单词 | daunt |
释义 | dauntn.ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [noun] > instance or action of intimidating or bullying daunta1400 dauntingc1400 fear1426 discomfort1512 discouraging1578 appalement1579 browbeating1581 appall1598 huffing1600 appaling1603 appalment1611 disheartening1619 intimidation1658 hectorism1672 bullying1680 bullocking1715 huff1773 bullyism1821 disheartenment1830 table-thumping1839 bulldozing1876 a1400 in Leg. Rood 139 Þe deuel..Mony folk In-to helle he clihte, Til þe crosses dunt ȝaf him a daunt. 1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos xi. Ii iv b, b O Tyrrhene dastardes still? What daunt within youre hartes doth light? 1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xxvii. 279 In a sudden daunt and onset of an unexpected evill. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [noun] > indulging, petting, or pampering cockering1440 cocking1570 cockling1579 dandling1591 daunt1603 coaxing1672 petting1799 mollycoddling1847 cosseting1880 1603 Thre Prestis of Peblis (Charteris) (1920) 50 Of me altyme thow gaue bot lytil tail, Na of me wald haue dant nor dail. 3. Herring Fishery. A disc of wood, usually made of two barrel heads nailed together cross-wise, used to press down salted herrings in the barrels. ΚΠ 1890 Regul. Branding Herrings (Sc. Fishery Board) 5 The daunt must be used with all repacked herrings. 1890 Regul. Branding Herrings (Sc. Fishery Board) 6 The..herrings then left in the barrel..shall be pressed down..steadily and uniformly, by daunt or otherwise. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2018). dauntv. I. To subdue, discourage, and related uses. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome overcomeeOE shendc893 awinc1000 overwinOE overheaveOE to lay downa1225 mate?c1225 discomfitc1230 win1297 dauntc1300 cumber1303 scomfit1303 fenkc1320 to bear downc1330 confoundc1330 confusec1330 to do, put arrear1330 oversetc1330 vanquishc1330 conquerc1374 overthrowc1375 oppressc1380 outfighta1382 to put downa1382 discomfortc1384 threshc1384 vencuea1400 depressc1400 venque?1402 ding?a1425 cumrayc1425 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430 distrussc1430 supprisec1440 ascomfita1450 to do stress?c1450 victorya1470 to make (win) a conquest1477 convanquish1483 conquest1485 defeat1485 oversailc1485 conques1488 discomfish1488 fulyie1488 distress1489 overpress1489 cravent1490 utter?1533 to give (a person) the overthrow1536 debel1542 convince1548 foil1548 out-war1548 profligate1548 proflige?c1550 expugnate1568 expugn1570 victor1576 dismay1596 damnify1598 triumph1605 convict1607 overman1609 thrash1609 beat1611 debellate1611 import1624 to cut to (or in) pieces1632 maitrise1636 worst1636 forcea1641 outfight1650 outgeneral1767 to cut up1803 smash1813 slosh1890 ream1918 hammer1948 c1300 K. Alis. 1312 Sone he wol daunte thy maigne! 1391 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. vii. 147 Hercules..dawntede þe proude Centauris. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 602 The lord persy..dantit [1489 Adv. dawntyt] suagat all the land. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure iv. xii He mette an hydeous gyaunt..With his great strokes he did hym daunt. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) i. 16 The riche monarche of rome, quhilk dantit ande subdeuit al the varld? 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 256 Being now daunted by time, there remaineth an heape of rammell and rubbish witnessing the ruines thereof. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > tame or train temec1000 tamec1315 faite1362 daunt1377 afaitea1393 reclaima1393 chastisec1400 makea1425 meekc1429 break1474 enter1490 train?1532 law1534 dressc1540 meeken1591 correct1594 subjugate1595 cicure1599 unwild1605 cicurate1606 mancipate1623 familiarize1634 domesticate1641 gentle1651 domesticize1656 civilize1721 educate1760 domiciliate1782 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 393 Makometh..Daunted a dowue, and day and nyȝte hir fedde. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. vi. 72 Bullys whiche..haue hornes that remeue about hym so that noman may tame ne daunte them. