ethynen.

Brit.

/ˈɛθʌɪn/,

/ˈiːθʌɪn/, U.S.

/ˈɛˌθaɪn/

Forms:

α. 1800s–1900s ethine.

β. 1900s– ethyne.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French éthine.

Etymology: < French éthine (1854 in the passage translated in quot. 1855) < éth- eth- comb. form + -ine -ine suffix⁵. The β. forms show remodelling after -yne suffix.

Chemistry.

The gaseous alkyne acetylene. Cf. acetylene n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > alkynes > straight-chained, by number of carbon atoms > two

klumene1853

ethyne1855

acetylene1860

1855 W. Odling tr. A. Laurent Chem. Method v. ii. 361 Ethol C²H⁶O+H³N—H²O would give rise to ethine [Fr. éthine].

1873 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 11) 559 When an electric arc..passes between carbon poles in an atmosphere of hydrogen, the carbon and hydrogen unite in the proportion to form ethine.

1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) i. 55 Acetylene (ethine)..was first obtained impure by E. Davy from calcium carbide in 1839.

1926 Industr. & Engin. Chem. 18 320/2 For the acetylene series the ending -yne is proposed as a substitute for -ine... Thus we have ethyne, propyne, butyne, butadiyne, etc.

1981 J. W. Buttle et al. Chem. (ed. 4) xix. 418 Water reacts with this product to yield ethyne (acetylene)..which can be used as a fuel..or converted into other valuable hydrocarbons.

2006 J. M. Hornback Org. Chem. (Internat. Student ed.) iv. 121 As petroleum supplies dwindle in the future, ethyne prepared from coal via calcium carbide will become more economically attractive.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ethyne
释义	ethynen. Brit. /ˈɛθʌɪn/, /ˈiːθʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈɛˌθaɪn/ Forms: α. 1800s–1900s ethine. β. 1900s– ethyne. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French éthine. Etymology: < French éthine (1854 in the passage translated in quot. 1855) < éth- eth- comb. form + -ine -ine suffix⁵. The β. forms show remodelling after -yne suffix. Chemistry. The gaseous alkyne acetylene. Cf. acetylene n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > alkynes > straight-chained, by number of carbon atoms > two klumene1853 ethyne1855 acetylene1860 1855 W. Odling tr. A. Laurent Chem. Method v. ii. 361 Ethol C²H⁶O+H³N—H²O would give rise to ethine [Fr. éthine]. 1873 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 11) 559 When an electric arc..passes between carbon poles in an atmosphere of hydrogen, the carbon and hydrogen unite in the proportion to form ethine. 1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) i. 55 Acetylene (ethine)..was first obtained impure by E. Davy from calcium carbide in 1839. 1926 Industr. & Engin. Chem. 18 320/2 For the acetylene series the ending -yne is proposed as a substitute for -ine... Thus we have ethyne, propyne, butyne, butadiyne, etc. 1981 J. W. Buttle et al. Chem. (ed. 4) xix. 418 Water reacts with this product to yield ethyne (acetylene)..which can be used as a fuel..or converted into other valuable hydrocarbons. 2006 J. M. Hornback Org. Chem. (Internat. Student ed.) iv. 121 As petroleum supplies dwindle in the future, ethyne prepared from coal via calcium carbide will become more economically attractive. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1855
随便看	lorcha lorchas lord lord admiral lord advocate lord allah lord and lady lord and loon lord and master lord and sire lord auditor lord auditor of causes and complaints lord auditor of causes and complaints in parliament lord auditor of chequer lord auditor of complaints lord auditor of complaints in parliament lord auditor of exchequer lord auditor of the chequer lord auditor of the exchequer lord bless etc lord bless me lord bless us lord bless you lord buddha lord chamberlain