† anornv.

Forms:

α. Middle English anowrn, Middle English anowrne, Middle English onorne, Middle English onourne, Middle English onowrne, Middle English–1500s anorne, Middle English–1500s anourn, Middle English–1500s anourne, 1500s annorn, 1500s onorn, 1600s 1800s anorn; Scottish pre-1700 annorn, pre-1700 anorn, pre-1700 anorne, pre-1700 anourne, pre-1700 anowrn.

β. Middle English ennourne, Middle English ennurne, Middle English enoorne, Middle English enurne, Middle English inourne, Middle English–1500s enourne, Middle English–1500s enowrne, late Middle English enourmyd (past participle, transmission error), 1500s enorned; Scottish pre-1700 enhorne, pre-1700 enhourn, pre-1700 ennorn, pre-1700 ennowrn, pre-1700 enourn; N.E.D. (1884) also records a form Middle English enourn.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: adorn v.

Etymology: Apparently an alteration of adorn v., arising from reanalysis of the initial a- of the α. forms at that entry as a reduced form of an- prefix¹, by confusion of a- prefix⁵ with a- prefix³ (compare an- prefix¹, on- prefix, and see discussion at those entries). Compare earlier anoure v. and see discussion at that entry. Compare also orn v.The β. forms show reanalysis of the α. forms by confusion of an- prefix¹ with en- prefix¹; compare similarly Anglo-Norman enourner (1397 or earlier), variant of aourner adorn v. In sense 2 apparently by confusion with anoure v. (see further discussion at that entry).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To adorn (a person or thing); to embellish, ornament. Also: to make (something) ready, to prepare. archaic in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament

dightc1200

begoa1225

fay?c1225

rustc1275

duba1300

shrouda1300

adorna1325

flourishc1325

apparel1366

depaintc1374

dressa1375

raila1375

anorna1382

orna1382

honourc1390

paintc1390

pare1393

garnisha1400

mensk?a1400

apykec1400

hightlec1400

overfretc1440

exornc1450

embroider1460

repair1484

empare1490

ornate1490

bedo?a1500

purfle?a1500

glorify?1504

betrap1509

broider1509

deck?1521

likelya1522

to set forth1530

exornate1539

grace1548

adornate1550

fardc1550

gaud1554

pink1558

bedeck1559

tight1572

begaud1579

embellish1579

bepounce1582

parela1586

flower1587

ornify1590

illustrate1592

tinsel1594

formalize1595

adore1596

suborn1596

trapper1597

condecorate1599

diamondize1600

furnish1600

enrich1601

mense1602

prank1605

overgreen1609

crown1611

enjewel1611

broocha1616

varnish1641

ornament1650

array1652

bedub1657

bespangle1675

irradiate1717

gem1747

begem1749

redeck1771

blazon1813

aggrace1825

diamond1839

panoply1851

α.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 370) (1850) Gen. xxiv. 47 Anourne [a1425 Corpus Oxf. 4 I hengide eer ryngis to honoure the face of hir; a1425 L.V. to ourne hir face; L. ornandam faciem eius].

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 457 (MED) Oure women be not onournede [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. arrayed] that thei may be pleasante to man.

a1500 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 9 Dextrotirium, a by of golde anornyng the ryght arme.

1545 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) X. 681 This was in effecte his matier, which he onorned with a gret circumstaunce of wordes.

1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes xxvii. f. clxvii^v As the husbande anorneth and decketh his wyfe.

1686 J. S. Hist. Monastical Convent. 105 Effigies of the Virgin Mary, anorned with Rays, and a Crescent under her Feet.

1882 T. A. Devyr Odd Bk. Nineteenth Cent. xi. 180 Before the sun set the following counter proclamation anorned the walls.

β. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxix. 33 Go, gest, and enourne the bord.c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2027 His cote..Ennurned [emended in ed. to Enuirened] vpon veluet vertuus stoneȝ.c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 162 I was oones arayed and enoorned with yow riht queynteliche.a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxxii. sig. l.v This sacrat relique..Enowrned with riches sumptuous.c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 28^v A nauter enournet in nome of a god.?1570 tr. Shepardes Kalendar (rev. ed.) ix. sig. fiii^v Good exercyse wherwith his [sc. a man] soule shalbe enorned and ordeyned afore his spouse Iesu Christ.

2. transitive and intransitive. To worship, venerate (a person or thing); to revere, honour.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > [verb (transitive)]

heryc735

wortheOE

hallowa1000

blessOE

worshipa1200

servec1225

anourec1275

adorec1300

glorify1340

laud1377

magnifya1382

praisea1382

sacre1390

feara1400

reverencec1400

anorna1425

adorn1480

embrace1490

elevatea1513

reverent1565

god1595

venerate1623

thanksgivea1638

congratule1657

doxologizea1816

α.

a1425 (a1382) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) Gen. xxxiii. 7 Whanne the same maner thei hadden anowrned [a1382 Bodl. 959 anouriden; a1425 L.V. worschipid], the laste Joseph and Rachel anowryden [L. adorassent..adoraverunt].

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 6 Ȝit maid thai a calf of gold and anournyt jt as a god.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Knychthede (1993) vii. 48 He suld..euer be redy till honoure anourne and pray to god.

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. l. 1389 Þat tyme Criste..Was..wiþe hirdis seyn, And anowrnyt dewotly.

