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单词 explicit memory
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explicit memory
explicit memory n. Psychology (originally) conscious recollection of events and facts; (in later use) spec. the type of memory that is exhibited when performance on a task is facilitated by conscious recollection of previous experiences; (also) a memory of this kind.Contrasted with implicit memory.
ΚΠ
1886 C. Creighton Illustr. Unconscious Memory in Dis. i. 15 Generation is implicit memory, consciousness is explicit memory.
1923 Mind 32 280 The sense of familiarity is distinct from explicit memory and yet entirely undeniable.
1985 P. Graf & D. L. Schachter in Jrnl. Exper. Psychol.: Learning, Memory, & Cognition 11 501/2 A variety of terms has been used to distinguish between the type of memory that is tapped by priming tests on the one hand, and by recall and recognition tests on the other hand... For descriptive purposes, we use the terms implicit memory and explicit memory to distinguish between these forms of memory.
2000 Current Direct. Psychol. Sci. 9 56/2 Young children do form certain kinds of explicit memories easily.
extracted from explicitadj.n.1
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