facsimilen.

Brit.

/fakˈsɪmᵻli/,

/fakˈsɪml̩i/, U.S.

/fækˈsɪməli/

Forms: Plural facsimiles.

Etymology: Originally two words, and before this cent. usually written as such, Latin fac, imperative of facere to make + simile, neuter of similis like. The form factum simile , occurring in quot. 1782 at sense 2a, is often stated to be the original; but of this we find no evidence.

†1. The making a copy of anything, esp. writing; imitation. Obsolete.

ΘΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun]

imitation?1504

mimesisa1586

imitating1591

mocking1611

mockage1615

samplinga1638

exemplification1650

facsimilea1661

mimature1663

mimicry1688

copying1712

mimic1832

patterning1845

simulation1870

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Yorks. 206 A quick Scribe, is but a dull one; who is good only at fac simile, to transcribe out of an original.

a. An exact copy or likeness; an exact counterpart or representation. Also in in facsimile.

ΘΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > action of repeating in a copy or making a copy > duplicate or exact copy

counterpanec1475

counterparta1676

facsimile1691

duplicate1701

rescript1729

double1798

reduplicate1803

duplication1872

dupe1916

carbon copy1926

spit1929

clone1977

1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. lxxxvi A fac simile might easily be taken.

1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 59 He..made what they call a fac simile of the Marks and Distances of those small Specks.

1782 T. Pownall Let. to Astle in Treat. Study Antiq. 178 Drawings copied per factum simile.]

1795 W. Seward Anecd. (1796) III. 10 The annexed Engraving, a complete fac-simile.

1815 R. Wedgwood in Commercial Mag. (1846) I. 259 Fac-similes of a dispatch, written..in London, may with facility be written also in Plymouth, Dover..by the same person, and by one and the same act.

1824 J. Johnson Typographia II. xii. 434 One of the most..ancient of those manuscripts has been printed in fac-simile.

1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iv. iv. 540 Part of the inscription..is presented here in in fac-simile.

1866 G. Stephens Old-Northern Runic Monuments I. p. vi Masterly facsimiles.

b. transferred and figurative.

ΘΠ

society > communication > representation > [noun] > a representation

form?c1225

figurea1340

likeness1340

print1340

nebshaftc1350

resemblancea1393

visagea1400

similitude?a1425

representationc1450

simulacre1483

representa1500

semblance1513

idea1531

image1531

similitudeness1547

type1559

living image1565

portrait1567

counter-figure1573

shadow1580

countershape1587

umbrage1604

medal1608

reflex1608

remonstrance1640

transcript1646

configurationa1676

phantom1690

facsimile1801

personation1851

featuring1864

zoomorph1883

1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 191 This is a fac simile to his declaring..that leave was given.

1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria II. xvi. 42 Representing before them fac-similies [sic] of their own mean selves.

1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. viii. 371 Mirabeau's Gospel of Free-Trade..some seventy or eighty years the senior of an English (unconscious) Facsimile.

Compounds

attributive.

a. general.

ΘΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adjective] > reproducing or repeating in a copy

duplicating1659

repetitious1757

facsimile1767

replicating1769

polygraphic1805

duplicate1812

1767 ‘Coriat Junior’ Another Traveller! I. 415 The first fac simile man in Europe.

1791 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 27/2 A facsimile copy of the curious little miscellany.

1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 142 Much better adapted..for fac simile writings.

1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. 227 Wyatt substituted facsimile plaster for stone groining in Lichfield nave.

1875 F. H. A. Scrivener 6 Lect. Text New Test. 13 Those elaborate fac~simile editions of the chief codices.

b. spec. applied to a radio, telegraphic, or other system that scans written, printed, or photographic material and transmits signals used to produce a likeness of the original; as facsimile telegraph, facsimile transmission, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > telecommunication > communication of visual images > [noun]

facsimile1877

telephotography1880

phototelegraphy1886

telephoty1889

picture telegraphy1896

telechirograph1903

telautography1905

radiophotography1915

telephoto1923

wirephoto1923

telefacsimile1940

telefax1941

fax1946

faxing1982

1877 Pract. Mag. VII. 10/1 (heading) The Fac-simile Telegraph... An instrument which transmits by telegraph the weather maps of the Signal Service.

1927 Marconi Short Wave Beam Syst. 19 It [sc. the short wave beam system] can be used for facsimile transmission over any distance.

1935 Sci. Amer. Mar. 122/1 The home radio set will produce a copy of the printed material that was fed into the broadcasting machine, with picture and text reproduced in facsimile... That is what facsimile radio has in store.

1948 New Yorker 28 Feb. 21/3 The facsimile newspaper..travels through the air.

1959 A. G. Cooley in K. Henney Radio Engin. Handbk. (ed. 5) xxiii. 1 In a facsimile system the subject copy for transmission is scanned by a light beam, a line at a time.

