antepastn.

Brit.

/ˈantᵻpɑːst/,

/ˈantᵻpast/, U.S.

/ˈæntiˌpæst/,

/ˈæntəˌpæst/

Forms: 1500s–1700s antipast, 1500s– antepast, 1700s antepaste.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian antipasto.

Etymology: Probably < Italian antipasto antipasto n., with loss of the final vowel, perhaps after repast n. Compare slightly later antipasto n. Compare also later postpast n.

†1. Something eaten before or at the start of a meal to whet the appetite. Cf. postpast n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > appetizer

shoeing-horn1536

antepast1582

rasher1609

whet1688

appetite1693

relisher1732

whetter1755

appetizer1862

amuse-bouche1959

amuse-gueule1963

amuse1988

relish2006

1582 A. Munday Eng. Romayne Lyfe 26 The first messe, or Antepast (as they call it) that is brought to the Table, is some fine meat to vrge them haue an appetite.

1694 W. Burnaby tr. T. P. Arbiter Satyr 41 When having whet our appetites with an excellent Antipast, we swill'd our selves with the choicest of Wine.

1897 M. Wilkinson tr. M. Pellisson Rom. Life in Pliny's Time vii. 173 The antepast consisted of shell fish.

2. In extended use. A sample of something to come; a foretaste, esp. of the joys of heaven.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > [noun] > preview, foretaste

arlesc1220

earnestc1225

forelook1357

foresight1422

foretaste1435

earnest pennya1438

before-tasting1526

prelibation1526

tasting1526

promise?1533

say1549

to-looka1572

handsel1573

assay1597

antepast1604

prefruitiona1631

cue1647

pregustation1656

pregustator1670

scene1691

tint1768

outlook1823

fore-view1831

preview1882

1604 T. Bell Downefall Poperie 41 But this here is a sufficient antepast for all our English Iesuits and Iesuited popelings.

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 234 An Office is but an Antipast, it gets them an appetite to another Office.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. Ad section iv. 53 These [delights] are the antepasts and preventions of the full feasts..of Eternity.

1714 C. Johnson Country Lasses v Gives us an antepast of joys above.

1778 H. Walpole Last Jrnls. Dec. A very unexpected blow..an antepast of the odium they were to incur.

1830 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 306/2 An antepast of their inward treasures.

1855 A. T. de Vere Poems 208 Rich antepasts we have in thee Of glory and eternity.

1908 J. Davidson Mammon & his Message i. 18 Perdition's antepast and hell on earth, The torture-chamber.

1976 T. F. Torrance Space, Time & Resurrection iv. 101 At the Holy Supper..we taste already the powers of the age to come and are given an antepast of the great banquet of the Kingdom that is to come.

2001 R. Havard Crucified Mind v. 159 In this sense communion food, as the antepast of heaven, has links with sexual gratification.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	antepast
释义	antepastn. Brit. /ˈantᵻpɑːst/, /ˈantᵻpast/, U.S. /ˈæntiˌpæst/, /ˈæntəˌpæst/ Forms: 1500s–1700s antipast, 1500s– antepast, 1700s antepaste. Origin: Probably a borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian antipasto. Etymology: Probably < Italian antipasto antipasto n., with loss of the final vowel, perhaps after repast n. Compare slightly later antipasto n. Compare also later postpast n. †1. Something eaten before or at the start of a meal to whet the appetite. Cf. postpast n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > appetizer shoeing-horn1536 antepast1582 rasher1609 whet1688 appetite1693 relisher1732 whetter1755 appetizer1862 amuse-bouche1959 amuse-gueule1963 amuse1988 relish2006 1582 A. Munday Eng. Romayne Lyfe 26 The first messe, or Antepast (as they call it) that is brought to the Table, is some fine meat to vrge them haue an appetite. 1694 W. Burnaby tr. T. P. Arbiter Satyr 41 When having whet our appetites with an excellent Antipast, we swill'd our selves with the choicest of Wine. 1897 M. Wilkinson tr. M. Pellisson Rom. Life in Pliny's Time vii. 173 The antepast consisted of shell fish. 2. In extended use. A sample of something to come; a foretaste, esp. of the joys of heaven. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > [noun] > preview, foretaste arlesc1220 earnestc1225 forelook1357 foresight1422 foretaste1435 earnest pennya1438 before-tasting1526 prelibation1526 tasting1526 promise?1533 say1549 to-looka1572 handsel1573 assay1597 antepast1604 prefruitiona1631 cue1647 pregustation1656 pregustator1670 scene1691 tint1768 outlook1823 fore-view1831 preview1882 1604 T. Bell Downefall Poperie 41 But this here is a sufficient antepast for all our English Iesuits and Iesuited popelings. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 234 An Office is but an Antipast, it gets them an appetite to another Office. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. Ad section iv. 53 These [delights] are the antepasts and preventions of the full feasts..of Eternity. 1714 C. Johnson Country Lasses v Gives us an antepast of joys above. 1778 H. Walpole Last Jrnls. Dec. A very unexpected blow..an antepast of the odium they were to incur. 1830 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 306/2 An antepast of their inward treasures. 1855 A. T. de Vere Poems 208 Rich antepasts we have in thee Of glory and eternity. 1908 J. Davidson Mammon & his Message i. 18 Perdition's antepast and hell on earth, The torture-chamber. 1976 T. F. Torrance Space, Time & Resurrection iv. 101 At the Holy Supper..we taste already the powers of the age to come and are given an antepast of the great banquet of the Kingdom that is to come. 2001 R. Havard Crucified Mind v. 159 In this sense communion food, as the antepast of heaven, has links with sexual gratification. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1582
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