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单词 daunt
释义

dauntn.

Etymology: < daunt v.
1. The act of daunting; dispiriting, intimidation; a check. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [noun] > instance or action of intimidating or bullying
daunta1400
dauntingc1400
fear1426
discomfort1512
discouraging1578
appalement1579
browbeating1581
appall1598
huffing1600
appaling1603
appalment1611
disheartening1619
intimidation1658
hectorism1672
bullying1680
bullocking1715
huff1773
bullyism1821
disheartenment1830
table-thumping1839
bulldozing1876
a1400 in Leg. Rood 139 Þe deuel..Mony folk In-to helle he clihte, Til þe crosses dunt ȝaf him a daunt.
1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos xi. Ii iv b, b O Tyrrhene dastardes still? What daunt within youre hartes doth light?
1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xxvii. 279 In a sudden daunt and onset of an unexpected evill.
2. Dandling, caress. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [noun] > indulging, petting, or pampering
cockering1440
cocking1570
cockling1579
dandling1591
daunt1603
coaxing1672
petting1799
mollycoddling1847
cosseting1880
1603 Thre Prestis of Peblis (Charteris) (1920) 50 Of me altyme thow gaue bot lytil tail, Na of me wald haue dant nor dail.
3. Herring Fishery. A disc of wood, usually made of two barrel heads nailed together cross-wise, used to press down salted herrings in the barrels.
ΚΠ
1890 Regul. Branding Herrings (Sc. Fishery Board) 5 The daunt must be used with all repacked herrings.
1890 Regul. Branding Herrings (Sc. Fishery Board) 6 The..herrings then left in the barrel..shall be pressed down..steadily and uniformly, by daunt or otherwise.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

dauntv.

Brit. /dɔːnt/, U.S. /dɔnt/, /dɑnt/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s daunte, dawnt(e, Middle English–1600s (Middle English–1500s Scottish) dant.
Etymology: < Old French dante-r (12–14th cent. in Littré), variant of donter (modern French dompter ) = Provençal domtar < Latin domitāre , frequentative of domāre to tame, subdue. (For the a of danter , compare Dan n.1)
I. To subdue, discourage, and related uses.
1. transitive. To overcome, subdue, vanquish.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome
overcomeeOE
shendc893
awinc1000
overwinOE
overheaveOE
to lay downa1225
mate?c1225
discomfitc1230
win1297
dauntc1300
cumber1303
scomfit1303
fenkc1320
to bear downc1330
confoundc1330
confusec1330
to do, put arrear1330
oversetc1330
vanquishc1330
conquerc1374
overthrowc1375
oppressc1380
outfighta1382
to put downa1382
discomfortc1384
threshc1384
vencuea1400
depressc1400
venque?1402
ding?a1425
cumrayc1425
to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425
to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430
distrussc1430
supprisec1440
ascomfita1450
to do stress?c1450
victorya1470
to make (win) a conquest1477
convanquish1483
conquest1485
defeat1485
oversailc1485
conques1488
discomfish1488
fulyie1488
distress1489
overpress1489
cravent1490
utter?1533
to give (a person) the overthrow1536
debel1542
convince1548
foil1548
out-war1548
profligate1548
proflige?c1550
expugnate1568
expugn1570
victor1576
dismay1596
damnify1598
triumph1605
convict1607
overman1609
thrash1609
beat1611
debellate1611
import1624
to cut to (or in) pieces1632
maitrise1636
worst1636
forcea1641
outfight1650
outgeneral1767
to cut up1803
smash1813
slosh1890
ream1918
hammer1948
c1300 K. Alis. 1312 Sone he wol daunte thy maigne!
1391 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. vii. 147 Hercules..dawntede þe proude Centauris.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 602 The lord persy..dantit [1489 Adv. dawntyt] suagat all the land.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure iv. xii He mette an hydeous gyaunt..With his great strokes he did hym daunt.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) i. 16 The riche monarche of rome, quhilk dantit ande subdeuit al the varld?
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 256 Being now daunted by time, there remaineth an heape of rammell and rubbish witnessing the ruines thereof.