1969 Daily Tel. 31 Oct. (Colour Suppl.) 25/1 Distribution..is mastered..with a centralised point in Tokyo, transmitting facsimile pages by microwave to be printed by offset all over the country.

Derivatives

facˈsimilist n. one who makes facsimiles.

ΘΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > action of repeating in a copy or making a copy > reproducer

reproducer1774

facsimilist1862

replicator1964

1862 Sat. Rev. 14 453/2 Netherclift..is well known as a facsimilist.

1885 Law Times 2 May 11/2 Inglis, an expert in handwriting and facsimilist..said [etc.].

facˈsimilize v. (also facˈsimilise) (transitive) to make a facsimile of, reproduce exactly.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

facsimilev.

Brit.

/fakˈsɪmᵻli/,

/fakˈsɪml̩i/, U.S.

/fækˈsɪməli/

Etymology: < facsimile n.

transitive.

a. To serve as a facsimile of; to resemble exactly. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > render similar to [verb (transitive)] > be like, resemble, or take after

to bear a resemblance toa1225

semblec1330

resemble1340

to look likec1390

representa1398

belikec1475

assemble1483

express1483

to take after ——1553

figure1567

assimilate1578

besib1596

imitate1601

resemblance1603

respect1604

favour1609

image1726

mirror1820

facsimile1839

turn after ——1848

picture1850

1839 Lady Lytton Cheveley (ed. 2) II. v. 163 Two..sofas facsimiled each other at either end of the fireplace.

b. To make a facsimile of; to reproduce.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > imitate [verb (transitive)] > repeat in a copy

counterfeit1362

to take out1530

take1538

reduplicate1570

imitate1590

counter-make1595

ingeminate1625

replicate1661

recopy1684

takea1715

reproduce1838

duplicate1860

facsimile1862

carbon copy1914

1862 Sat. Rev. 14 454/1 The signature..of Louis XIV of France, as here facsimiled.

1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile Pref. 14 Even romances and tales are..photographed, facsimiled in chromo-lithography.

absolute.1882 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 June 5/1 They are the work of the artist who adapts, and not of the photographer who facsimiles.

Derivatives

facˈsimiled adj.

