is about to exercise a kind of tutelage over the Government.

1921 Public Opinion 20 May 464/3 The first Fasci (composed of ex-soldiers) began to show signs of resistance and opposition to the Communists.

1922 Q. Rev. Jan. 144 A considerable proportion of the poet's legionaries in Fiume was drawn from the Fasci in different Italian towns.

1959 E. J. Hobsbawm Primitive Rebels iii. 42 The great peasant rising of 1894—the Fasci Siciliani—saw it [sc. the Mafia] on the side of reaction, or at best neutral... Even then it was observed that the rise of the Fasci had diminished the hold of Mafia on the peasants.

1967 C. Seton-Watson Italy from Liberalism to Fascism xiii. 571 In July 1920..youths of the Trieste Fascio..burnt down the headquarters of the Slovene organisations.

2004 R. Sarti Italy 267/2 Political candidates sponsored by the fasci won seats in local councils.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fascio
释义	fascion. Brit. /ˈfaʃəʊ/, U.S. /ˈfæʃoʊ/ Inflections: Plural fasci Brit. /ˈfaʃi/, U.S. /ˈfæʃi/, fascios. Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian fascio. Etymology: < Italian fascio political group, workers' league (c1872; 1892 or earlier in Fascio dei lavoratori (see note at main sense); c1235 in sense ‘bundle’), ultimately < classical Latin fascis bundle (see fasces n.).In plural form fasci after the Italian plural form. Now historical. In Italy: an organized political group, typically advocating radical or revolutionary change and active within a particular region or locality; spec. any of a number of nationalist groups formed in the period around the First World War (1914–18) which were ultimately given coherent organization by the formation of the National Fascist Party in 1921. Usually in plural in form fasci.The earliest fasci were democratic or socialist popular movements, most prominently the Fasci siciliani (more fully Fasci siciliani dei lavoratori, ‘Sicilian Workers' League’). Subsequently, political organizations of this kind became associated with nationalist and anti-communist groups, especially those formed and led by Benito Mussolini (see fascism n. 1a). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [noun] > political associations Carbonaro1818 fascio1893 squadra1922 1893 Foreign Rep. Royal Commission Labour: Italy 13/1 in Parl. Papers 1893–4 (C. 7063-XII) XXXIX. ii. 655 Several local unions were dissolved without legal cause, meetings were broken up, leaders and members of the Fasci imprisoned, the flags of the unions confiscated, and legal proceedings instituted against many of the members. 1918 Outlook 16 Mar. 258/1 It is evident that the Fascio, which lately at Milan was assembled in Congress.., is about to exercise a kind of tutelage over the Government. 1921 Public Opinion 20 May 464/3 The first Fasci (composed of ex-soldiers) began to show signs of resistance and opposition to the Communists. 1922 Q. Rev. Jan. 144 A considerable proportion of the poet's legionaries in Fiume was drawn from the Fasci in different Italian towns. 1959 E. J. Hobsbawm Primitive Rebels iii. 42 The great peasant rising of 1894—the Fasci Siciliani—saw it [sc. the Mafia] on the side of reaction, or at best neutral... Even then it was observed that the rise of the Fasci had diminished the hold of Mafia on the peasants. 1967 C. Seton-Watson Italy from Liberalism to Fascism xiii. 571 In July 1920..youths of the Trieste Fascio..burnt down the headquarters of the Slovene organisations. 2004 R. Sarti Italy 267/2 Political candidates sponsored by the fasci won seats in local councils. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1893
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