claretn.²adj.

Brit.

/ˈklarət/, U.S.

/ˈklɛrət/

Forms: Middle English– claret, Middle English clarett, clarrytte, clarete, ( cleret, clerote), 1500s clarette, claretted, Scottish clarat, 1500s–1600s clarret(t.

Etymology: < Old French claret, in vin claret (modern French clairet ), < claret , clairet , diminutive of clair ‘clear, light, bright’; compare Italian chiaretto diminutive of chiaro , Latin clārus ‘clear’. The Old French claré clary n.¹, and this claret have fallen together in modern French under the form clairet (see Littré).

1. A name originally given (like French vin clairet) to wines of yellowish or light red colour, as distinguished alike from ‘red wine’ and ‘white wine’; the contrast with the former ceased about 1600, and it was apparently then used for red wines generally, in which sense it is still, or was recently, dialect (cf. also 3). Now applied to the red wines imported from Bordeaux, generally mixed with Benicarlo or some full-bodied French wine.

†a. as adj., qualifying wine. Thus used, it was apparently at first significant of colour, as in French.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [adjective] > other types of wine

redeOE

claretc1440

bastard?1530

helvine1601

Pramnian1601

Maronean1623

rancio1800

green seal1823

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > yellowish-red > specifically of wine

claretc1440

port-winey1880

Cf. c1396 Manière de Langage (1873) Vin claret, vermeille, et blanc.]

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 79 Claret or cleret as wyne, semiclarus.

c1500 Blowbols Test. 326 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 106 Rede wyn, the claret, and the white.

1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. A.ii^v Reed wyne, whyte wyne, claret wyne.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 39 a Frenche claret wines.

1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 26^v/2 Claret Wine, vinum sanguineum subrubrum, vel rubellum.

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. xi, in Bulwarke of Defence The seconde wine is pure Claret, of a cleare Iacent or yelow choler.

1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. vi. i. 149 Small wines onlie, as Claret, White, Red, French, etc.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vin claret, claret wine.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. vi. 4 That..The..Conduit run nothing but Clarret Wine.

1715 J. Gay What d'ye call It i. i. 9 My dry Lip is dy'd with Claret Wine.

b. absol. (The earlier quots. are uncertain.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > Bordeaux red

claret?1533

Bordeauxc1570

Haut-Brion1663

terse1671

Margaux1705

Lafite1707

long cork1759

Médoc1793

loll-shraub1816

comet claret1828

Latour1833

Mouton1833

palus1833

St. Emilion1833

Larose1841

Pauillac1858

Pontet-Canet1860

Pomerol1866

Léoville1875

Mouton-Rothschild1880

?a1400 Morte Arth. 200 Þane clarett and Creette, clergyally rennene, With condethes fulle curious alle of clene silvyre.

c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 477 Of wynys I haue grete plente, Both whyte wynne and red þat [ys] so cleyr..Clary wynne and claret, and other moo.]

?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ciii The whyte wyn, le vin blanc, The claret, le claret.

c1575 Arte of Planting 74 Vessels of white wine..or Claret and such like.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vi. xxii. 796 Amongst these our French wines, some are white, othersome are of a deepe yellowe commonlie called clarets or reddish wines, which are the most wholesome of all... The rest are all red more or lesse.

1689 W. Popple tr. J. Locke Let. conc. Toleration i. 51 Others have their Clubs for Clarret.

1707 London Gaz. No. 4333/8 To be sold an entire Parcel of New French..Claret..being of the Growth of Lafitt, Margouze, and La Tour.

1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1778 II. 254 [Johnson:] A man (said he) may choose whether he will have abstemiousness and knowledge, or claret and ignorance.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Claret, any sort of foreign red wine.

1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines iii. 52 There is no pure wine in France like that which is designated in England as claret. This wine is a mixture of Bordeaux and Benicarlo, or some full wine of France. Clairet wines..signify those which are..rose-coloured.

1861 J. Bowring Autobiogr. Recoll. (1877) 373 The four clarets of the first quality.

2. Pugilistic slang. Blood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > [noun]

bloodeOE

vermeil1590

claret1604

purplea1631

ichor1638

whole blood1829

ruby1849

1604 T. Dekker & T. Middleton Honest Whore iii. i. 158 This should be a Coronation day; for my head runnes Claret lustily.

