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单词 eubacterium
释义

eubacteriumn.

/juːbakˈtɪərɪəm/
Etymology: modern Latin (A. Janke 1930, in Zent. f. Bakt. 11 Abt. LXXX. 490; A.-R. Prévot 1938, in Ann. Inst. Pasteur LX. 294), < eu- comb. form + bacterium n.
Bacteriology.
A genus of bacteria of the order Eubacteriales, comprising Gram-positive anaerobic bacilli found in the intestines of vertebrates and in soil and water; formerly a subgenus (see quot. 19392).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of
vibrio1850
micrococcus1870
microzyme1870
Spirillum1875
mycothrix1876
leptothrix1877
Spirochaete1877
streptococcus1877
Actinomyces1879
frogspawn1880
schizophyte1880
schizomycetes1881
gonococcus1882
saprophile1882
vibrion1882
coccus1883
diplococcus1883
streptobacteria1883
Clostridium1884
actinomycetes1885
pneumococcus1885
macrococcus1887
staphylococcus1887
iron bacterium1888
Proteus1888
ferrobacterium1890
meningococcus1890
rhizobium1890
sulphobacteria1890
nitrobacterium1891
Streptothrix1891
sulphur bacterium1891
myxobacter1892
Myxococcus1892
tetracoccus1893
coli1894
Pasteurella1895
pyrotoxin1895
Gaertner1897
purple bacterium1897
myxobacterium1898
pseudomonas1899
thiobacteria1900
treponema1908
corynebacterium1909
mycobacterium1909
Salmonella1913
Neisseria1915
botulinum1916
rickettsia1916
leptospira1918
acetobacter1920
Brucella1920
pseudomonad1921
strep1927
enterobacterium1929
opportunist1937
eubacterium1939
agrobacterium1942
persister1944
Moraxella1948
enteric1956
streptomycete1956
leptospire1957
transformant1957
lysogen1958
listeria1961
C. difficile1962
yersinia1967
Campylobacter1971
cyanobacterium1973
coryneform1976
eubacterium1977
legionella1979
acetogen1982
C. diff.1990
acidophilous1996
1939 D. H. Bergey et al. Man. Determinative Bacteriol. (ed. 5) 29 Janke..1930..proposes an outline which is slightly modified... Two new generic terms are used, Anaerobacillus and Eubacterium.
1939 D. H. Bergey et al. Man. Determinative Bacteriol. (ed. 5) 30 Genus 1. Bacterium Sub-genus..b. Eubacterium.
1946 Nature 23 Nov. 745/1 (heading) Factors contributing to the bacteriolytic effect of species of Myxococci upon viable Eubacteria.
1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. xi. 715 In extreme cases, another iron eubacterium, Ochrobium teetum occurred at slightly lower levels.

Draft additions 1993

b. Chiefly in plural eubacteria. Any prokaryotic organism which is regarded as belonging to the group of ‘true bacteria’, currently taken to include all prokaryotes which are not archaebacteria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of
vibrio1850
micrococcus1870
microzyme1870
Spirillum1875
mycothrix1876
leptothrix1877
Spirochaete1877
streptococcus1877
Actinomyces1879
frogspawn1880
schizophyte1880
schizomycetes1881
gonococcus1882
saprophile1882
vibrion1882
coccus1883
diplococcus1883
streptobacteria1883
Clostridium1884
actinomycetes1885
pneumococcus1885
macrococcus1887
staphylococcus1887
iron bacterium1888
Proteus1888
ferrobacterium1890
meningococcus1890
rhizobium1890
sulphobacteria1890
nitrobacterium1891
Streptothrix1891
sulphur bacterium1891
myxobacter1892
Myxococcus1892
tetracoccus1893
coli1894
Pasteurella1895
pyrotoxin1895
Gaertner1897
purple bacterium1897
myxobacterium1898
pseudomonas1899
thiobacteria1900
treponema1908
corynebacterium1909
mycobacterium1909
Salmonella1913
Neisseria1915
botulinum1916
rickettsia1916
leptospira1918
acetobacter1920
Brucella1920
pseudomonad1921
strep1927
enterobacterium1929
opportunist1937
eubacterium1939
agrobacterium1942
persister1944
Moraxella1948
enteric1956
streptomycete1956
leptospire1957
transformant1957
lysogen1958
listeria1961
C. difficile1962
yersinia1967
Campylobacter1971
cyanobacterium1973
coryneform1976
eubacterium1977
legionella1979
acetogen1982
C. diff.1990
acidophilous1996
1977 Lancet 2 July 45/2 A lot of work has been done on possible links between byssinosis and fungi and certain types of eubacteria.
1981 Nature 1–8 Jan. 95/2 The archaebacteria are a group of prokaryotes which seem as distinct from the true bacteria (eubacteria) as they are from eukaryotes.
1990 New Scientist 21 July 46/2 The ability to form spores is not very common among bacteria: it has not been found among the Archaebacteria, and among the Eubacteria it is rare outside the genera Bacillus, Clostridium and Thermoactinomyces.

Draft additions 1993

eubacˈterial adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [adjective] > types of
vibrionic1850
vibrioid1864
micrococcal1881
gonococcal1888
pneumococcic1891
spirillar1891
pneumococcal1895
pneumococcous1897
streptococcal1897
streptococcic1897
paratyphoid1898
schizomycetic1898
amphitrichous1900
lophotrichous1900
staphylococcal1900
streptococcous1902
streptothricial1903
staphylococcic1904
rhizobial1906
meningococcal1907
meningococcic1907
clostridial1909
botulinum1910
coccoid1912
treponemal1913
Salmonella1916
leptospiral1924
neisserian1925
rickettsial1925
coccal1928
amphitrichate1929
botulinal1939
eubacterial1946
myxococcal1946
coryneform1952
neisserial1955
myxobacterial1957
listerial1961
listeric1961
cyanobacterial1974
1946 Nature 23 Nov. 745/1 A high enough concentration of antibacterial substance is built up in the vicinity of the inoculum to kill some of the viable cells in that region and so enable growth of the myxobacterium to continue with progressive lysis of the eubacterial mass.
1989 Edey & Johanson Blueprints (1990) xvii. 307 Thermotoga, a heat lover..is the oldest known among the eubacteria, the most primitive..and presumably the closest to the primordial eubacterial type.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1939
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