extendern.

Brit.

/ᵻkˈstɛndə/,

/ɛkˈstɛndə/, U.S.

/ɪkˈstɛndər/,

/ɛkˈstɛndər/

Forms: Also extendor.

Etymology: < extend v. + -er suffix¹. In sense 3 < Anglo-Norman estendour , < estendre to extend v.

One who, or that which, extends, in senses of the verb.

a. gen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > one who or that which expands or enlarges

alargera1425

enlarger1545

dilater1605

extender1611

widener1611

expander1862

mushroom1916

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Extenseur, an extender..stretcher out at length.

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 168 The extendors raising their hands too high, or putting them downe too low, etc.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. vii. i. 467 The Extension made, the Extenders are to be loosened gently.

a1677 I. Barrow Treat. Pope's Supremacy (1680) 262 The extenders of Empire are admired and commended.

1706 A. Bedford Temple Musick viii. 158 Pashta signifies an Extender of the Voice.

b. A substance added to paint or ink to increase its quantity or bulk, or to dilute its colour; also, a similar substance added to glue, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > inking equipment > [noun] > extender or reducer

reducer1891

extender1920

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > paint > thinners

thinner1904

extender1920

paint thinner1949

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > paints > preparation of colours > mixing fluids, etc.

vehicle1758

megilp1768

siccative1825

medium1845

egg1854

gumption1854

extender1920

binder1922

1920 F. H. Jennison Manuf. Lake Pigments (ed. 2) 53 There is a considerable difference between the base of a lake, and the filler or extender that is used in the paint trade to let down strong colours.

1957 Brit. Commonw. Forest Terminol.: Pt. II (Empire Forestry Assoc.) ii. 67 Extender, a substance added by the user to synthetic resin glue to provide body... Some extenders, such as grain, clay or wood flours, may be relatively inert. Others, such as soluble dried blood can be used..both as an extender and as a supplementary glue.

1960 World's Press News 16 Dec. 40 The relative ratio of pigment to extender in the solid portion of the ink is governed by several considerations.

1967 Gloss. Paper/Ink Terms Letterpress Printing (B.S.I.) 9 Extenders, materials used by the ink maker or printer to adjust the colour strength and working properties of an ink.

†2. Of a muscle; = extensor n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [noun]

sphincter1578

raiser1588

in-muscle?1609

oblique1612

abducens1615

abductor1615

adductor1615

antagonist1615

bender1615

depressor1615

extender1615

flexor1615

levator1615

quadratus1615

rectus1615

retractor1615

sphincter-muscle1615

accelerator1638

bicepsa1641

elevator1646

adducent1649

lifter1649

rotator1657

flector1666

contractor1682

dilater1683

orbicularis palpebrarum1694

transverse muscle1696

tensor muscle1704

biventer1706

extensor1713

attollent1728

constrictor1741

dilator1741

risibles1785

orbicularis oculi1797

obliquus1799

erector1828

extensor-muscle1830

compressor1836

trans-muscle1836

antagonizer1844

motor1846

evertor1848

inflector1851

protractor1853

prime mover1860

orbicular1872

transversalis1872

invertor1875

skeletal muscle1877

dilatator1878

occlusor muscle1878

sphincter1879

pilomotor1892

agonist1896

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 782 The fourth muscle or the second extender..occupieth the outward part of the backside of the arme.

1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ (ed. 2) 65 Their origination may be..from the back..outwardly as the first extendor.

1771 Gen. Chirurg. Dict. in J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. (ed. 4) Crureus Musculus, an Extender of the Tibia.

†3. A surveyor or valuer; esp. in Law, one who values land, etc., under a writ of extent. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1292 Britton iii. vii. §6 Et cele estente..soit enroullé et enselé desuth les seaus des estendours jurez. transl. This extent..shall be enrolled and sealed under the seals of the sworn extendors.]

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 83 In his auhtend ȝere..Extendours he [William] sette forto extend þe land.

c1547 Vox Populi v, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 406 Framyng fynes for fermes..Withe inclosyers and extenders.

