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单词 scullion
释义

scullionn.

/ˈskʌljən/
Forms: α. 1500s squylyon; β. Middle English sculȝon, scwlione, Scottish skulȝeoun, 1500s–1600s scullian, skullion, skullian, scullen, 1500s scolion, ( scolyon, scoulion, scoulyon, skolyon, scullyon, schoolyone, scullyan, 1600s skullen), 1500s– scullion.
Etymology: Perhaps an alteration of French souillon scullion, due to assimilation to scullery n.
a. A domestic servant of the lowest rank in a household who performed the menial offices of the kitchen; hence, a person of the lowest order, esp. as an abusive epithet. Now only archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > service in kitchen > [noun] > kitchen servant
squiller1303
waynpainc1330
kitchener1332
custronc1400
kitchen knave1440
scullion1483
scudler1488
swiller?a1500
dishwashera1529
lubber1538
kitchen maid1551
kitchen wencha1556
scull1566
washpot1570
kitchen stuff1582
scrape-trencher1603
kitchenist?1617
trencher-scraper1650
mediastine1658
drudge-pudding1737
marmiton1754
knife-boy1847
potwalloper1859
kitchen mechanic1861
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > person of the lowest class
ribalda1250
kitchen knave1440
scullion1483
scudler1488
canel raker?1518
channel raker1575
proletary1576
muckworm1649
proletariana1657
infimate1733
proletaire1796
coolie1803
gutterling1846
mudsill1858
prole1887
gutter-sparrow1890
gutter-bird1896
underworldling1928
delta1932
lumpenproletarian1936
proly1959
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > unskilled or doing menial work
kitchen knave1440
scullion1483
sweep-house1621
sweep-gallery1705
scrubber1839
slushy1953
α.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxxvii. 118 Squylyons of ye kechyn.
β. 1483 Cath. Angl. 326/1 A Sculȝon (Scwlione A.), calcula, lixa.c1530 A. Barclay Egloges iii. sig. Miv Me thought the scolyons, like fendes of there lokes Came some with whytles, some other with flesshe hokes.1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. iv. sig. Zijv The Jewes..made of the Gabaonites, beinge their confederates their skullions & drudges.1579 Louth in Narr. Reformation (1859) 50 There Cooke in that hyghe court was dressed lyke a schoolyone.1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. i. 61 Away you scullian, you rampallian, you fustilarian. View more context for this quotation1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 590 That I..Should like a scalion [1604 stallyon, 1623 Scullion], like a very drabbe Thus raile in wordes.1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 542 Haveloke..having beene first a skullen in the Kings kitchin.1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man i. 4 Ay, its the way with them all, from the scullion to the privy-counsellor.1872 Ld. Tennyson Gareth & Lynette 12 Among the scullions and the kitchen-knaves.
b. quasi-adj. Base, mean.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective]
theowlikec1175
wickc1175
wretcha1200
lechera1300
vilea1300
feeblea1325
brothely1330
caitiffa1400
roinousa1425
basec1450
harlotry1486
filthy1533
brockish1546
vild1568
tinkerly?1576
scabbed?1577
miscreant1593
unnoble1593
slavish1597
rascally1600
roguish1601
sordidous1602
facinoriousa1616
scullion1658
dirty1670
shabbed1674
shabby1679
scoundrel1681
scabby1712
verminating1720
small1824
low-down1865
verminiferous1895
ragtime1917
ribby1936
raunchy1937
scungy1966
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible
unworthc893
unwrastc893
littleOE
narrow-hearteda1200
wretcha1200
unworthya1240
wretchedc1250
un-i-wrastc1275
bad1276
lechera1300
feeblea1325
despisablea1340
villain1340
contemptiblec1384
lousyc1386
caitiff1393
brothelyc1400
roinousa1425
poor1425
sevenpennyc1475
nasty1477
peakish1519
filthy1533
despectuous1541
beggary1542
scald1542
shitten?1545
disdainfula1547
contemptuous1549
despicable1553
skit-brained?1553
contemniblea1555
vile1560
sluttish1561
queer1567
scornful1570
scallardc1575
tinkerly?1576
worthless1576
beggarly?1577
paltry1578
halfpenny1579
dog bolt1580
pitiful1582
sneaking1582
triobolar1585
wormisha1586
baddy1586
dudgeon1592
measled1596
packstaff1598
roguey1598
roguish1601
contemptful1608
grovelling1608
lightly1608
disdainable1611
purulent1611
snotty-nose1622
vilipendious1630
cittern-headed1638
wormy1640
pissabed1643
triobolary1644
disparageable1648
blue-bellied1652
unestimable1656
scullion1658
piteous1667
dirty1670
shabbed1674
shabby1679
snotty1681
snotty-nosed1682
mucky1683
bollocky1694
scoundrel1700
scaldeda1704
sneaking1703
ficulnean1716
unsolid1731
pitiable1753
scrubby1754
inimitable1798
scrubbish1798
worm-likea1807
small1824
lowlife1827
ketty1828
skunkish1831
yellow-bellied1833
scaly1843
cockroachya1845
wutless1853
nigger1859
trashy1862
low-down1872
cruddy1877
shitty1879
tinhorn1886
blithering1889
motherfucking1890
snidey1890
pilgarlicky1894
shitass1895
shoddy1918
yah boo1921
bitching1929
shit-faced1932
turdish1936
fricking1937
jerk-off1937
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
snot-nosed1941
jerky1944
mother-loving1948
scroungy1948
fecking1952
pissant1952
shit-kicking1953
shit-eating1956
bumboclaat1957
rassclaat1957
shit-headed1959
farkakte1960
shithouse1966
daggy1967
dipshit1968
scuzzy1969
bloodclaat1971
bitch ass1972
wanky1972
streelish1974
twatty1975
twattish1976
dweeby1988
douchey1991
wank1991
cockish1996
1658 [see scullion-work n. at Compounds].
1824 Ld. Byron Deformed Transformed i. i. 128 The forester Hunts not the wretched coney, but the boar.., leaving paltry game to petty burghers, who leave once a year Their walls, to fill their household caldrons with Such scullion prey.
1870 R. W. Emerson Society & Solitude 247 We must have a scope as large as Nature's to deal with beast-like men, detect what scullion function is assigned them.

Compounds

General attributive.
scullion-boy n.
ΚΠ
1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? Pref. And those Tararagmales, the Decretall Epistles of the Popes scullen-boyes making.
scullion-clout n.
ΚΠ
c1500 Rowlis Cursing 121 in Laing Anc. Poet. Scot. With skulȝeoun clowttis and dressing knyvis.
scullion-maid n.
ΚΠ
c1684 in Roxburghe Ballads (1889) VI. 267 Would I have been a scullian-maid, or a servant of a low degree.
scullion wench n.
ΚΠ
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) A scullion wench, Souillonne.
scullion-work n.
ΚΠ
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid 342 Such a one, which is forced to do all manner of skullion work?
1700 C. Nesse Antidote against Arminianism 6 If it be but Skullion work, to brighten Vessels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:21:08