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单词 farthingale
释义

farthingalen.

Brit. /ˈfɑːðɪŋɡeɪl/, U.S. /ˈfɑrðɪŋˌɡeɪl/
Forms: 1500s farthyngall, 1500s–1700s fardingal(l, 1600s Scottish fartigal, 1600s–1700s farthingal, 1600s– fardingale, farthingale. β. 1500s–1700s vardingal(e, 1500s verdynggale, 1600s verdingal(e, ( vertingale, virdingal).
Etymology: < Old French verdugale, vertugalle, corruption of Spanish verdugado a farthingale, < verdugo rod, stick. (So called because distended by cane hoops or rods inserted underneath.)
A frame-work of hoops, usually of whalebone, worked into some kind of cloth, formerly used for extending the skirts of women's dresses; a hooped petticoat. farthingale chair n. a seventeenth-century chair with a wide seat, a low straight back, and no arms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > contrivance for expanding skirts > hoop
hoop1548
farthingale1552
vardingale1552
roundabouta1555
ferdegewa1556
verdugal1558
guard-infante1670
crinoline1847
tub-hoop1892
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > other chairs
farthingale chair1552
side chair1582
high chair1609
scroll chair1614
Turkey chair1683
curule chair1695
reading chair1745
rush-bottom1754
conversation-chair1793
Windsor tub1800
Trafalgar chair1808
beehive-chair1816
nursing chair1826
Hitchcockc1828
toilet seat1829
kangaroo1834
prie-dieu1838
tub-chair1839
barrel-chair1850
Cromwell chair1868
office chair1874
swivel-chair1885
steamer-chair1886
suggan chair1888
lawn chair1895
saddle seat1895
Bombay chair1896
veranda-chair1902
X chair1904
Yorkshire chair1906
three legs and a swinger1916
saddlebag1919
riempie stool1933
gaspipe chair1934
slipper chair1938
Eames chair1946
contour chair1948
sling-back1948
sling chair1957
booster chair1960
booster seat1967
beanbag1969
sack chair1970
papasan1980
Muskoka chair1987
1552 H. Latimer Serm. Gospels iii. 166 I warrant you they had bracelets and verdynggales and such fine gere.
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster West-ward Hoe i. sig. A2v To learne how to weare a Scotch Farthingale.
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 499 The Women wear great Vardingales, standing..far out at each side.
1753 L. M. tr. J. Du Bosc Accomplish'd Woman I. 124 I cannot esteem those who part with regret from their high-heads and vardingales.
1776 S. Foote Bankrupt ii. 27 Her majesty's old fardingale is not more out of fashion.
1830 J. G. Strutt Sylva Brit. (rev. ed.) 47 The maids of honour had just stripped off their fardingales.
1860 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth I. 280 Whatever he was saying or doing, he stopped short at the sight of a farthingale.
1904 P. Macquoid Hist. Eng. Furnit. I. vii. 179 The chair..is an early example of what was termed a farthingale chair.
1955 Oxf. Junior Encycl. XI. 51/1 The ‘farthingale chairs’ designed for ladies wearing the wide skirts..no longer had solid backs, but upholstered rectangular backs raised above the seats on turned supports.
attributive.1710 ‘J. Touchwood’ Quixote Redivivus 4 A large Fardingale Petticoat.

Derivatives

ˈfarthingaled adj. having a farthingale.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing underwear > wearing underskirt > types of
petticoated1824
hoop-petticoated1837
crinolined1848
hoopeda1854
farthingaled1873
crinoletted1885
1873 R. Broughton Nancy I. 19 Like the faithful, ruffed and farthingaled wife on a fifteenth century tomb.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1552
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