4. University Extender, a University Extension lecturer (see extension n. 9g).

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > university or college teacher > [noun] > lecturer > extension lecturer

extension lecturer1890

University Extender1893

1893 National Observer 11 Nov. 652/1 The University Extender is a familiar type.

1894 19th Cent. Aug. 207 The University Extender exults in the hapless ones who attend his ministrations.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	extender
释义	extendern. Brit. /ᵻkˈstɛndə/, /ɛkˈstɛndə/, U.S. /ɪkˈstɛndər/, /ɛkˈstɛndər/ Forms: Also extendor. Etymology: < extend v. + -er suffix¹. In sense 3 < Anglo-Norman estendour , < estendre to extend v. One who, or that which, extends, in senses of the verb. 1. a. gen. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > one who or that which expands or enlarges alargera1425 enlarger1545 dilater1605 extender1611 widener1611 expander1862 mushroom1916 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Extenseur, an extender..stretcher out at length. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 168 The extendors raising their hands too high, or putting them downe too low, etc. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. vii. i. 467 The Extension made, the Extenders are to be loosened gently. a1677 I. Barrow Treat. Pope's Supremacy (1680) 262 The extenders of Empire are admired and commended. 1706 A. Bedford Temple Musick viii. 158 Pashta signifies an Extender of the Voice. b. A substance added to paint or ink to increase its quantity or bulk, or to dilute its colour; also, a similar substance added to glue, etc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > inking equipment > [noun] > extender or reducer reducer1891 extender1920 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > paint > thinners thinner1904 extender1920 paint thinner1949 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > paints > preparation of colours > mixing fluids, etc. vehicle1758 megilp1768 siccative1825 medium1845 egg1854 gumption1854 extender1920 binder1922 1920 F. H. Jennison Manuf. Lake Pigments (ed. 2) 53 There is a considerable difference between the base of a lake, and the filler or extender that is used in the paint trade to let down strong colours. 1957 Brit. Commonw. Forest Terminol.: Pt. II (Empire Forestry Assoc.) ii. 67 Extender, a substance added by the user to synthetic resin glue to provide body... Some extenders, such as grain, clay or wood flours, may be relatively inert. Others, such as soluble dried blood can be used..both as an extender and as a supplementary glue. 1960 World's Press News 16 Dec. 40 The relative ratio of pigment to extender in the solid portion of the ink is governed by several considerations. 1967 Gloss. Paper/Ink Terms Letterpress Printing (B.S.I.) 9 Extenders, materials used by the ink maker or printer to adjust the colour strength and working properties of an ink. †2. Of a muscle; = extensor n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [noun] sphincter1578 raiser1588 in-muscle?1609 oblique1612 abducens1615 abductor1615 adductor1615 antagonist1615 bender1615 depressor1615 extender1615 flexor1615 levator1615 quadratus1615 rectus1615 retractor1615 sphincter-muscle1615 accelerator1638 bicepsa1641 elevator1646 adducent1649 lifter1649 rotator1657 flector1666 contractor1682 dilater1683 orbicularis palpebrarum1694 transverse muscle1696 tensor muscle1704 biventer1706 extensor1713 attollent1728 constrictor1741 dilator1741 risibles1785 orbicularis oculi1797 obliquus1799 erector1828 extensor-muscle1830 compressor1836 trans-muscle1836 antagonizer1844 motor1846 evertor1848 inflector1851 protractor1853 prime mover1860 orbicular1872 transversalis1872 invertor1875 skeletal muscle1877 dilatator1878 occlusor muscle1878 sphincter1879 pilomotor1892 agonist1896 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 782 The fourth muscle or the second extender..occupieth the outward part of the backside of the arme. 1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ (ed. 2) 65 Their origination may be..from the back..outwardly as the first extendor. 1771 Gen. Chirurg. Dict. in J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. (ed. 4) Crureus Musculus, an Extender of the Tibia. †3. A surveyor or valuer; esp. in Law, one who values land, etc., under a writ of extent. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1292 Britton iii. vii. §6 Et cele estente..soit enroullé et enselé desuth les seaus des estendours jurez. transl. This extent..shall be enrolled and sealed under the seals of the sworn extendors.] c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 83 In his auhtend ȝere..Extendours he [William] sette forto extend þe land. c1547 Vox Populi v, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 406 Framyng fynes for fermes..Withe inclosyers and extenders. 4. University Extender, a University Extension lecturer (see extension n. 9g). ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > university or college teacher > [noun] > lecturer > extension lecturer extension lecturer1890 University Extender1893 1893 National Observer 11 Nov. 652/1 The University Extender is a familiar type. 1894 19th Cent. Aug. 207 The University Extender exults in the hapless ones who attend his ministrations. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1330
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