1652 E. Benlowes Theophila iii. lxviii. 46 War hath our luke-warm Claret broacht with Spears.

1821 Ld. Byron Lett. 12 Dec. Besides losing some claret on the spot, [he] bruised himself a good deal.

1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lvi. 506 His fine shirt frill dabbled with the claret drawn from his own little nose.

a. The colour of ‘claret’; in modern acceptation, a reddish-violet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > yellowish red

red-fallowc1425

claret1648

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson

crimson madderOE

purpureOE

murrey1305

tuly1398

oxblood?1440

crimson?a1475

sanguinea1500

carnation?1533

murrey colour1537

purple-red1565

ruby1572

sanguine red1601

velvet-crimson1646

lake1660

lac1682

rubine1704

madder red1728

ruby-red1738

granate1750

palm-colour1773

morone1777

carmine1799

vinaceous1819

incarnadine1821

crimsoning1833

pigeon's blood1865

solferinoc1865

Burgundy1881

sang-de-bœuf1881

vermilion-crimson1882

claret1884

royal red1890

wine1895

pigeon ruby red1897

Bordeaux1904

peony1914

madder crimson1991

1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. B2^v Health on Julia's cheek hath shed Clarret, and Creame commingled.

1884 Christian World 17 Jan. 52/1 Very rich Brocaded Plush to match in..Claret.

b. attributive or as adj. Claret-coloured. Cf. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > yellowish-red

claret1547

roan1558

sherry-red1898

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson

blood-redeOE

purpleOE

bloodyOE

purpurine1300

sanguinea1382

tuly1398

crimsonc1400

murreyc1400

purpurec1400

sanguinolentc1450

cramoisy1480

ruby-redc1487

rubya1500

sanguineousc1520

sanguine-coloured1552

blood-coloured1567

rubine1576

purple-red1578

rubied?1594

incarnadine1605

Tyrian?1614

rubiousa1616

murrey-coloured1657

haematine1658

vinaceous1688

carmine1737

claret-coloured1779

ensanguined1785

peony1810

sanguinaceous1816

gory1822

crimsony1830

vinous1834

laky1849

grenat1851

madder1852

wine-dark1855

pigeon's blood1870

poppy crimson1879

claret1882

vinous1894

alizarin1923

wine1950

1547 R. Record Judic. Uryne 33 Claret and redd Urine.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Rougeastre, reddish or claret colour.

1630 T. Randolph Aristippus in Wks. (1668) 299 I'll..have some Claret Whore burn him for an Heretick (cf. scarlet lady).

1737 Dr. Mortimer in Philos. Trans. 1735–6 (Royal Soc.) 39 258 The Brimstone, the Carrot, and Claret Potatoes.

1882 Garden 25 Mar. 196/1 The deep claret hue of the Akebia.

4. Angling. Species of artificial salmon-fly, so named from its general colour when made up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > salmon flies

salmon fly1704

kingfisher?1758

tartan1837

goldfinch1845

parr-tail1847

baker1848

butcher1860

Jock Scott1866

claret1867

colonel1867

king1867

major1867

Shannon fly1867

wasp1867

chimney-sweep1872

Jack Scott1874

hornet1876

winesop black1876

mystery1880

1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling x. 306 The Claret..is good for sea trout.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

claret-jug n.

ΚΠ

1862 C. Dickens Let. 5 Apr. (1998) X. 67 The packet will contain a claret Jug. I hope it is a pretty thing in itself for your table.

claret-vessel n.

claret-coloured adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson

blood-redeOE

purpleOE

bloodyOE

purpurine1300

sanguinea1382

tuly1398

crimsonc1400

murreyc1400

purpurec1400

sanguinolentc1450

cramoisy1480

ruby-redc1487

rubya1500

sanguineousc1520

sanguine-coloured1552

blood-coloured1567

rubine1576

purple-red1578

rubied?1594

incarnadine1605

Tyrian?1614

rubiousa1616

murrey-coloured1657

haematine1658

vinaceous1688

carmine1737

claret-coloured1779

ensanguined1785

peony1810

sanguinaceous1816

gory1822

crimsony1830

vinous1834

laky1849

grenat1851

madder1852

wine-dark1855

pigeon's blood1870

poppy crimson1879

claret1882

vinous1894

alizarin1923

wine1950

1779 Philos. Trans. 1778 (Royal Soc.) 68 613 He was a gentleman of the law, in a fine rich claret-coloured dress.

C2.

† claret-cunner n. Obsolete a connoisseur of claret.