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xvii. 114 Sum of them began to plant treis, sum to dant beystis. 1569 T. Newton tr. Cicero Worthye Bk. Olde Age 43 a To daunte fierce horses. a. figurative. To bring into subjection, subdue, tame; to hold in subjection, control. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] wieldOE i-weldeOE onwaldOE overwieldlOE amaistera1250 underlaya1300 daunt1303 underbringc1320 yoke?c1335 undercasta1340 afaitec1350 faite1362 subjecta1382 to make subjectc1384 distraina1400 underlouta1400 underthewa1400 underset1422 subjectc1460 subjuge?1473 submise?1473 dompt1480 suppedit?1483 to keep under1486 abandon1487 bandon?a1500 suppeditatec1545 to bring under1563 reduce1569 assubject1579 overpower1597 envassal1606 assubjugate1609 vassal1612 subact1619 vassalize1647 vassalate1659 to school down1818 to ride herd on (also over)1895 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 8420 Þat þou mayst nat þy flesshe daunte Be not þarfor yn wanhope. c1390 G. Chaucer Truth 13 Daunt thi self that dauntest otheres dede. c1425 King James I Good Counsel in Kingis Quair (1884) 51 Sen word is thrall and thocht is only free, Thow dant thi twnge, that pouer has and may. 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Biv Thay quhilk wil notht suffer god to dant and rewl thayme..efter his halie wil. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iv. vii. 212 It daunts whole kingdomes and cities. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.) shendOE whelvec1000 allayOE ofdrunkenc1175 quenchc1175 quashc1275 stanchc1315 quella1325 slockena1340 drenchc1374 vanquishc1380 stuffa1387 daunt?a1400 adauntc1400 to put downa1425 overwhelmc1425 overwhelvec1450 quatc1450 slockc1485 suppressa1500 suffocate1526 quealc1530 to trample under foot1530 repress1532 quail1533 suppress1537 infringe1543 revocate1547 whelm1553 queasom1561 knetcha1564 squench1577 restinguish1579 to keep down1581 trample1583 repel1592 accable1602 crush1610 to wrestle down?1611 chokea1616 stranglea1616 stifle1621 smother1632 overpower1646 resuppress1654 strangulate1665 instranglea1670 to choke back, down, in, out1690 to nip or crush in the bud1746 spiflicate1749 squasha1777 to get under1799 burke1835 to stamp out1851 to trample down1853 quelch1864 to sit upon ——1864 squelch1864 smash1865 garrotte1878 scotch1888 douse1916 to drive under1920 stomp1936 stultify1958 ?a1400 Arthur 113 He daunted þe proude & hawted þe poure. 1595 G. W. Senior in E. Spenser Amoretti sig. ¶3 Dawnting thereby our neigh[b]oures auncient pride. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 144 To dant the insolence of George erle Huntlie. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xlvii. 511 The secretary in a letter..trusted the Queen's Majesty would proceed here in such sort, as both these mischiefs would be daunted. 4. To abate the courage of, discourage, dispirit; to put in awe, abash; to overcome with fear, intimidate, cause to quail. (The current sense.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > intimidate or bully [verb (transitive)] > daunt (a person's) courage cowardc1300 anarrowc1400 accowardize1480 accoward1481 daunton1535 quail1548 daunt1569 quay1590 disheart1603 dishearten1606 cravena1616 break1619 unsoula1634 unnerve1638 cowardize1648 daff1673 to put (a person) off his (also her) mettle1745 becoward1831 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 615 This discomfiture..daunted the harts of the..Gascons. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 600 I dreid me, sa he dantit the, thow durst not with him deill. 1612 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. I. ii. vi. 222 True Christian fortitude..may be ouerborne, but it cannot be daunted. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) i. ii. 198 Thinke you, a little dinne can daunt mine eares? View more context for this quotation 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xxxii. 227 The spirit of their chief was not daunted by misfortune. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. xvi. 196 She was not daunted by the practical difficulties in the way. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > make emotionally unfeeling [verb (transitive)] > deaden or dull the emotions stupefy?a1425 dullc1440 benumbc1485 slumber?1533 extinguish1540 extinct1542 numb1561 damp1570 hebetate1574 daunt1581 frostbite1593 hebete1597 blunt1600 unedgea1625 engross1626 astonish1635 consopite1647 bate1649 opiate1650 blura1653 hebescate1657 torpefy1808 dozena1810 dullify1838 hebetize1845 chloroform1849 narcotize1852 sodden1863 vastate1892 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] > stupefy swevec725 amazeOE mazec1390 dazea1400 fordulla1400 stupefy?a1425 dullc1440 entrance1569 damp1570 daunt1581 stupefact1583 trance1597 astound1600 mulla1616 doze1617 soporate1623 consopite1647 obstupefying1660 dozzlea1670 infatuate1712 smoor1718 silly1859 maizel1869 zombify1950 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] > stun asweveOE stonyc1330 astone1340 astony1340 stouna1400 stounda1400 stuna1400 stoynec1450 dozen1487 astonish1530 benumb1530 daunt1581 dammisha1598 still1778 silence1785 to knock, lay (out), etc., cold1829 to lay out1891 out1896 wooden1904 to knock rotten1919 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xiii. 62 Such, as..haue their senses daunted, either thorough dreaming melancholie, or dulling phleame. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A5v Much daunted with that dint, her sence was dazd. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Daunt..in the provinces, to stun, to knock down. 6. a. To dandle, fondle, caress. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > be infatuatedly fond or love to excess [verb (transitive)] > pet, indulge, or pamper daunt1303 cocker1440 cherisha1450 pomper1483 daut?a1513 to cocker up1530 pamper1530 pimper1537 tiddle1560 cockle1570 dandlea1577 cotchel1578 cockney1582 fondle1582 coax1589 to coax up1592 to flatter up1598 dainty1622 pet1629 cosset1659 caudle1662 faddle1688 pettle1719 coddle1786 sugar-plum1788 twattle1790 to make a fuss of or over (with)1814 mud1814 pamperizea1845 mollycoddle1851 pompey1860 cosher1861 pussy1889 molly1907 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 4880 Þe fadyr..Þe chylde dauntede on hys kne. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lxvi. 12 Vp on the knes men shul daunte ȝou. 14.. Prose Legends in Anglia VIII. 132 Wiþ siche woordes & cosses dauntynge hir body. 1483 Cath. Angl. 92 To Dawnte (A. or to cherys), blanditractare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity trifle?a1400 loiterc1400 tiffc1440 tifflec1440 to pick a salad1520 to play the wanton1529 fiddle1530 dauntc1540 piddle1545 dally?1548 pittlea1568 pingle1574 puddle1591 to thrum caps1594 maginate1623 meecha1625 pudder1624 dabble1631 fanfreluche1653 dawdlea1656 taigle17.. niff-naff1728 tiddle1747 peddle1755 gammer1788 quiddle1789 muddle1791 browse1803 niddle1808 poke1811 fal-lal1818 potter1824 footer1825 putter1827 shaffle1828 to fool about1838 mike1838 piffle1847 mess1853 to muck about1856 tinker1856 bohemianize1857 to fool around1860 frivol1866 june1869 muss1876 to muddle about (also around)1877 slummock1877 dicker1888 moodle1893 to fart about1899 to fart about (or around)1899 plouter1899 futz1907 monkey1916 to arse around1919 to play around1929 to fuck around1931 tool1932 frig1933 boondoggle1935 to muck around1935 to screw around1935 to bugger about1937 to bugger around1939 to piss about1943 to dick around1948 to jerk around1953 fart-arse1954 to fanny around1969 slop1973 dork1982 to twat around (or about)1992 to dick about1996 c1540 Image Ipocrysy iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 441 Some daunte and daly..in the blak alley Wheras it ever darke is. III. In relation to the fishing industry. 7. Herring Fishery. To press salted herrings into the barrel with a ‘daunt’. ΚΠ 1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 201 The largest Herrings..repackt by themselves, and sufficiently served with fresh Salt, daunted and well oyled. 1891 Rep. Deputation Fishery Board Scot. to Continent 7 No daunting should be used, when the barrel is fully filled up, but it is most desirable on the first filling up. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400v.c1300 |
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