eucalyptusn.

/juːkəˈlɪptəs/

Forms: Plural eucalypti, eucalyptuses.

Etymology: modern Latin, as if < Greek *εὐκάλυπτος , < εὐ- (see- eu- comb. form) + καλυπτός covered, < καλύπ-τειν to cover. The name, first given by L'héritier in 1788, was intended to mean ‘well-covered’ (compare the German name schönmütze); the flower before it opens being protected by a sort of cap (‘calyptra obverse hemisphærica’, L'héritier).

1. A genus of plants of the family Myrtaceæ; the gum tree of Australia and the neighbouring islands; an individual tree of this kind.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > eucalyptus trees

yellow box1662

gum tree1676

white gum tree1733

whip-stick1782

peppermint1790

red gum tree1790

red mahogany1798

white gum1798

box1801

blue gum1802

eucalyptus1809

box tree1819

black-butted gum1820

bloodwood1827

white ash1830

blackbutt1833

morrel1837

mountain ash1837

mallee scrub1845

apple gum1846

flooded gum1847

Moreton Bay ash1847

mallee1848

swamp gum1852

box-gum1855

manna gum1855

white top1856

river gum1860

grey box1861

woolly butt1862

marlock1863

fever tree1867

red ironbark1867

river white gum1867

karri1870

yellow jacket1876

eucalypt1877

yapunyah1878

coolibah1879

scribbly gum1883

forest mahogany1884

yellow jack1884

rose gum1885

Jimmy Low1887

nankeen gum1889

slaty gum1889

sugar-gum1889

apple box1890

Murray red gum1895

creek-gum1898

eucalyptian1901

forest red gum1904

river red gum1920

napunyah1921

whitewash gum1923

ghost gum1928

snow gum1928

Sydney blue gum1932

salmon gum1934

lapunyah1940

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > Australasian > eucalyptus gum-trees

gum tree1676

red gum tree1790

eucalyptus1809

eucalypt1877

1809 Naval Chron. 22 388 The Thelaleuca, Casuarina, Eucalyptus.

1823 S. Smith Botany Bay in Wks. (1859) II. 22/1 A London thief..lodged under the bark of the dwarf eucalyptus, and keeping sheep..is not an uninteresting picture.

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 89 Upon the lower mammalia the oil of Eucalyptus appears to act precisely as it does on man.

1879 Temple Bar Oct. 237 The sombre eucalypti..interspersed here and there by their dead companions.

2. Used elliptically for eucalyptus oil, any of many essential oils distilled from the leaves of eucalypts and used medicinally and industrially.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils

oil de baya1398

oil roseta1400

alkitranc1400

laurinec1400

oil of spicac1400

seed oil1400

rape oil1420

nut-oil?c1425

masticine?1440

oil de rose?1440

oil of myrtine?a1450

gingellya1544

rose oil1552

alchitrean1562

oil of spike1577

oil of ben1594

myrtle oil1601

sesamus1601

sampsuchine1616

oil of walnuts1622

rape1641

oil of rhodium1649

rapeseed oil1652

neroli1676

oil of mace1681

spirit of scurvy-grass1682

beech-oil1716

poppy oil1737

castor oil1746

oil of sassafras1753

orange-peel oil1757

wood-oil1759

bergamot1766

sunflower oil1768

Russia oil1773

oil castor1779

tung-yu1788

poppy-seed oil1799

cocoa butter1801

sassafras oil1801

phulwara1805

oil of wine1807

grass oil1827

oil of marjoram1829

cajuput oil1832

essence of mustarda1834

picamar1835

spurge oil1836

oenanthic ether1837

tea oil1837

capnomor1838

cinnamon-oil1838

oil of mustard1838

orange-flower oil1838

resinein1841

mustard oil1844

myrrhol1845

styrol1845

oenanthol1847

shea butter1847

wintergreen1847

gaultheria oil1848

ginger-grass oil.1849

nutmeg oil1849

pine oil1849

peppermint oil1850

cocoa fat1851

orange oil1853

neem oil1856

poonga oil1857

xanthoxylene1857

crab-oil1858

illupi oil1858

Shanghai oil1861

stand oil1862

mustard-seed oil1863

carap oilc1865

cocum butter or oilc1865

Kurung oil1866

muduga oil1866

pichurim oil1866

serpolet1866

sumbul oil1868

sesame oil1870

niger oil1872

summer yellow1872

olibene1873

patchouli oil1875

pilocarpene1876

styrolene1881

tung oil1881

becuiba tallow1884

soy oil1884

tea-seed oil1884

eucalyptus1885

sage oil1888

hop-oil1889

cotton-seed oil1891

lemon oil1896

palmarosa oil1897

illipe butter1904

hydnocarpus oil1905

tung1911

niger seed oil1917

sun oil1937

vanaspati1949

fennel oil-

1885 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. I. 262/2 Odor and expense serve to tell against eucalyptus preparations.

1888 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 Apr. 849 Eucalyptus acts chiefly on nerve centres.

1898 Lancet 12 Nov. 1304/2 I made a mask of cotton-wool and soaked it with eucalyptus and olive oil.

1970 J. Crossland Lewis's Pharmacol. (ed. 4) xxviii. 832 Cough stimulants are many in number... They include tolu, menthol, eucalyptus, guaiacol, terpin hydrate, benzoin and oil of turpentine.