ΚΠ

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 223 Monsouris of France, gud clarat cunnaris.

claret-cup n. a mixture of iced claret with lemonade and various flavouring ingredients.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > drinks made with wine > [noun] > iced wine drinks

cup1773

cobbler1819

sherry-cobbler1842

claret-cup1875

1875 M. E. Braddon Hostages to Fortune I. xi. 271 He..compounds claret-cup at the evening meal.

Derivatives

ˈclaret v. to drink claret (cf. wine v.¹).Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1814 Ld. Byron Let. 9 Apr. (1975) IV. 91 We clareted and champagned till two.

clareˈteer n. a drinker of claret.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking of wine > person

grape-monger1606

clareteer1702

Champagne Charlie1868

port-winer1890

winer1906

1702 Earl of Orrery & C. Boyle Altemira ii. 11 The Humble Claretteers resist in vain, Whilst he toasts every Night in Politick Champaign.

1707 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 5 Nov. (1886) II. 68 Being a stout Claretteer [he] kill'd..an Apothecary..by hard drinking.

ˈclaretless adj. without claret.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XIV lviii. 144 Leaving all claretless the unmoistened throttle.

ˈclarety adj. having the appearance of claret.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1709 E. Ward Rambling Fuddle-caps 15 Your poor Son with that Clarety Nose.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	claret
释义	† claretn.¹ Etymology: < medieval Latin clarētum, < Old French claré , claret , clary n.¹ Obsolete. = clary n.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > drinks made with wine > [noun] > wine mixed with honey piment?c1225 claryc1300 clareta1398 oenomel1568 melitism1656 pigment1819 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. lviii. 1321 Clarette is ymade of wyne and hony and swete spicery [L. Claretum ex vino et melle et speciebus aromaticis confectum]. c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 658 Hoc claretum, a clarett. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 79 Claret, wyne [King's Cambr. clarey, Pynson clarry], claretum. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 398 Ginger ij drams, Cinnamon half an unce, Cloves a dram, whyt wyne iij measures, that is xij pound, an unce of hony, whyte sugar half a pound; make claret thereof according to art. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). claretn.²adj. Brit. /ˈklarət/, U.S. /ˈklɛrət/ Forms: Middle English– claret, Middle English clarett, clarrytte, clarete, ( cleret, clerote), 1500s clarette, claretted, Scottish clarat, 1500s–1600s clarret(t. Etymology: < Old French claret, in vin claret (modern French clairet ), < claret , clairet , diminutive of clair ‘clear, light, bright’; compare Italian chiaretto diminutive of chiaro , Latin clārus ‘clear’. The Old French claré clary n.¹, and this claret have fallen together in modern French under the form clairet (see Littré). 1. A name originally given (like French vin clairet) to wines of yellowish or light red colour, as distinguished alike from ‘red wine’ and ‘white wine’; the contrast with the former ceased about 1600, and it was apparently then used for red wines generally, in which sense it is still, or was recently, dialect (cf. also 3). Now applied to the red wines imported from Bordeaux, generally mixed with Benicarlo or some full-bodied French wine. †a. as adj., qualifying wine. Thus used, it was apparently at first significant of colour, as in French. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [adjective] > other types of wine redeOE claretc1440 bastard?1530 helvine1601 Pramnian1601 Maronean1623 rancio1800 green seal1823 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > yellowish-red > specifically of wine claretc1440 port-winey1880 Cf. c1396 Manière de Langage (1873) Vin claret, vermeille, et blanc.] c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 79 Claret or cleret as wyne, semiclarus. c1500 Blowbols Test. 326 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 106 Rede wyn, the claret, and the white. 1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. A.ii^v Reed wyne, whyte wyne, claret wyne. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 39 a Frenche claret wines. 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 26^v/2 Claret Wine, vinum sanguineum subrubrum, vel rubellum. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. xi, in Bulwarke of Defence The seconde wine is pure Claret, of a cleare Iacent or yelow choler. 1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. vi. i. 149 Small wines onlie, as Claret, White, Red, French, etc. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vin claret, claret wine. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. vi. 4 That..The..Conduit run nothing but Clarret Wine. View more context for this quotation 1715 J. Gay What d'ye call It i. i. 9 My dry Lip is dy'd with Claret Wine. b. absol. (The earlier quots. are uncertain.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > Bordeaux red claret?1533 Bordeauxc1570 Haut-Brion1663 terse1671 Margaux1705 Lafite1707 long cork1759 Médoc1793 loll-shraub1816 comet claret1828 Latour1833 Mouton1833 palus1833 St. Emilion1833 Larose1841 Pauillac1858 Pontet-Canet1860 Pomerol1866 Léoville1875 Mouton-Rothschild1880 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 200 Þane clarett and Creette, clergyally rennene, With condethes fulle curious alle of clene silvyre. c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 477 Of wynys I haue grete plente, Both whyte wynne and red þat [ys] so cleyr..Clary wynne and claret, and other moo.] ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ciii The whyte wyn, le vin blanc, The claret, le claret. c1575 Arte of Planting 74 Vessels of white wine..or Claret and such like. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vi. xxii. 796 Amongst these our French wines, some are white, othersome are of a deepe yellowe commonlie called clarets or reddish wines, which are the most wholesome of all... The rest are all red more or lesse. 1689 W. Popple tr. J. Locke Let. conc. Toleration i. 51 Others have their Clubs for Clarret. 1707 London Gaz. No. 4333/8 To be sold an entire Parcel of New French..Claret..being of the Growth of Lafitt, Margouze, and La Tour. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1778 II. 254 [Johnson:] A man (said he) may choose whether he will have abstemiousness and knowledge, or claret and ignorance. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Claret, any sort of foreign red wine. 1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines iii. 52 There is no pure wine in France like that which is designated in England as claret. This wine is a mixture of Bordeaux and Benicarlo, or some full wine of France. Clairet wines..signify those which are..rose-coloured. 1861 J. Bowring Autobiogr. Recoll. (1877) 373 The four clarets of the first quality. 2. Pugilistic slang. Blood. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > [noun] bloodeOE vermeil1590 claret1604 purplea1631 ichor1638 whole blood1829 ruby1849 1604 T. Dekker & T. Middleton Honest Whore iii. i. 158 This should be a Coronation day; for my head runnes Claret lustily. 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila iii. lxviii. 46 War hath our luke-warm Claret broacht with Spears. 1821 Ld. Byron Lett. 12 Dec. Besides losing some claret on the spot, [he] bruised himself a good deal. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lvi. 506 His fine shirt frill dabbled with the claret drawn from his own little nose. 3. a. The colour of ‘claret’; in modern acceptation, a reddish-violet. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > yellowish red red-fallowc1425 claret1648 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson crimson madderOE purpureOE murrey1305 tuly1398 oxblood?1440 crimson?a1475 sanguinea1500 carnation?1533 murrey colour1537 purple-red1565 ruby1572 sanguine red1601 velvet-crimson1646 lake1660 lac1682 rubine1704 madder red1728 ruby-red1738 granate1750 palm-colour1773 morone1777 carmine1799 vinaceous1819 incarnadine1821 crimsoning1833 pigeon's blood1865 solferinoc1865 Burgundy1881 sang-de-bœuf1881 vermilion-crimson1882 claret1884 royal red1890 wine1895 pigeon ruby red1897 Bordeaux1904 peony1914 madder crimson1991 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. B2^v Health on Julia's cheek hath shed Clarret, and Creame commingled. 1884 Christian World 17 Jan. 52/1 Very rich Brocaded Plush to match in..Claret. b. attributive or as adj. Claret-coloured. Cf. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > yellowish-red claret1547 roan1558 sherry-red1898 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson blood-redeOE purpleOE bloodyOE purpurine1300 sanguinea1382 tuly1398 crimsonc1400 murreyc1400 purpurec1400 sanguinolentc1450 cramoisy1480 ruby-redc1487 rubya1500 sanguineousc1520 sanguine-coloured1552 blood-coloured1567 rubine1576 purple-red1578 rubied?1594 incarnadine1605 Tyrian?1614 rubiousa1616 murrey-coloured1657 haematine1658 vinaceous1688 carmine1737 claret-coloured1779 ensanguined1785 peony1810 sanguinaceous1816 gory1822 crimsony1830 vinous1834 laky1849 grenat1851 madder1852 wine-dark1855 pigeon's blood1870 poppy crimson1879 claret1882 vinous1894 alizarin1923 wine1950 1547 R. Record Judic. Uryne 33 Claret and redd Urine. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Rougeastre, reddish or claret colour. 1630 T. Randolph Aristippus in Wks. (1668) 299 I'll..have some Claret Whore burn him for an Heretick (cf. scarlet lady). 1737 Dr. Mortimer in Philos. Trans. 1735–6 (Royal Soc.) 39 258 The Brimstone, the Carrot, and Claret Potatoes. 1882 Garden 25 Mar. 196/1 The deep claret hue of the Akebia. 4. Angling. Species of artificial salmon-fly, so named from its general colour when made up. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > salmon flies salmon fly1704 kingfisher?1758 tartan1837 goldfinch1845 parr-tail1847 baker1848 butcher1860 Jock Scott1866 claret1867 colonel1867 king1867 major1867 Shannon fly1867 wasp1867 chimney-sweep1872 Jack Scott1874 hornet1876 winesop black1876 mystery1880 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling x. 306 The Claret..is good for sea trout. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. claret-jug n. ΚΠ 1862 C. Dickens Let. 5 Apr. (1998) X. 67 The packet will contain a claret Jug. I hope it is a pretty thing in itself for your table. claret-vessel n. b. claret-coloured adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson blood-redeOE purpleOE bloodyOE purpurine1300 sanguinea1382 tuly1398 crimsonc1400 murreyc1400 purpurec1400 sanguinolentc1450 cramoisy1480 ruby-redc1487 rubya1500 sanguineousc1520 sanguine-coloured1552 blood-coloured1567 rubine1576 purple-red1578 rubied?1594 incarnadine1605 Tyrian?1614 rubiousa1616 murrey-coloured1657 haematine1658 vinaceous1688 carmine1737 claret-coloured1779 ensanguined1785 peony1810 sanguinaceous1816 gory1822 crimsony1830 vinous1834 laky1849 grenat1851 madder1852 wine-dark1855 pigeon's blood1870 poppy crimson1879 claret1882 vinous1894 alizarin1923 wine1950 1779 Philos. Trans. 1778 (Royal Soc.) 68 613 He was a gentleman of the law, in a fine rich claret-coloured dress. C2. † claret-cunner n. Obsolete a connoisseur of claret. ΚΠ a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 223 Monsouris of France, gud clarat cunnaris. claret-cup n. a mixture of iced claret with lemonade and various flavouring ingredients. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > drinks made with wine > [noun] > iced wine drinks cup1773 cobbler1819 sherry-cobbler1842 claret-cup1875 1875 M. E. Braddon Hostages to Fortune I. xi. 271 He..compounds claret-cup at the evening meal. Derivatives ˈclaret v. to drink claret (cf. wine v.¹).Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1814 Ld. Byron Let. 9 Apr. (1975) IV. 91 We clareted and champagned till two. clareˈteer n. a drinker of claret. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking of wine > person grape-monger1606 clareteer1702 Champagne Charlie1868 port-winer1890 winer1906 1702 Earl of Orrery & C. Boyle Altemira ii. 11 The Humble Claretteers resist in vain, Whilst he toasts every Night in Politick Champaign. 1707 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 5 Nov. (1886) II. 68 Being a stout Claretteer [he] kill'd..an Apothecary..by hard drinking. ˈclaretless adj. without claret.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XIV lviii. 144 Leaving all claretless the unmoistened throttle. ˈclarety adj. having the appearance of claret.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1709 E. Ward Rambling Fuddle-caps 15 Your poor Son with that Clarety Nose. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † claretn.³ Forms: late Middle English claret, late Middle English clarett. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. With the ending perhaps compare -et suffix¹. Obsolete. Some apparatus for drawing liquor from a cask. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > utensils for wine basketc950 faucet?a1400 claretc1440 tilter1630 simpulum1672 worm1681 valentia1688 screw1697 bottle screw1699 corkscrew1720 cyathus1768 toddy ladle1807 valinch1823 champagne fountain1835 wine-wagon1848 beer-tray1862 beer-pull1864 oenochoe1871 bottle opener1872 kovsh1884 toddy-lifter1894 set-up1930 beer-mat1939 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 79 Claret of a tunne [1499 claret], ductilium. 1466 Expenses J. Paston's Funeral in Paston Lett. (1904) IV. 229 For claretts and fawcetts, vid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.¹a1398n.²adj.c1440n.³c1440
随便看	colpitis colpitises colpo colpo- colpo-perinaeorrhaphy colpocele colpoceles colpoperinaeorrhaphy colporrhaphy colport colportage colportages colporteur colporteurs colposcope colposcopes colposcopies colposcopy colpostenosis colpotomy colrake cols colsh colt colt's tooth

† claretn.1

claretn.2adj.

Compounds

Derivatives

† claretn.3

† claretn.¹

claretn.²adj.

† claretn.³