† expleteadj.

Forms: 1500s expleat, 1500s–1600s expleate, 1500s–1700s explete.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin explētus, explēre.

Etymology: < classical Latin explētus, past participle of explēre explete v.¹ Compare earlier explete v.¹

Obsolete.

Filled up, completed; complete, perfect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adjective]

fulleOE

plenara1325

perfectc1350

completec1380

heala1399

plenary?a1425

absolute1531

explete1534

well-accomplished1568

quit1583

orbeda1657

orbicular1673

saturate1682

rounded1746

broad-blown1855

plene1867

choate1878

ten tenth1948

1534 T. Swinnerton tr. Cardinal Beno Hyldebrande in tr. Mustre of Scismatyke Bysshopes sig. A.vj The yere explete, the wydowe..tyed an haulter aboute her sonnes necke and ledyng him therin to the pope..fell downe before his fete.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Giv^v/2 Explete, expletus.

1571 T. Fortescue tr. P. Mexia Foreste ii. iii. f. 54 Women both naturally conceiue, and beare children, euen vntil the fiftieth yere ended of their age, and that man is also able in his kinde, vntill the seuenteth expleate.

1608 T. Middleton Mad World, my Masters v. sig. H3 A very expleate Iustice!

1684 in Jrnl. Royal Soc. Antiquaries Ireland (1890) 5th Ser. 1 213 Your declaration, so full and explete of grace and clemency.

1798 Phthisiologia p. iii Such observations..may be considered as elucidating it, and making the whole suitably explete.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

expletev.¹

Brit.

/ᵻkˈspliːt/,

/ɛkˈspliːt/, U.S.

/ɛkˈsplit/,

/ᵻkˈsplit/

Forms: late Middle English esplete, late Middle English–1600s 1900s– explete, 1500s expleate, 1600s expleat.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin explēt-, explēre; French espleter, esploiter.

Etymology: Probably a merger of two words of distinct origin: partly (i) < classical Latin explēt-, past participial stem of explēre to fill up, to satisfy, to make up, make good, to achieve, accomplish, to discharge (a duty), to fulfil, to complete (a period of time) ( < ex- ex- prefix¹ + plēre to fill: see opplete v.), and partly (ii) < Anglo-Norman espleter, espletter, espletir, Middle French espletier, expletter, variants of espleiter, esploiter exploit v. Compare earlier exploit v., and see note at that entry on assignment of material.

1. transitive. To perform fully; to carry out, accomplish. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > completing > complete (an action or piece of work) [verb (transitive)]

to make an endc893

afilleOE

endc975

fullOE

full-doOE

full-workOE

fullendOE

fullfremeOE

full-forthlOE

fillc1175

fulfilc1300

complec1315

asum1340

full-make1340

performa1382

finisha1400

accomplishc1405

cheve1426

upwindc1440

perfurnish?c1450

sumc1450

perimplish1468

explete?a1475

fullcome1477

consume1483

consomme1489

perimplenish1499

perfect1512

perfinish1523

complete1530

consummate1530

do1549

to run out1553

perfectionate1570

win1573

outwork1590

to bring about1598

exedifya1617

to do up1654

ratifyc1720

ultimate1849

terminate1857

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 101 This Dioclician..cowthe explete [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. fulfille; L. explere, complere] his cruellenesse thro envy of other men.

c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Interp. & Virtues Mass l. 544 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 110 (MED) Hit maketh hem strong..Gracyously to explete theyr vyage.

?1530 in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 213 Of such yers, as was mete & hable to explete that act.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxi. 768/1 Being of yeeres able to explete the Act.

1679 W. Howell Medulla Historiæ Anglicanæ 352 Their being both of years capable to expleat the Act, he above fifteen, she above seventeen, and both laid in one bed almost five months together.

2006 D. Cortese & S. Calderini Women & Fatimids in World of Islam 209 The offices of vizier, chief qāḍī and chief Dā'ī would be expleted by one person.

†2. transitive. To satisfy; to satiate; to complete (a period of time). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [verb (transitive)] > satisfy (needs or desires)

sleckc1175

stanch1340

fulfilc1384

satiatec1450

satisfyc1475

slockc1480

expletea1500

supplya1513

satisfice?1531

suffice1533

stake1550

to fill up1600

the world > time > [verb (transitive)] > complete a portion of time

accomplisha1500

explete1635

roll1639

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 158 (MED) To hym longyth nedes to Esplete..wronges to redresse.

