单词 | fakir |
释义 | fakirn. a. ‘Properly an indigent person, but specially applied to a Mahommedan religious mendicant, and then loosely, and inaccurately, to Hindu devotees and naked ascetics’ (Yule). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > asceticism > [noun] > fakirism > fakir fakir1609 the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > Muslim or Hindu (religious) fakir1609 sanyasi1613 calender1638 Pandaram1710 Naga1828 dandy1832 society > faith > church government > monasticism > friar > [noun] > Muslim dervish1585 fakir1609 whirler1815 Rifai1832 society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > asceticism or mortification > [noun] > in Hinduism or Jainism > person fakir1609 Sant1909 1609 R. C. True Hist. Disc. Muley Hamets Rising vii. sig. C3/2 Fokers, are men of good life, which are onely given to peace. 1638 W. Bruton Newes from E.-Indies 27 They are called Fuckeires. 1704 tr. P. Baldæus True Descr. Malabar & Coromandel in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 568/1 You shall take care to embark all the Facquiers. 1761 L. Scrafton Refl. Govt. Indostan i. 29 Bestowing a part of their plunder on..Faquirs. 1813 Ld. Byron Giaour (ed. 4) 14 Nor there the Fakeer's self will wait. 1861 C. Dickens Tom Tiddler's Ground i, in All Year Round Extra Christmas No., 12 Dec. 1/2 A Hindoo fakeer's ground. 1874 J. Morley On Compromise 138 A fakir would not be an estimable figure in our society. b. erroneous for faker n. 3a, pronounced /ˈfeɪkə(r)/. U.S. ΚΠ 1882 in S. Poe Buckboard Days (1936) 99 Thieves, Thugs, Fakirs and Bunkco-Steerers. 1902 A. D. McFaul Ike Glidden xvii. 127 Each day brought its new characters, fakirs, peddlers, schemers and promoters. 1903 N.Y. Evening Post 31 Oct. 5 One may see at almost any of the downtown corners a street fakir selling shoestrings. 1932 E. Wilson Devil take Hindmost ix. 87 Some listen to a patent-medicine fakir. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as fakir-race; fakir-like adj. and adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [adjective] > Muslim or Hindu religious beggar fakir-likea1843 society > faith > church government > monasticism > friar > [adjective] > Muslim Rifai1832 fakir-likea1843 the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > Muslim or Hindu (religious) > collectively fakir-racea1843 society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > asceticism or mortification > [adjective] > person > Hindu fakir-likea1843 society > faith > church government > monasticism > friar > [noun] > Muslim > race fakir-racea1843 society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > asceticism or mortification > [noun] > in Hinduism or Jainism > person > race fakir-racea1843 a1843 R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1849) 2nd Ser. 390/2 Pilgrims..carrying bars of iron,..fakir-like. 1859 I. Taylor Logic in Theol. 146 The genuine successors..of a fakir race. 1884 Pall Mall Budget 22 Aug. 6/2 The fakir-like devotion with which he has fixed his eyes upon..the House of Lords. Derivatives fakirism n. the system, faith, and practice of the Fakirs. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > asceticism > [noun] > fakirism fakirism1856 society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > asceticism or mortification > [noun] > in Hinduism or Jainism tapas1810 fakirism1856 the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > Muslim or Hindu (religious) > system or practice of fakirism1856 society > faith > church government > monasticism > friar > [noun] > Muslim > system, faith, or practice of fakirism1856 1856 C. Kingsley Hours with Mystics in Misc. (1860) I. 349 Hindoo mysticism..has died down into brutal fakeerism. 1883 Goldw. Smith in Contemp. Rev. Dec. 806 Fakirism is devil-worship. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1609 |
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