2. To tame, break in (an animal). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > tame or train
temec1000
tamec1315
faite1362
daunt1377
afaitea1393
reclaima1393
chastisec1400
makea1425
meekc1429
break1474
enter1490
train?1532
law1534
dressc1540
meeken1591
correct1594
subjugate1595
cicure1599
unwild1605
cicurate1606
mancipate1623
familiarize1634
domesticate1641
gentle1651
domesticize1656
civilize1721
educate1760
domiciliate1782
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 393 Makometh..Daunted a dowue, and day and nyȝte hir fedde.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. vi. 72 Bullys whiche..haue hornes that remeue about hym so that noman may tame ne daunte them.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xvii. 114 Sum of them began to plant treis, sum to dant beystis.
1569 T. Newton tr. Cicero Worthye Bk. Olde Age 43 a To daunte fierce horses.
3.
a. figurative. To bring into subjection, subdue, tame; to hold in subjection, control. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)]
wieldOE
i-weldeOE
onwaldOE
overwieldlOE
amaistera1250
underlaya1300
daunt1303
underbringc1320
yoke?c1335
undercasta1340
afaitec1350
faite1362
subjecta1382
to make subjectc1384
distraina1400
underlouta1400
underthewa1400
underset1422
subjectc1460
subjuge?1473
submise?1473
dompt1480
suppedit?1483
to keep under1486
abandon1487
bandon?a1500
suppeditatec1545
to bring under1563
reduce1569
assubject1579
overpower1597
envassal1606
assubjugate1609
vassal1612
subact1619
vassalize1647
vassalate1659
to school down1818
to ride herd on (also over)1895
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 8420 Þat þou mayst nat þy flesshe daunte Be not þarfor yn wanhope.
c1390 G. Chaucer Truth 13 Daunt thi self that dauntest otheres dede.
c1425 King James I Good Counsel in Kingis Quair (1884) 51 Sen word is thrall and thocht is only free, Thow dant thi twnge, that pouer has and may.
1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Biv Thay quhilk wil notht suffer god to dant and rewl thayme..efter his halie wil.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iv. vii. 212 It daunts whole kingdomes and cities.
b. To cast down, put down, quell. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.)
shendOE
whelvec1000
allayOE
ofdrunkenc1175
quenchc1175
quashc1275
stanchc1315
quella1325
slockena1340
drenchc1374
vanquishc1380
stuffa1387
daunt?a1400
adauntc1400
to put downa1425
overwhelmc1425
overwhelvec1450
quatc1450
slockc1485
suppressa1500
suffocate1526
quealc1530
to trample under foot1530
repress1532
quail1533
suppress1537
infringe1543
revocate1547
whelm1553
queasom1561
knetcha1564
squench1577
restinguish1579
to keep down1581
trample1583
repel1592
accable1602
crush1610
to wrestle down?1611
chokea1616
stranglea1616
stifle1621
smother1632
overpower1646
resuppress1654
strangulate1665
instranglea1670
to choke back, down, in, out1690
to nip or crush in the bud1746
spiflicate1749
squasha1777
to get under1799
burke1835
to stamp out1851
to trample down1853
quelch1864
to sit upon ——1864
squelch1864
smash1865
garrotte1878
scotch1888
douse1916
to drive under1920
stomp1936
stultify1958
?a1400 Arthur 113 He daunted þe proude & hawted þe poure.
1595 G. W. Senior in E. Spenser Amoretti sig. ¶3 Dawnting thereby our neigh[b]oures auncient pride.
c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 144 To dant the insolence of George erle Huntlie.
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xlvii. 511 The secretary in a letter..trusted the Queen's Majesty would proceed here in such sort, as both these mischiefs would be daunted.
4. To abate the courage of, discourage, dispirit; to put in awe, abash; to overcome with fear, intimidate, cause to quail. (The current sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > intimidate or bully [verb (transitive)] > daunt (a person's) courage
cowardc1300
anarrowc1400
accowardize1480
accoward1481
daunton1535
quail1548
daunt1569
quay1590
disheart1603
dishearten1606
cravena1616
break1619
unsoula1634
unnerve1638
cowardize1648
daff1673
to put (a person) off his (also her) mettle1745
becoward1831
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 615 This discomfiture..daunted the harts of the..Gascons.
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 600 I dreid me, sa he dantit the, thow durst not with him deill.
1612 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. I. ii. vi. 222 True Christian fortitude..may be ouerborne, but it cannot be daunted.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) i. ii. 198 Thinke you, a little dinne can daunt mine eares? View more context for this quotation
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xxxii. 227 The spirit of their chief was not daunted by misfortune.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. xvi. 196 She was not daunted by the practical difficulties in the way.
