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单词 exhaustive
释义

exhaustiveadj.

Brit. /ᵻɡˈzɔːstɪv/, /ɛɡˈzɔːstɪv/, U.S. /ɪɡˈzɔstɪv/, /ɛɡˈzɔstɪv/, /ɪɡˈzɑstɪv/, /ɛɡˈzɑstɪv/
Etymology: < Latin exhaust- participial stem of exhaurīre (see exhaust v.) + -ive suffix.
1. Tending to exhaust or drain of strength, resources, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [adjective] > making or tending to
downhill1565
declining1597
deformative1641
deteriorative1800
exhaustive1817
worsening1835
deteriorating1836
degenerative1846
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. iv. viii. 278 The fierce and exhaustive contentions which the rival strangers in Carnatic were waging against one another.
1868 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. I. 98 In what imminent peril the revenues..were from the exhaustive squandering..of the Court.
1874 J. L. Motley Life John of Barneveld II. xii. 70 The parasites who fed on the Queen Regent were exhaustive of the French exchequer.
2.
a. Characterized by exhausting a subject, etc.; leaving no part unexamined or unconsidered; complete, comprehensive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > thorough or exhaustive
goodeOE
thorough1566
exhaustive1786
ingoing1928
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adjective] > complete or exhaustive
root and branch?1702
exhaustive1786
unabbreviated1805
1786–9 J. Bentham Wks. (1843) II. 540 Proceeding..upon the exhaustive plan.
1798 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 25 585 His transcendental deduction of the categories of criticism [is] neither discretive nor exhaustive.
1813 Edinb. Rev. 22 23 His method of handling the subject..has been termed exhaustive.
1853 R. C. Trench On Lessons in Proverbs 125 The things of friends are in common. Where does this find its exhaustive fulfilment, but in the Communion of Saints?
1878 W. E. Gladstone Homer 127 I shall attempt in this limited work no exhaustive survey.
b. (Cf. exhaustion n. 5a.)
ΚΠ
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. vi. xxii. 405 By the exhaustive method, therefore, we see that the visit dwelt on in Gal. ii. must have been the third.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1786
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