farthingalen.

Brit.

/ˈfɑːðɪŋɡeɪl/, U.S.

/ˈfɑrðɪŋˌɡeɪl/

Forms: 1500s farthyngall, 1500s–1700s fardingal(l, 1600s Scottish fartigal, 1600s–1700s farthingal, 1600s– fardingale, farthingale. β. 1500s–1700s vardingal(e, 1500s verdynggale, 1600s verdingal(e, ( vertingale, virdingal).

Etymology: < Old French verdugale, vertugalle, corruption of Spanish verdugado a farthingale, < verdugo rod, stick. (So called because distended by cane hoops or rods inserted underneath.)

A frame-work of hoops, usually of whalebone, worked into some kind of cloth, formerly used for extending the skirts of women's dresses; a hooped petticoat. farthingale chair n. a seventeenth-century chair with a wide seat, a low straight back, and no arms.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > contrivance for expanding skirts > hoop

hoop1548

farthingale1552

vardingale1552

roundabouta1555

ferdegewa1556

verdugal1558

guard-infante1670

crinoline1847

tub-hoop1892

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > other chairs

farthingale chair1552

side chair1582

high chair1609

scroll chair1614

Turkey chair1683

curule chair1695

reading chair1745

rush-bottom1754

conversation-chair1793

Windsor tub1800

Trafalgar chair1808

beehive-chair1816

nursing chair1826

Hitchcockc1828

toilet seat1829

kangaroo1834

prie-dieu1838

tub-chair1839

barrel-chair1850

Cromwell chair1868

office chair1874

swivel-chair1885

steamer-chair1886

suggan chair1888

lawn chair1895

saddle seat1895

Bombay chair1896

veranda-chair1902

X chair1904

Yorkshire chair1906

three legs and a swinger1916

saddlebag1919

riempie stool1933

gaspipe chair1934

slipper chair1938

Eames chair1946

contour chair1948

sling-back1948

sling chair1957

booster chair1960

booster seat1967

beanbag1969

sack chair1970

papasan1980

Muskoka chair1987

1552 H. Latimer Serm. Gospels iii. 166 I warrant you they had bracelets and verdynggales and such fine gere.

1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster West-ward Hoe i. sig. A2^v To learne how to weare a Scotch Farthingale.

1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 499 The Women wear great Vardingales, standing..far out at each side.

1753 L. M. tr. J. Du Bosc Accomplish'd Woman I. 124 I cannot esteem those who part with regret from their high-heads and vardingales.

1776 S. Foote Bankrupt ii. 27 Her majesty's old fardingale is not more out of fashion.

1830 J. G. Strutt Sylva Brit. (rev. ed.) 47 The maids of honour had just stripped off their fardingales.

1860 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth I. 280 Whatever he was saying or doing, he stopped short at the sight of a farthingale.

1904 P. Macquoid Hist. Eng. Furnit. I. vii. 179 The chair..is an early example of what was termed a farthingale chair.

1955 Oxf. Junior Encycl. XI. 51/1 The ‘farthingale chairs’ designed for ladies wearing the wide skirts..no longer had solid backs, but upholstered rectangular backs raised above the seats on turned supports.

attributive.1710 ‘J. Touchwood’ Quixote Redivivus 4 A large Fardingale Petticoat.

Derivatives

ˈfarthingaled adj. having a farthingale.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing underwear > wearing underskirt > types of

petticoated1824

hoop-petticoated1837

crinolined1848

hoopeda1854

farthingaled1873

crinoletted1885

1873 R. Broughton Nancy I. 19 Like the faithful, ruffed and farthingaled wife on a fifteenth century tomb.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	farthingale
释义	farthingalen. Brit. /ˈfɑːðɪŋɡeɪl/, U.S. /ˈfɑrðɪŋˌɡeɪl/ Forms: 1500s farthyngall, 1500s–1700s fardingal(l, 1600s Scottish fartigal, 1600s–1700s farthingal, 1600s– fardingale, farthingale. β. 1500s–1700s vardingal(e, 1500s verdynggale, 1600s verdingal(e, ( vertingale, virdingal). Etymology: < Old French verdugale, vertugalle, corruption of Spanish verdugado a farthingale, < verdugo rod, stick. (So called because distended by cane hoops or rods inserted underneath.) A frame-work of hoops, usually of whalebone, worked into some kind of cloth, formerly used for extending the skirts of women's dresses; a hooped petticoat. farthingale chair n. a seventeenth-century chair with a wide seat, a low straight back, and no arms. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > contrivance for expanding skirts > hoop hoop1548 farthingale1552 vardingale1552 roundabouta1555 ferdegewa1556 verdugal1558 guard-infante1670 crinoline1847 tub-hoop1892 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > other chairs farthingale chair1552 side chair1582 high chair1609 scroll chair1614 Turkey chair1683 curule chair1695 reading chair1745 rush-bottom1754 conversation-chair1793 Windsor tub1800 Trafalgar chair1808 beehive-chair1816 nursing chair1826 Hitchcockc1828 toilet seat1829 kangaroo1834 prie-dieu1838 tub-chair1839 barrel-chair1850 Cromwell chair1868 office chair1874 swivel-chair1885 steamer-chair1886 suggan chair1888 lawn chair1895 saddle seat1895 Bombay chair1896 veranda-chair1902 X chair1904 Yorkshire chair1906 three legs and a swinger1916 saddlebag1919 riempie stool1933 gaspipe chair1934 slipper chair1938 Eames chair1946 contour chair1948 sling-back1948 sling chair1957 booster chair1960 booster seat1967 beanbag1969 sack chair1970 papasan1980 Muskoka chair1987 1552 H. Latimer Serm. Gospels iii. 166 I warrant you they had bracelets and verdynggales and such fine gere. 1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster West-ward Hoe i. sig. A2^v To learne how to weare a Scotch Farthingale. 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 499 The Women wear great Vardingales, standing..far out at each side. 1753 L. M. tr. J. Du Bosc Accomplish'd Woman I. 124 I cannot esteem those who part with regret from their high-heads and vardingales. 1776 S. Foote Bankrupt ii. 27 Her majesty's old fardingale is not more out of fashion. 1830 J. G. Strutt Sylva Brit. (rev. ed.) 47 The maids of honour had just stripped off their fardingales. 1860 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth I. 280 Whatever he was saying or doing, he stopped short at the sight of a farthingale. 1904 P. Macquoid Hist. Eng. Furnit. I. vii. 179 The chair..is an early example of what was termed a farthingale chair. 1955 Oxf. Junior Encycl. XI. 51/1 The ‘farthingale chairs’ designed for ladies wearing the wide skirts..no longer had solid backs, but upholstered rectangular backs raised above the seats on turned supports. attributive.1710 ‘J. Touchwood’ Quixote Redivivus 4 A large Fardingale Petticoat. Derivatives ˈfarthingaled adj. having a farthingale. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing underwear > wearing underskirt > types of petticoated1824 hoop-petticoated1837 crinolined1848 hoopeda1854 farthingaled1873 crinoletted1885 1873 R. Broughton Nancy I. 19 Like the faithful, ruffed and farthingaled wife on a fifteenth century tomb. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1552
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