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单词 facer
释义

facern.

Brit. /ˈfeɪsə/, U.S. /ˈfeɪsər/
Forms: late Middle English faser, 1500s– facer.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: face v., -er suffix1; face n., -er suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < face v. + -er suffix1, and partly < face n. + -er suffix1.
1. Originally: a person who puts on a bold face; a boaster, a braggart; a bully. In later use: a person who faces up to or confronts something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > blustering or bravado > [noun] > person
jettera1400
flirdom?a1500
facerc1500
termagant1508
rutterkina1529
bellomy1535
bystour1535
roister1549
swash1549
rush-buckler1551
roisterkin1553
swashbuckler1560
dash-buckler1567
swinge-buckler?1577
whiffler1581
huff-snuff1582
swish-swash1582
fixnet1583
swag1588
swasher?1589
kill-cow1590
roister-doister1592
dagger1597
flaunting Fabian1598
tisty-tosty1598
huff-cap1600
swaggerer1600
burgullian1601
huff-muff1602
tear-cat1606
blusterer1609
wag-feather1611
wind-cutter1611
bilbo-lorda1625
tearer1633
cacafuegoa1640
bravado1643
Hector1655
scaramouch1662
swashado1663
huffer1664
bluster-mastera1670
Drawcansir1672
bully huff1673
huff1674
belswagger1680
valienton1681
blunderbuss1685
Draw can bully1698
bouncer1764
Bobadil1771
bounce1819
pistol1828
sacripant1829
hufty1847
bucko1883
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) l. 674 (MED) Bosters, braggars, & brybores, Praters, fasers, strechers, & wrythers.
?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.vjv Crakers, facers and chylderne quellers.
1550 H. Latimer Moste Faithfull Serm. before Kynges Maiestye sig. Eviiiv Nay, ther be no greater talkers nor bosters & facers then they be.
1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Maides Trag. iv. sig. I1v A race of idle people..Facers, and talkers.
1841 B. Hall Patchwork in Edinb. Rev. Apr. 54 But the facer of mortal foes quailed before those of nature.
1918 E. L. Masters Toward Gulf 24 As..an unafraid facer of enemies, Oppositions, hatreds, She never knew her equal.
1959 E. H. Harbison in W. H. Werkmeister Facets of Renaissance 54 Machiavelli, the consummate realist, the resolute facer of things-as-they-are, had one blind spot.
1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 31 Oct. ii. 3/1 In her increasing contempt for the diplomatic world about her, she grows curt. But she is a sturdy facer of facts.
2. A large cup or tankard, esp. such a cup filled to the brim. Cf. bumper n.1 6. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > large
beaker1348
facer1527
wassailing bowl1555
wassail-cup1600
wassail-bowl1606
consciencea1643
bellarmine1720
breakfast-cup1762
longbeard1850
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > large > filled to brim
facer1688
1527 Will T. Sparke (Chetham Soc.) 17 Item, to my cosyn yong Thomas Smith my bowndon facer and my gilde spone.
1562 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 158 Item twa gilt facers.
1688 T. Shadwell Squire of Alsatia ii. i. 33 There's a Facer for you.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Facer, a Bumper without Lip-room.
1731 C. Coffey & J. Mottley Devil to Pay iii. iii. 61 Here's my Lady, Huzzah!—Now all pledge me, and let every Bumper be a Facer.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Facer, a bumper, a glass filled so full as to leave no room for the lip.
3. A person who or machine which faces letters that are being sorted in the post. See face v. 15b.
ΚΠ
1780 Parl. Reg. 1775–80 XVI. 289 Frederick Dupont, a facer of letters.
1815 T. Leach Cases Crown Law (ed. 4) II. 1092 The prisoner was employed in the Post-Office as a facer of letters.
1850 Q. Rev. June 75 The act is by ‘facers’ called ‘pigging’.
1958 Abilene (Texas) Reporter-News 15 Dec. (caption) This automatic letter facer stacks letters, scans them, faces them, counts them and cancels their stamps.
2006 Virginian Pilot (Norfolk) (Nexis) 19 Nov. 32 Students serve as postmasters, facers, cancellers, nixie clerks, sorters and letter carriers.
4.
a. A punch or blow in the face. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking on specific part of the body > [noun] > on the head > on the face
slapdash1712
facer1808
clock1926
1808 Sporting Mag. 32 35/2 Belcher, within distance, hit him a severe facer.
1819 T. Moore Tom Crib's Memorial to Congress 24 Not to dwell on each facer and fall.
1858 J. Brown Rab in Horæ Subsecivæ 1st Ser. 295 The..shepherd [dog]..delivered a terrific facer upon our..middle-aged friend.
1912 E. S. Ellis Launch Boys' Cruise in Deerfoot ii. 22 His foe attempted to follow it up, but was staggered by a facer delivered straight and true.
1953 G. Heyer Cotillion vii. 108 Mr. Standen, a peace-loving young gentleman, was conscious of..a wistful desire to land his cousin a facer.
b. figurative. A setback; a sudden difficulty or obstacle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > [noun] > that which is difficult > a difficult problem
knotc1000
a bone to pick (also gnaw)c1450
dark, hard sentence1535
nut1540
Gordian knot1579
nodus1728
teaser1759
stumper1807
Chinese puzzlec1815
facer1828
sticker1849
grueller1856
stumbler1863
twister1879
1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 23 109/2 With the right lending the Catholics such a facer, that they are unable to come to time.
1872 W. Besant & J. Rice Ready-money Mortiboy II. iii. 30 ‘I've had a good many facers in my life’.
1911 A. Fuller Later Pratt Portraits ix. 309 The name, Randidge Leggett, Junior, which was instantly clapped upon him, might have proved something of a facer for so young a child.
1971 C. Williams-Ellis Architect Errant xv. 223 Our successive refusal at a whole string of hotels..was rather a facer for our party of six.
2004 A. Hollinghurst Line of Beauty i. 7 ‘You're such a snob,’ she said;..coming from the family he was thought to be snobbish about, this was a bit of a facer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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