ΚΠ

1887 Athenæum 3 Sept. 313/2 With facsimiled, but uncoloured illustrations.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	facsimile
释义	facsimilen. Brit. /fakˈsɪmᵻli/, /fakˈsɪml̩i/, U.S. /fækˈsɪməli/ Forms: Plural facsimiles. Etymology: Originally two words, and before this cent. usually written as such, Latin fac, imperative of facere to make + simile, neuter of similis like. The form factum simile , occurring in quot. 1782 at sense 2a, is often stated to be the original; but of this we find no evidence. †1. The making a copy of anything, esp. writing; imitation. Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] imitation?1504 mimesisa1586 imitating1591 mocking1611 mockage1615 samplinga1638 exemplification1650 facsimilea1661 mimature1663 mimicry1688 copying1712 mimic1832 patterning1845 simulation1870 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Yorks. 206 A quick Scribe, is but a dull one; who is good only at fac simile, to transcribe out of an original. 2. a. An exact copy or likeness; an exact counterpart or representation. Also in in facsimile. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > action of repeating in a copy or making a copy > duplicate or exact copy counterpanec1475 counterparta1676 facsimile1691 duplicate1701 rescript1729 double1798 reduplicate1803 duplication1872 dupe1916 carbon copy1926 spit1929 clone1977 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. lxxxvi A fac simile might easily be taken. 1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 59 He..made what they call a fac simile of the Marks and Distances of those small Specks. 1782 T. Pownall Let. to Astle in Treat. Study Antiq. 178 Drawings copied per factum simile.] 1795 W. Seward Anecd. (1796) III. 10 The annexed Engraving, a complete fac-simile. 1815 R. Wedgwood in Commercial Mag. (1846) I. 259 Fac-similes of a dispatch, written..in London, may with facility be written also in Plymouth, Dover..by the same person, and by one and the same act. 1824 J. Johnson Typographia II. xii. 434 One of the most..ancient of those manuscripts has been printed in fac-simile. 1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iv. iv. 540 Part of the inscription..is presented here in in fac-simile. 1866 G. Stephens Old-Northern Runic Monuments I. p. vi Masterly facsimiles. b. transferred and figurative. ΘΠ society > communication > representation > [noun] > a representation form?c1225 figurea1340 likeness1340 print1340 nebshaftc1350 resemblancea1393 visagea1400 similitude?a1425 representationc1450 simulacre1483 representa1500 semblance1513 idea1531 image1531 similitudeness1547 type1559 living image1565 portrait1567 counter-figure1573 shadow1580 countershape1587 umbrage1604 medal1608 reflex1608 remonstrance1640 transcript1646 configurationa1676 phantom1690 facsimile1801 personation1851 featuring1864 zoomorph1883 1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 191 This is a fac simile to his declaring..that leave was given. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria II. xvi. 42 Representing before them fac-similies [sic] of their own mean selves. 1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. viii. 371 Mirabeau's Gospel of Free-Trade..some seventy or eighty years the senior of an English (unconscious) Facsimile. Compounds attributive. a. general. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adjective] > reproducing or repeating in a copy duplicating1659 repetitious1757 facsimile1767 replicating1769 polygraphic1805 duplicate1812 1767 ‘Coriat Junior’ Another Traveller! I. 415 The first fac simile man in Europe. 1791 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 27/2 A facsimile copy of the curious little miscellany. 1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 142 Much better adapted..for fac simile writings. 1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. 227 Wyatt substituted facsimile plaster for stone groining in Lichfield nave. 1875 F. H. A. Scrivener 6 Lect. Text New Test. 13 Those elaborate fac~simile editions of the chief codices. b. spec. applied to a radio, telegraphic, or other system that scans written, printed, or photographic material and transmits signals used to produce a likeness of the original; as facsimile telegraph, facsimile transmission, etc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > communication of visual images > [noun] facsimile1877 telephotography1880 phototelegraphy1886 telephoty1889 picture telegraphy1896 telechirograph1903 telautography1905 radiophotography1915 telephoto1923 wirephoto1923 telefacsimile1940 telefax1941 fax1946 faxing1982 1877 Pract. Mag. VII. 10/1 (heading) The Fac-simile Telegraph... An instrument which transmits by telegraph the weather maps of the Signal Service. 1927 Marconi Short Wave Beam Syst. 19 It [sc. the short wave beam system] can be used for facsimile transmission over any distance. 1935 Sci. Amer. Mar. 122/1 The home radio set will produce a copy of the printed material that was fed into the broadcasting machine, with picture and text reproduced in facsimile... That is what facsimile radio has in store. 1948 New Yorker 28 Feb. 21/3 The facsimile newspaper..travels through the air. 1959 A. G. Cooley in K. Henney Radio Engin. Handbk. (ed. 5) xxiii. 1 In a facsimile system the subject copy for transmission is scanned by a light beam, a line at a time. 1969 Daily Tel. 31 Oct. (Colour Suppl.) 25/1 Distribution..is mastered..with a centralised point in Tokyo, transmitting facsimile pages by microwave to be printed by offset all over the country. Derivatives facˈsimilist n. one who makes facsimiles. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > action of repeating in a copy or making a copy > reproducer reproducer1774 facsimilist1862 replicator1964 1862 Sat. Rev. 14 453/2 Netherclift..is well known as a facsimilist. 1885 Law Times 2 May 11/2 Inglis, an expert in handwriting and facsimilist..said [etc.]. facˈsimilize v. (also facˈsimilise) (transitive) to make a facsimile of, reproduce exactly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). facsimilev. Brit. /fakˈsɪmᵻli/, /fakˈsɪml̩i/, U.S. /fækˈsɪməli/ Etymology: < facsimile n. transitive. a. To serve as a facsimile of; to resemble exactly. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > render similar to [verb (transitive)] > be like, resemble, or take after to bear a resemblance toa1225 semblec1330 resemble1340 to look likec1390 representa1398 belikec1475 assemble1483 express1483 to take after ——1553 figure1567 assimilate1578 besib1596 imitate1601 resemblance1603 respect1604 favour1609 image1726 mirror1820 facsimile1839 turn after ——1848 picture1850 1839 Lady Lytton Cheveley (ed. 2) II. v. 163 Two..sofas facsimiled each other at either end of the fireplace. b. To make a facsimile of; to reproduce. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > imitate [verb (transitive)] > repeat in a copy counterfeit1362 to take out1530 take1538 reduplicate1570 imitate1590 counter-make1595 ingeminate1625 replicate1661 recopy1684 takea1715 reproduce1838 duplicate1860 facsimile1862 carbon copy1914 1862 Sat. Rev. 14 454/1 The signature..of Louis XIV of France, as here facsimiled. 1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile Pref. 14 Even romances and tales are..photographed, facsimiled in chromo-lithography. absolute.1882 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 June 5/1 They are the work of the artist who adapts, and not of the photographer who facsimiles. Derivatives facˈsimiled adj. ΚΠ 1887 Athenæum 3 Sept. 313/2 With facsimiled, but uncoloured illustrations. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1661v.1839
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