1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells iii. 167 The Great Yeare..some hold to be expleted in 36000 Solarie yeres.

1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. vii. 123 Nothing under an Infinite, can expleat..the immortall minde of man.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ccc* Wax..moderately expletes the body.

1912 Mother Earth Dec. 338 Kropotkin's sociology and philosophy make for reconciliation of the individual with society, expleting the icy social abyss which separates man from man like mortal enemies.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

expletev.²

Brit.

/ᵻkˈspliːt/,

/ɛkˈspliːt/, U.S.

/ɛkˈsplit/,

/ᵻkˈsplit/

Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: expletive n.

Etymology: Back-formation < expletive n.

colloquial (originally U.S.).

transitive. To exclaim as an expletive or with expletives. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] > swear or use profanity

curse?c1225

oathc1450

swearc1450

to swear like a lord1531

profanea1643

sink1663

rip1772

cuss1838

to let out1840

explete1902

eff1943

foul-mouth1960

the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] > swear or use profanity

waryc1000

spew?c1225

flavour1542

vomit1592

spawl1640

cuss1831

explete1902

adjective1906

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > cry or exclaim [verb (transitive)]

to bolk out1382

cryc1384

belchc1500

out-braya1561

to cry out1597

belvea1794

re-ejaculate1826

sing1833

ejaculate1853

explete1902

Great-Scott1902

yip1927

1902 S. Gordon Strangers at Gate 149 ‘The best, then, I can do is to honor your wish, Mr.—’ ‘Engelsohn,’ expleted Judah.

1921 Messenger of Peace Nov. 170 ‘Plague take that hand-to-hand mix-up in the dark!’ he expleted.

1976 J. A. Sutherland Victorian Novelists & Publishers vii. 159 His modern characters were always prone to explete ‘Zounds’ when surprised.

2002 C. de Vries Of Cats & Kings x. 188 I wrick [sic] my ankle..and explete throatily.

2005 C. Martin South 45 ‘Bullshots!’ Seward had the grace to explete.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

