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单词 exitelite
释义

exiteliten.

Brit. /ɛkˈsɪtəlʌɪt/, /ɛɡˈzɪtəlʌɪt/, U.S. /ˌɛɡˈzɪd(ə)ˌlaɪt/, /ˌɛkˈsɪd(ə)ˌlaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French exitèle , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < French exitèle ( F. S. Beudant Traité élémentaire de minéralogie (ed. 2, 1831) II. 616: see below) + -ite suffix1.The entry in Chapman (see quot. 1843) makes reference to Beudant's French coinage. French exitèle is < ancient Greek ἐξίτηλος evanescent < ἐξ- ex- prefix2 + ἰτός passable (frequent in compounds; < the stem of ἰέναι to go (see iontophoresis n.) + -τός , suffix forming verbal adjectives) + -ηλος , extended form (compare νοσηλός morbid, diseased, ἁπατηλός deceptive) of -λος , suffix forming adjectives, after ἐξιέναι to go out. With the semantic motivation of the name of the mineral compare quot. 1862.
Mineralogy. Now rare or disused.
= valentinite n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > other oxides > antimony oxides
red antimony1576
exitelite1843
kermesite1843
senarmontite1851
valentinite1860
1843 E. J. Chapman Pract. Mineral. ii. 39 Exitelite, Oxide of Antimony.
1862 Chem. News 8 Feb. 74/1 It [sc. a mineral] cannot be melted before the blow-pipe (by which it is distinguished from exitelite, or antimonic acid SbO5, which is fusible).
1999 N. P. Cheremisinoff Handbk. Industr. Toxicol. & Hazardous Materials v. 429/1 Antimony Trioxide..Synonyms: Diantimony Trioxide; Exitelite; Flowers of antimony; Senarmontite; Valentinite; Weisspiessglanz.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1843
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