5. To daze, stupefy. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > make emotionally unfeeling [verb (transitive)] > deaden or dull the emotions
stupefy?a1425
dullc1440
benumbc1485
slumber?1533
extinguish1540
extinct1542
numb1561
damp1570
hebetate1574
daunt1581
frostbite1593
hebete1597
blunt1600
unedgea1625
engross1626
astonish1635
consopite1647
bate1649
opiate1650
blura1653
hebescate1657
torpefy1808
dozena1810
dullify1838
hebetize1845
chloroform1849
narcotize1852
sodden1863
vastate1892
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] > stupefy
swevec725
amazeOE
mazec1390
dazea1400
fordulla1400
stupefy?a1425
dullc1440
entrance1569
damp1570
daunt1581
stupefact1583
trance1597
astound1600
mulla1616
doze1617
soporate1623
consopite1647
obstupefying1660
dozzlea1670
infatuate1712
smoor1718
silly1859
maizel1869
zombify1950
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] > stun
asweveOE
stonyc1330
astone1340
astony1340
stouna1400
stounda1400
stuna1400
stoynec1450
dozen1487
astonish1530
benumb1530
daunt1581
dammisha1598
still1778
silence1785
to knock, lay (out), etc., cold1829
to lay out1891
out1896
wooden1904
to knock rotten1919
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xiii. 62 Such, as..haue their senses daunted, either thorough dreaming melancholie, or dulling phleame.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A5v Much daunted with that dint, her sence was dazd.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Daunt..in the provinces, to stun, to knock down.
II. To dandle.
6.
a. To dandle, fondle, caress. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > be infatuatedly fond or love to excess [verb (transitive)] > pet, indulge, or pamper
daunt1303
cocker1440
cherisha1450
pomper1483
daut?a1513
to cocker up1530
pamper1530
pimper1537
tiddle1560
cockle1570
dandlea1577
cotchel1578
cockney1582
fondle1582
coax1589
to coax up1592
to flatter up1598
dainty1622
pet1629
cosset1659
caudle1662
faddle1688
pettle1719
coddle1786
sugar-plum1788
twattle1790
to make a fuss of or over (with)1814
mud1814
pamperizea1845
mollycoddle1851
pompey1860
cosher1861
pussy1889
molly1907
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 4880 Þe fadyr..Þe chylde dauntede on hys kne.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lxvi. 12 Vp on the knes men shul daunte ȝou.
14.. Prose Legends in Anglia VIII. 132 Wiþ siche woordes & cosses dauntynge hir body.
1483 Cath. Angl. 92 To Dawnte (A. or to cherys), blanditractare.
b. absol. To toy. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity
trifle?a1400
loiterc1400
tiffc1440
tifflec1440
to pick a salad1520
to play the wanton1529
fiddle1530
dauntc1540
piddle1545
dally?1548
pittlea1568
pingle1574
puddle1591
to thrum caps1594
maginate1623
meecha1625
pudder1624
dabble1631
fanfreluche1653
dawdlea1656
taigle17..
niff-naff1728
tiddle1747
peddle1755
gammer1788
quiddle1789
muddle1791
browse1803
niddle1808
poke1811
fal-lal1818
potter1824
footer1825
putter1827
shaffle1828
to fool about1838
mike1838
piffle1847
mess1853
to muck about1856
tinker1856
bohemianize1857
to fool around1860
frivol1866
june1869
muss1876
to muddle about (also around)1877
slummock1877
dicker1888
moodle1893
to fart about1899
to fart about (or around)1899
plouter1899
futz1907
monkey1916
to arse around1919
to play around1929
to fuck around1931
tool1932
frig1933
boondoggle1935
to muck around1935
to screw around1935
to bugger about1937
to bugger around1939
to piss about1943
to dick around1948
to jerk around1953
fart-arse1954
to fanny around1969
slop1973
dork1982
to twat around (or about)1992
to dick about1996
c1540 Image Ipocrysy iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 441 Some daunte and daly..in the blak alley Wheras it ever darke is.
III. In relation to the fishing industry.
7. Herring Fishery. To press salted herrings into the barrel with a ‘daunt’.
ΚΠ
1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 201 The largest Herrings..repackt by themselves, and sufficiently served with fresh Salt, daunted and well oyled.
1891 Rep. Deputation Fishery Board Scot. to Continent 7 No daunting should be used, when the barrel is fully filled up, but it is most desirable on the first filling up.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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