adj.1534

v.¹?a1475

v.²1902

单词	explete
释义	† expleteadj. Forms: 1500s expleat, 1500s–1600s expleate, 1500s–1700s explete. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin explētus, explēre. Etymology: < classical Latin explētus, past participle of explēre explete v.¹ Compare earlier explete v.¹ Obsolete. Filled up, completed; complete, perfect. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adjective] fulleOE plenara1325 perfectc1350 completec1380 heala1399 plenary?a1425 absolute1531 explete1534 well-accomplished1568 quit1583 orbeda1657 orbicular1673 saturate1682 rounded1746 broad-blown1855 plene1867 choate1878 ten tenth1948 1534 T. Swinnerton tr. Cardinal Beno Hyldebrande in tr. Mustre of Scismatyke Bysshopes sig. A.vj The yere explete, the wydowe..tyed an haulter aboute her sonnes necke and ledyng him therin to the pope..fell downe before his fete. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Giv^v/2 Explete, expletus. 1571 T. Fortescue tr. P. Mexia Foreste ii. iii. f. 54 Women both naturally conceiue, and beare children, euen vntil the fiftieth yere ended of their age, and that man is also able in his kinde, vntill the seuenteth expleate. 1608 T. Middleton Mad World, my Masters v. sig. H3 A very expleate Iustice! 1684 in Jrnl. Royal Soc. Antiquaries Ireland (1890) 5th Ser. 1 213 Your declaration, so full and explete of grace and clemency. 1798 Phthisiologia p. iii Such observations..may be considered as elucidating it, and making the whole suitably explete. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). expletev.¹ Brit. /ᵻkˈspliːt/, /ɛkˈspliːt/, U.S. /ɛkˈsplit/, /ᵻkˈsplit/ Forms: late Middle English esplete, late Middle English–1600s 1900s– explete, 1500s expleate, 1600s expleat. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin explēt-, explēre; French espleter, esploiter. Etymology: Probably a merger of two words of distinct origin: partly (i) < classical Latin explēt-, past participial stem of explēre to fill up, to satisfy, to make up, make good, to achieve, accomplish, to discharge (a duty), to fulfil, to complete (a period of time) ( < ex- ex- prefix¹ + plēre to fill: see opplete v.), and partly (ii) < Anglo-Norman espleter, espletter, espletir, Middle French espletier, expletter, variants of espleiter, esploiter exploit v. Compare earlier exploit v., and see note at that entry on assignment of material. 1. transitive. To perform fully; to carry out, accomplish. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > completing > complete (an action or piece of work) [verb (transitive)] to make an endc893 afilleOE endc975 fullOE full-doOE full-workOE fullendOE fullfremeOE full-forthlOE fillc1175 fulfilc1300 complec1315 asum1340 full-make1340 performa1382 finisha1400 accomplishc1405 cheve1426 upwindc1440 perfurnish?c1450 sumc1450 perimplish1468 explete?a1475 fullcome1477 consume1483 consomme1489 perimplenish1499 perfect1512 perfinish1523 complete1530 consummate1530 do1549 to run out1553 perfectionate1570 win1573 outwork1590 to bring about1598 exedifya1617 to do up1654 ratifyc1720 ultimate1849 terminate1857 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 101 This Dioclician..cowthe explete [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. fulfille; L. explere, complere] his cruellenesse thro envy of other men. c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Interp. & Virtues Mass l. 544 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 110 (MED) Hit maketh hem strong..Gracyously to explete theyr vyage. ?1530 in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 213 Of such yers, as was mete & hable to explete that act. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxi. 768/1 Being of yeeres able to explete the Act. 1679 W. Howell Medulla Historiæ Anglicanæ 352 Their being both of years capable to expleat the Act, he above fifteen, she above seventeen, and both laid in one bed almost five months together. 2006 D. Cortese & S. Calderini Women & Fatimids in World of Islam 209 The offices of vizier, chief qāḍī and chief Dā'ī would be expleted by one person. †2. transitive. To satisfy; to satiate; to complete (a period of time). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [verb (transitive)] > satisfy (needs or desires) sleckc1175 stanch1340 fulfilc1384 satiatec1450 satisfyc1475 slockc1480 expletea1500 supplya1513 satisfice?1531 suffice1533 stake1550 to fill up1600 the world > time > [verb (transitive)] > complete a portion of time accomplisha1500 explete1635 roll1639 a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 158 (MED) To hym longyth nedes to Esplete..wronges to redresse. 1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells iii. 167 The Great Yeare..some hold to be expleted in 36000 Solarie yeres. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. vii. 123 Nothing under an Infinite, can expleat..the immortall minde of man. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ccc* Wax..moderately expletes the body. 1912 Mother Earth Dec. 338 Kropotkin's sociology and philosophy make for reconciliation of the individual with society, expleting the icy social abyss which separates man from man like mortal enemies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). expletev.² Brit. /ᵻkˈspliːt/, /ɛkˈspliːt/, U.S. /ɛkˈsplit/, /ᵻkˈsplit/ Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: expletive n. Etymology: Back-formation < expletive n. colloquial (originally U.S.). transitive. To exclaim as an expletive or with expletives. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] > swear or use profanity curse?c1225 oathc1450 swearc1450 to swear like a lord1531 profanea1643 sink1663 rip1772 cuss1838 to let out1840 explete1902 eff1943 foul-mouth1960 the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] > swear or use profanity waryc1000 spew?c1225 flavour1542 vomit1592 spawl1640 cuss1831 explete1902 adjective1906 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > cry or exclaim [verb (transitive)] to bolk out1382 cryc1384 belchc1500 out-braya1561 to cry out1597 belvea1794 re-ejaculate1826 sing1833 ejaculate1853 explete1902 Great-Scott1902 yip1927 1902 S. Gordon Strangers at Gate 149 ‘The best, then, I can do is to honor your wish, Mr.—’ ‘Engelsohn,’ expleted Judah. 1921 Messenger of Peace Nov. 170 ‘Plague take that hand-to-hand mix-up in the dark!’ he expleted. 1976 J. A. Sutherland Victorian Novelists & Publishers vii. 159 His modern characters were always prone to explete ‘Zounds’ when surprised. 2002 C. de Vries Of Cats & Kings x. 188 I wrick [sic] my ankle..and explete throatily. 2005 C. Martin South 45 ‘Bullshots!’ Seward had the grace to explete. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1534v.¹?a1475v.²1902
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† expleteadj.

expletev.1

expletev.2

expletev.¹

expletev.²