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单词 fatty oil
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fatty oil
6. fatty oil: = fixed oil. fatty acid; fatty acid series: see quot. fatty series: the open-chain group of carbon compounds; the aliphatic series.
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fatty series1872
1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica x. 397 Catapucia Oil,..a fatty oil, extracted from the seeds of the Euphorbia lathyris, Lin.
1863–72 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 616 Fatty acids or Soap acids.
1868 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. (ed. 9) Fatty Acids, a group of acids extracted from fats and fixed oils in the process of saponification. The fatty acid series is a term synonymous with the acetic series of acids.
1872 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 25 682 A method of forming the nitro-compounds of the fatty series.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 119 Its fatty acids form insoluble salts with the lime.
1897 I. Remsen Org. Chem. 147 The acids with which it [sc. glycerin] is in combination are mostly members of the fatty acid series.
1926 H. G. Rule tr. J. Schmidt Text-bk. Org. Chem. i. 69 The numerous compounds classified under this title [sc. aliphatic or fatty compounds] may be regarded as derived from the hydrocarbon methane... Since the common animal and vegetable fats similarly fall under this heading, the whole series is frequently known as the aliphatic or fatty series.
extracted from fattyadj.n.
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