† marciatonn.

Forms: late Middle English marciatoun, late Middle English–1500s marciaton, 1500s marcyaton, 1500s martiaton, 1500s 1800s martiatum (historical). Also with capital initial.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French marciaton; Latin marciaton.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman marciaton a green ointment, or its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin marciaton kind of ointment (6th cent., mid 13th cent. in a British source), perhaps < the proper name Marcius, or perhaps based on classical Latin macir a kind of resin (see Thes. Linguae Latinae s.v.). Compare Byzantine Greek μαρκίατον (6th cent. in medical writers).

Medicine. Obsolete.

A kind of ointment, used esp. to treat pain in the joints.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > ointments, etc. > [noun] > ointment > specific

eye salveeOE

diachylon1313

populeona1398

euphorbinec1400

marciaton?a1425

nerval?c1450

basilicon?1541

pilgrim-salvec1580

nerve oil1592

apostles' ointment1721

blue ointment1721

yellow basilicon1746

Kalydor1824

blue butter1838

Holloway's ointment1838

lip balm1853

chapstick1891

wool-wax1911

barrier cream1950

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 180^v (MED) For aking of þe shuldrez & of þe spaldez be þer had one vnguent myxt of marciaton & agrippa.

c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 47 (MED) Tewe þam in thi handes agayne þe fire with oile Marciaton.

1526 Grete Herball l. sig. Cvi^v/1 Alleluya..hath a yelowe floure, & is put in an oyntement marcyaton or marabraton bycause it conforteth the membres.

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. K.ii^v Washe thy handes, or anoynte them wyth Martiaton.

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. O.iii Take of marciaton, waxe, pitche, ship rosen, [etc.].

1847 F. Adams tr. P. Aegineta Seven Bks. iii. xx. 590 Some are powerfully calefacient and emollient, so as to agree with cases of ancylosis and infarction, as the metopium, mendesium, marciatum.

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) .]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	marciaton
释义	† marciatonn. Forms: late Middle English marciatoun, late Middle English–1500s marciaton, 1500s marcyaton, 1500s martiaton, 1500s 1800s martiatum (historical). Also with capital initial. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French marciaton; Latin marciaton. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman marciaton a green ointment, or its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin marciaton kind of ointment (6th cent., mid 13th cent. in a British source), perhaps < the proper name Marcius, or perhaps based on classical Latin macir a kind of resin (see Thes. Linguae Latinae s.v.). Compare Byzantine Greek μαρκίατον (6th cent. in medical writers). Medicine. Obsolete. A kind of ointment, used esp. to treat pain in the joints. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > ointments, etc. > [noun] > ointment > specific eye salveeOE diachylon1313 populeona1398 euphorbinec1400 marciaton?a1425 nerval?c1450 basilicon?1541 pilgrim-salvec1580 nerve oil1592 apostles' ointment1721 blue ointment1721 yellow basilicon1746 Kalydor1824 blue butter1838 Holloway's ointment1838 lip balm1853 chapstick1891 wool-wax1911 barrier cream1950 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 180^v (MED) For aking of þe shuldrez & of þe spaldez be þer had one vnguent myxt of marciaton & agrippa. c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 47 (MED) Tewe þam in thi handes agayne þe fire with oile Marciaton. 1526 Grete Herball l. sig. Cvi^v/1 Alleluya..hath a yelowe floure, & is put in an oyntement marcyaton or marabraton bycause it conforteth the membres. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. K.ii^v Washe thy handes, or anoynte them wyth Martiaton. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. O.iii Take of marciaton, waxe, pitche, ship rosen, [etc.]. 1847 F. Adams tr. P. Aegineta Seven Bks. iii. xx. 590 Some are powerfully calefacient and emollient, so as to agree with cases of ancylosis and infarction, as the metopium, mendesium, marciatum. 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) .] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1425
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