单词 | scullion |
释义 | scullionn. a. A domestic servant of the lowest rank in a household who performed the menial offices of the kitchen; hence, a person of the lowest order, esp. as an abusive epithet. Now only archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > service in kitchen > [noun] > kitchen servant squiller1303 waynpainc1330 kitchener1332 custronc1400 kitchen knave1440 scullion1483 scudler1488 swiller?a1500 dishwashera1529 lubber1538 kitchen maid1551 kitchen wencha1556 scull1566 washpot1570 kitchen stuff1582 scrape-trencher1603 kitchenist?1617 trencher-scraper1650 mediastine1658 drudge-pudding1737 marmiton1754 knife-boy1847 potwalloper1859 kitchen mechanic1861 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > person of the lowest class ribalda1250 kitchen knave1440 scullion1483 scudler1488 canel raker?1518 channel raker1575 proletary1576 muckworm1649 proletariana1657 infimate1733 proletaire1796 coolie1803 gutterling1846 mudsill1858 prole1887 gutter-sparrow1890 gutter-bird1896 underworldling1928 delta1932 lumpenproletarian1936 proly1959 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > unskilled or doing menial work kitchen knave1440 scullion1483 sweep-house1621 sweep-gallery1705 scrubber1839 slushy1953 α. β. 1483 Cath. Angl. 326/1 A Sculȝon (Scwlione A.), calcula, lixa.c1530 A. Barclay Egloges iii. sig. Miv Me thought the scolyons, like fendes of there lokes Came some with whytles, some other with flesshe hokes.1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. iv. sig. Zijv The Jewes..made of the Gabaonites, beinge their confederates their skullions & drudges.1579 Louth in Narr. Reformation (1859) 50 There Cooke in that hyghe court was dressed lyke a schoolyone.1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. i. 61 Away you scullian, you rampallian, you fustilarian. View more context for this quotation1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 590 That I..Should like a scalion [1604 stallyon, 1623 Scullion], like a very drabbe Thus raile in wordes.1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 542 Haveloke..having beene first a skullen in the Kings kitchin.1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man i. 4 Ay, its the way with them all, from the scullion to the privy-counsellor.1872 Ld. Tennyson Gareth & Lynette 12 Among the scullions and the kitchen-knaves.c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxxvii. 118 Squylyons of ye kechyn. b. quasi-adj. Base, mean. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective] theowlikec1175 wickc1175 wretcha1200 lechera1300 vilea1300 feeblea1325 brothely1330 caitiffa1400 roinousa1425 basec1450 harlotry1486 filthy1533 brockish1546 vild1568 tinkerly?1576 scabbed?1577 miscreant1593 unnoble1593 slavish1597 rascally1600 roguish1601 sordidous1602 facinoriousa1616 scullion1658 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 scoundrel1681 scabby1712 verminating1720 small1824 low-down1865 verminiferous1895 ragtime1917 ribby1936 raunchy1937 scungy1966 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible unworthc893 unwrastc893 littleOE narrow-hearteda1200 wretcha1200 unworthya1240 wretchedc1250 un-i-wrastc1275 bad1276 lechera1300 feeblea1325 despisablea1340 villain1340 contemptiblec1384 lousyc1386 caitiff1393 brothelyc1400 roinousa1425 poor1425 sevenpennyc1475 nasty1477 peakish1519 filthy1533 despectuous1541 beggary1542 scald1542 shitten?1545 disdainfula1547 contemptuous1549 despicable1553 skit-brained?1553 contemniblea1555 vile1560 sluttish1561 queer1567 scornful1570 scallardc1575 tinkerly?1576 worthless1576 beggarly?1577 paltry1578 halfpenny1579 dog bolt1580 pitiful1582 sneaking1582 triobolar1585 wormisha1586 baddy1586 dudgeon1592 measled1596 packstaff1598 roguey1598 roguish1601 contemptful1608 grovelling1608 lightly1608 disdainable1611 purulent1611 snotty-nose1622 vilipendious1630 cittern-headed1638 wormy1640 pissabed1643 triobolary1644 disparageable1648 blue-bellied1652 unestimable1656 scullion1658 piteous1667 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 snotty1681 snotty-nosed1682 mucky1683 bollocky1694 scoundrel1700 scaldeda1704 sneaking1703 ficulnean1716 unsolid1731 pitiable1753 scrubby1754 inimitable1798 scrubbish1798 worm-likea1807 small1824 lowlife1827 ketty1828 skunkish1831 yellow-bellied1833 scaly1843 cockroachya1845 wutless1853 nigger1859 trashy1862 low-down1872 cruddy1877 shitty1879 tinhorn1886 blithering1889 motherfucking1890 snidey1890 pilgarlicky1894 shitass1895 shoddy1918 yah boo1921 bitching1929 shit-faced1932 turdish1936 fricking1937 jerk-off1937 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 snot-nosed1941 jerky1944 mother-loving1948 scroungy1948 fecking1952 pissant1952 shit-kicking1953 shit-eating1956 bumboclaat1957 rassclaat1957 shit-headed1959 farkakte1960 shithouse1966 daggy1967 dipshit1968 scuzzy1969 bloodclaat1971 bitch ass1972 wanky1972 streelish1974 twatty1975 twattish1976 dweeby1988 douchey1991 wank1991 cockish1996 1658 [see scullion-work n. at Compounds]. 1824 Ld. Byron Deformed Transformed i. i. 128 The forester Hunts not the wretched coney, but the boar.., leaving paltry game to petty burghers, who leave once a year Their walls, to fill their household caldrons with Such scullion prey. 1870 R. W. Emerson Society & Solitude 247 We must have a scope as large as Nature's to deal with beast-like men, detect what scullion function is assigned them. Compounds General attributive. scullion-boy n. ΚΠ 1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? Pref. And those Tararagmales, the Decretall Epistles of the Popes scullen-boyes making. scullion-clout n. ΚΠ c1500 Rowlis Cursing 121 in Laing Anc. Poet. Scot. With skulȝeoun clowttis and dressing knyvis. scullion-maid n. ΚΠ c1684 in Roxburghe Ballads (1889) VI. 267 Would I have been a scullian-maid, or a servant of a low degree. scullion wench n. ΚΠ 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) A scullion wench, Souillonne. scullion-work n. ΚΠ 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid 342 Such a one, which is forced to do all manner of skullion work? 1700 C. Nesse Antidote against Arminianism 6 If it be but Skullion work, to brighten Vessels. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1483 |
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