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单词 blini
释义

blinin.

Brit. /ˈblɪni/, /ˈbliːni/, U.S. /ˈblɪni/, /ˈblini/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, blinis, blinies.
Forms:

α. 1800s– blin (plural blini, blinni, bliny).

β. 1800s blinni, 1800s– blini, 1900s– bliny.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian blin.
Etymology: < Russian blin (plural blini) pancake (15th cent. in Old Russian; 14th cent. as mlin′′ ) < the same Slavonic base (with a suffix, and a different ablaut grade) as the Slavonic verbs cited at meal n.1 Compare blintz n.In quot. 1842 via German †Blinni (plural, now Blini ; 1841 in the source translated). In the plural forms blini , etc., at α. forms after the Russian plural form. In the β. forms reflecting reinterpretation of the Russian plural form as a singular.
A thick pancake, traditionally made from buckwheat flour and now often bite-sized and served as a canapé with toppings such as cream cheese and caviar or smoked salmon.In early use chiefly with reference to Eastern Slavic countries and communities (see etymology).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pancake, tortilla, or oatcake > [noun] > pancake
froise1338
pancakea1400
flawnc1400
crust-rollc1430
pancake wisea1500
flapjack1620
torteau1625
egg-fraise1693
wafer pancake1769
flamm1819
blini1842
leather-jacket1846
round robin1847
Pfannkuchen1856
palacinka1884
blintz1903
latke1909
crêpe Suzette1922
Dutch baby1927
spring roll1927
Palatschinken1929
egg roll1938
tostada1945
crêpe1951
ploye1959
palacsinta1964
pancake roll1967
appam1972
popiah1975
uthappam1976
1842 tr. J. G. Kohl Russia xx. 150 After a butter-week breakfast of blinni [Ger. Blinni], nothing is more agreeable then a walk to the ‘Katsheli’, or swings.
1889 Harper's Mag. May 854/1 The terrible Russian General absorbs before his soup a dozen blinies—which are heavy pancakes stuffed with caviare and seasoned with hot melted butter.
1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited i. vi. 152 The maitre d'hotel was turning the blinis over in the pan.
1968 L. Blanch Journey into Mind's Eye (2001) ii. v. 68 He ordered blini for both of us.
2005 Olive July 97/1 A canapé like smoked salmon and cream cheese on a blini.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1842
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