Compounds

General attributive, as eucalyptus leaf, eucalyptus oil.

ΚΠ

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 309 Gas extracted from eucalyptus leaves.

1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Eucalyptus oil.

Derivatives

Hence are formed the names of various products; as, (See quots.)

eucaˈlyptene n. [+ -ene comb. form]

ΚΠ

1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VII. 2nd Suppl. 494 s.v. Eucalyptol heated with phosphoric anhydride gives up water, and yields eucalyptene, C¹²H¹⁸.

eucaˈlyptin n. [+ -in suffix¹]

ΚΠ

1853 Pharm. Jrnl. & Trans. 13 79 Kino consists principally of a peculiar substance (eucalyptin) analogous..to pectin.

eucaˈlyptol n. [+ -ol suffix]

ΚΠ

1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VII. 2nd Suppl. 493 Eucalyptol, this compound is contained in large quantity in the volatile oil of Eucalyptus globulus.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 July 12/2 Any preparation from which the slightest odour of eucalyptol is diffused.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	eucalyptus
释义	eucalyptusn. /juːkəˈlɪptəs/ Forms: Plural eucalypti, eucalyptuses. Etymology: modern Latin, as if < Greek εὐκάλυπτος , < εὐ-* (see- eu- comb. form) + καλυπτός covered, < καλύπ-τειν to cover. The name, first given by L'héritier in 1788, was intended to mean ‘well-covered’ (compare the German name schönmütze); the flower before it opens being protected by a sort of cap (‘calyptra obverse hemisphærica’, L'héritier). 1. A genus of plants of the family Myrtaceæ; the gum tree of Australia and the neighbouring islands; an individual tree of this kind. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > eucalyptus trees yellow box1662 gum tree1676 white gum tree1733 whip-stick1782 peppermint1790 red gum tree1790 red mahogany1798 white gum1798 box1801 blue gum1802 eucalyptus1809 box tree1819 black-butted gum1820 bloodwood1827 white ash1830 blackbutt1833 morrel1837 mountain ash1837 mallee scrub1845 apple gum1846 flooded gum1847 Moreton Bay ash1847 mallee1848 swamp gum1852 box-gum1855 manna gum1855 white top1856 river gum1860 grey box1861 woolly butt1862 marlock1863 fever tree1867 red ironbark1867 river white gum1867 karri1870 yellow jacket1876 eucalypt1877 yapunyah1878 coolibah1879 scribbly gum1883 forest mahogany1884 yellow jack1884 rose gum1885 Jimmy Low1887 nankeen gum1889 slaty gum1889 sugar-gum1889 apple box1890 Murray red gum1895 creek-gum1898 eucalyptian1901 forest red gum1904 river red gum1920 napunyah1921 whitewash gum1923 ghost gum1928 snow gum1928 Sydney blue gum1932 salmon gum1934 lapunyah1940 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > Australasian > eucalyptus gum-trees gum tree1676 red gum tree1790 eucalyptus1809 eucalypt1877 1809 Naval Chron. 22 388 The Thelaleuca, Casuarina, Eucalyptus. 1823 S. Smith Botany Bay in Wks. (1859) II. 22/1 A London thief..lodged under the bark of the dwarf eucalyptus, and keeping sheep..is not an uninteresting picture. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 89 Upon the lower mammalia the oil of Eucalyptus appears to act precisely as it does on man. 1879 Temple Bar Oct. 237 The sombre eucalypti..interspersed here and there by their dead companions. 2. Used elliptically for eucalyptus oil, any of many essential oils distilled from the leaves of eucalypts and used medicinally and industrially. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- 1885 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. I. 262/2 Odor and expense serve to tell against eucalyptus preparations. 1888 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 Apr. 849 Eucalyptus acts chiefly on nerve centres. 1898 Lancet 12 Nov. 1304/2 I made a mask of cotton-wool and soaked it with eucalyptus and olive oil. 1970 J. Crossland Lewis's Pharmacol. (ed. 4) xxviii. 832 Cough stimulants are many in number... They include tolu, menthol, eucalyptus, guaiacol, terpin hydrate, benzoin and oil of turpentine. Compounds General attributive, as eucalyptus leaf, eucalyptus oil. ΚΠ 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 309 Gas extracted from eucalyptus leaves. 1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Eucalyptus oil. Derivatives Hence are formed the names of various products; as, (See quots.) eucaˈlyptene n. [+ -ene comb. form] ΚΠ 1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VII. 2nd Suppl. 494 s.v. Eucalyptol heated with phosphoric anhydride gives up water, and yields eucalyptene, C¹²H¹⁸. eucaˈlyptin n. [+ -in suffix¹] ΚΠ 1853 Pharm. Jrnl. & Trans. 13 79 Kino consists principally of a peculiar substance (eucalyptin) analogous..to pectin. eucaˈlyptol n. [+ -ol suffix] ΚΠ 1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VII. 2nd Suppl. 493 Eucalyptol, this compound is contained in large quantity in the volatile oil of Eucalyptus globulus. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 July 12/2 Any preparation from which the slightest odour of eucalyptol is diffused. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1809
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