β. c1480 (a1400) St. Theodora l. 666 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 118 Al þai knychtis apon kne ennornyt hym.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	anorn
释义	† anornv. Forms: α. Middle English anowrn, Middle English anowrne, Middle English onorne, Middle English onourne, Middle English onowrne, Middle English–1500s anorne, Middle English–1500s anourn, Middle English–1500s anourne, 1500s annorn, 1500s onorn, 1600s 1800s anorn; Scottish pre-1700 annorn, pre-1700 anorn, pre-1700 anorne, pre-1700 anourne, pre-1700 anowrn. β. Middle English ennourne, Middle English ennurne, Middle English enoorne, Middle English enurne, Middle English inourne, Middle English–1500s enourne, Middle English–1500s enowrne, late Middle English enourmyd (past participle, transmission error), 1500s enorned; Scottish pre-1700 enhorne, pre-1700 enhourn, pre-1700 ennorn, pre-1700 ennowrn, pre-1700 enourn; N.E.D. (1884) also records a form Middle English enourn. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: adorn v. Etymology: Apparently an alteration of adorn v., arising from reanalysis of the initial a- of the α. forms at that entry as a reduced form of an- prefix¹, by confusion of a- prefix⁵ with a- prefix³ (compare an- prefix¹, on- prefix, and see discussion at those entries). Compare earlier anoure v. and see discussion at that entry. Compare also orn v.The β. forms show reanalysis of the α. forms by confusion of an- prefix¹ with en- prefix¹; compare similarly Anglo-Norman enourner (1397 or earlier), variant of aourner adorn v. In sense 2 apparently by confusion with anoure v. (see further discussion at that entry). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To adorn (a person or thing); to embellish, ornament. Also: to make (something) ready, to prepare. archaic in later use. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament dightc1200 begoa1225 fay?c1225 rustc1275 duba1300 shrouda1300 adorna1325 flourishc1325 apparel1366 depaintc1374 dressa1375 raila1375 anorna1382 orna1382 honourc1390 paintc1390 pare1393 garnisha1400 mensk?a1400 apykec1400 hightlec1400 overfretc1440 exornc1450 embroider1460 repair1484 empare1490 ornate1490 bedo?a1500 purfle?a1500 glorify?1504 betrap1509 broider1509 deck?1521 likelya1522 to set forth1530 exornate1539 grace1548 adornate1550 fardc1550 gaud1554 pink1558 bedeck1559 tight1572 begaud1579 embellish1579 bepounce1582 parela1586 flower1587 ornify1590 illustrate1592 tinsel1594 formalize1595 adore1596 suborn1596 trapper1597 condecorate1599 diamondize1600 furnish1600 enrich1601 mense1602 prank1605 overgreen1609 crown1611 enjewel1611 broocha1616 varnish1641 ornament1650 array1652 bedub1657 bespangle1675 irradiate1717 gem1747 begem1749 redeck1771 blazon1813 aggrace1825 diamond1839 panoply1851 α. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 370) (1850) Gen. xxiv. 47 Anourne [a1425 Corpus Oxf. 4 I hengide eer ryngis to honoure the face of hir; a1425 L.V. to ourne hir face; L. ornandam faciem eius]. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 457 (MED) Oure women be not onournede [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. arrayed] that thei may be pleasante to man. a1500 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 9 Dextrotirium, a by of golde anornyng the ryght arme. 1545 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) X. 681 This was in effecte his matier, which he onorned with a gret circumstaunce of wordes. 1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes xxvii. f. clxvii^v As the husbande anorneth and decketh his wyfe. 1686 J. S. Hist. Monastical Convent. 105 Effigies of the Virgin Mary, anorned with Rays, and a Crescent under her Feet. 1882 T. A. Devyr Odd Bk. Nineteenth Cent. xi. 180 Before the sun set the following counter proclamation anorned the walls. β. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxix. 33 Go, gest, and enourne the bord.c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2027 His cote..Ennurned [emended in ed. to Enuirened] vpon veluet vertuus stoneȝ.c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 162 I was oones arayed and enoorned with yow riht queynteliche.a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxxii. sig. l.v This sacrat relique..Enowrned with riches sumptuous.c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 28^v A nauter enournet in nome of a god.?1570 tr. Shepardes Kalendar (rev. ed.) ix. sig. fiii^v Good exercyse wherwith his [sc. a man] soule shalbe enorned and ordeyned afore his spouse Iesu Christ. 2. transitive and intransitive. To worship, venerate (a person or thing); to revere, honour. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > [verb (transitive)] heryc735 wortheOE hallowa1000 blessOE worshipa1200 servec1225 anourec1275 adorec1300 glorify1340 laud1377 magnifya1382 praisea1382 sacre1390 feara1400 reverencec1400 anorna1425 adorn1480 embrace1490 elevatea1513 reverent1565 god1595 venerate1623 thanksgivea1638 congratule1657 doxologizea1816 α. a1425 (a1382) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) Gen. xxxiii. 7 Whanne the same maner thei hadden anowrned [a1382 Bodl. 959 anouriden; a1425 L.V. worschipid], the laste Joseph and Rachel anowryden [L. adorassent..adoraverunt]. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 6 Ȝit maid thai a calf of gold and anournyt jt as a god. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Knychthede (1993) vii. 48 He suld..euer be redy till honoure anourne and pray to god. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. l. 1389 Þat tyme Criste..Was..wiþe hirdis seyn, And anowrnyt dewotly. β. c1480 (a1400) St. Theodora l. 666 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 118 Al þai knychtis apon kne ennornyt hym. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < v.a1382
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