anarchicaladj.

Brit.

/əˈnɑːkᵻkl/, U.S.

/æˈnɑrkək(ə)l/,

/əˈnɑrkək(ə)l/

Forms: 1500s–1600s anarchicall, 1600s– anarchical.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin anarchicus , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin anarchicus (see anarchic adj.) + -al suffix¹.In sense 1b after anarchism n. 2.

†a. Characterized by the state or condition of having no absolute ruler or ruling authority. Cf. anarchy n. 3a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of power > [adjective] > tending to or involving anarchy

anarchical1595

anarchal1786

1595 T. W. tr. P. Leroy et al. Pleasant Satyre 183 Othersome demaunded an anarchicall democratie [Fr. la democratie anarchique]: othersome would haue the Athenian Oligarchie.

1624 T. Higgons Mystical Babylon i. 133 Lest they erect a new Babylon, compounded of their owne fancies, by Anabaptisticall furie, and Anarchicall paritie.

b. Of, relating to, or based on the political philosophy of anarchism (anarchism n. 2); organized according to anarchism.Anarchist is now the usual term.

ΚΠ

1895 M. Mackintosh tr. F. S. Nitti Catholic Socialism p. xii My intention is to study..the principal forms of modern socialism: Religious Socialism, Anarchical Socialism, Collectivism, State Socialism, etc.

1917 D. Haig Diary 23 Dec. in War Diaries & Lett. 1914–18 (2005) 362 Sometimes advanced socialistic and even anarchical views are expressed.

1954 G. D. H. Cole Hist. Socialist Thought II. ix. 218 Bakunin certainly lived up to his anarchical principles.

2002 B. Risebero Story Western Archit. (ed. 3) 205 Proudhon, in the tradition of the philosophes, believed that the ideal future lay in the anarchical society.

2. Of, relating to, or characterized by social or political disorder that results from the absence or disregard of government or the rule of law; (more generally) lacking order or control; chaotic.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of power > [adjective] > tending to or involving anarchy > without supreme government

anarchical1646

anarchic1656

anarchal1786

liberal-anarchic1933

1646 W. Umfreville Information for Mr. W. Dell 2 How durst you, I say, give the reignes so farre unto your Anarchicall passion, or rather fury, as to call the said Government, The last prop of Antichrist in this Kingdom?

1660 Scutum Regale: Royal Buckler 68 Then might the king make the acting of his people against him Treason..which would bring all to Anarchical confusion.

1767 tr. C. di Beccaria Bonesana Ess. Crimes xiii. 46 Formalities..which will place anarchical impunity on the throne of justice.

1894 Spectator 5 May 610 And what is insanity, except an anarchical reason, and an anarchical will?

1939 R. B. Lloyd Golden Middle Age ii. 32 Tiny schools in scattered centres are possible enough, however anarchical conditions may be.

2000 Guardian (Nexis) 2 Mar. 25 The anarchical rhythmic profusion of the Country Band March.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anarchical
释义	anarchicaladj. Brit. /əˈnɑːkᵻkl/, U.S. /æˈnɑrkək(ə)l/, /əˈnɑrkək(ə)l/ Forms: 1500s–1600s anarchicall, 1600s– anarchical. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin anarchicus , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < post-classical Latin anarchicus (see anarchic adj.) + -al suffix¹.In sense 1b after anarchism n. 2. 1. †a. Characterized by the state or condition of having no absolute ruler or ruling authority. Cf. anarchy n. 3a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of power > [adjective] > tending to or involving anarchy anarchical1595 anarchal1786 1595 T. W. tr. P. Leroy et al. Pleasant Satyre 183 Othersome demaunded an anarchicall democratie [Fr. la democratie anarchique]: othersome would haue the Athenian Oligarchie. 1624 T. Higgons Mystical Babylon i. 133 Lest they erect a new Babylon, compounded of their owne fancies, by Anabaptisticall furie, and Anarchicall paritie. b. Of, relating to, or based on the political philosophy of anarchism (anarchism n. 2); organized according to anarchism.Anarchist is now the usual term. ΚΠ 1895 M. Mackintosh tr. F. S. Nitti Catholic Socialism p. xii My intention is to study..the principal forms of modern socialism: Religious Socialism, Anarchical Socialism, Collectivism, State Socialism, etc. 1917 D. Haig Diary 23 Dec. in War Diaries & Lett. 1914–18 (2005) 362 Sometimes advanced socialistic and even anarchical views are expressed. 1954 G. D. H. Cole Hist. Socialist Thought II. ix. 218 Bakunin certainly lived up to his anarchical principles. 2002 B. Risebero Story Western Archit. (ed. 3) 205 Proudhon, in the tradition of the philosophes, believed that the ideal future lay in the anarchical society. 2. Of, relating to, or characterized by social or political disorder that results from the absence or disregard of government or the rule of law; (more generally) lacking order or control; chaotic. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of power > [adjective] > tending to or involving anarchy > without supreme government anarchical1646 anarchic1656 anarchal1786 liberal-anarchic1933 1646 W. Umfreville Information for Mr. W. Dell 2 How durst you, I say, give the reignes so farre unto your Anarchicall passion, or rather fury, as to call the said Government, The last prop of Antichrist in this Kingdom? 1660 Scutum Regale: Royal Buckler 68 Then might the king make the acting of his people against him Treason..which would bring all to Anarchical confusion. 1767 tr. C. di Beccaria Bonesana Ess. Crimes xiii. 46 Formalities..which will place anarchical impunity on the throne of justice. 1894 Spectator 5 May 610 And what is insanity, except an anarchical reason, and an anarchical will? 1939 R. B. Lloyd Golden Middle Age ii. 32 Tiny schools in scattered centres are possible enough, however anarchical conditions may be. 2000 Guardian (Nexis) 2 Mar. 25 The anarchical rhythmic profusion of the Country Band March. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1595
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