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单词 whaleback
释义

whalebackn.

Brit. /ˈweɪlbak/, U.S. /ˈ(h)weɪlˌbæk/
Etymology: < whale n. + back n.1
1. An arched structure over the deck of a steamer; = turtle-back n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck superstructure > arched structure over deck
turtle-back1881
whaleback1886
turtle-deck1889
1886 Times 20 Apr. 10/2 He was standing under the whaleback.
2. A kind of steam vessel having a spoon bow and the main decks covered in and rounded over, suggesting the back of a whale.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > mechanically propelled vessels > [noun] > propelled by steam engine > other steam vessels
steam dredger1801
steam barge1812
steam hopper1812
steam-launch1812
steam schooner1812
steam-yacht1812
steam-tug1835
pleasure steamer1839
tug-steamer1861
ditcher1877
alligator1884
turnabout1885
tank-steamer1889
whaleback1891
whalebacker1891
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 June 2/2 The Americans claim that, in Captain Macdougall's steel ‘whalebacks’, they possess the universal ship of the future.
3. Geology. A large mound of the shape of the back of a whale. More widely, any land form or land mass likened to the back of a whale; spec. (a) = roche moutonnée n.; (b) an elongated sand dune.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > glacial mound
moraine1783
osar1842
esker1852
kame1862
sow-back1874
push moraine1890
whaleback1893
recessional moraine1897
Ra1902
Salpausselkä1923
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > whale-backed
whaleback1893
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > rock formations > [noun] > roche moutonnée
roche moutonnée1841
sheep-back1877
whaleback1913
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > sand-hill
sand-hillc725
dene1278
down1523
sand down1604
dune1605
hummock1793
towan1803
sand-dune1830
medano1839
sea-bank1858
barchan1888
whaleback1918
fore-dune1921
seif1925
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun]
link931
rise1240
motea1300
bentc1405
mote-hill1475
territory1477
height1487
rising1548
raising1572
linch1591
mount1591
swelling1630
up1637
vertex1641
advance1655
ascendant1655
eminency1662
ascent1663
eminence1670
swell1764
elevation1799
embreastment1799
upwith1819
lift1825
salita1910
turtle-back1913
upwarp1917
upslope1920
whaleback1928
1893 H. H. Howorth Glacial Nightmare II. 774 Glaciers cannot explain the mounds called eskers, kames, or whalebacks.
1913 Proc. Geologists' Assoc. 24 247 A characteristic rounded form resembling..the ‘whale-back’ of glaciated areas.
1918 Geogr. Jrnl. 51 23 In these whalebacks and crescents the cross-section that has the longest base passes through the summit of the dune.
1928 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 1/2 Behind all, a dim whale-back that might be Stroma, or Ultima Thule.
1933 Geogr. Jrnl. 82 125 A whaleback is a flat-topped ridge of sand anything up to 100 miles in length, of the order of half a mile wide, and up to 100 feet high.
1952 V. Canning House of Seven Flies xi. 155 A long stretch of sand.. the long ridges of wave marks from the last tide shadowed across the rising whaleback.
1955 Geogr. Jrnl. 121 476 Some British whalebacks are undoubtedly roches moutonnées, some others, and probably many tropical examples, are genetically related to tors.
1974 M. Gilbert Flash Point x. 82 Behind the whaleback of Kinder Low and Edale Head a storm was brewing up.
1977 A. Hallam Planet Earth 67/2 Where folds can be traced in three dimensions, it is found that the structures die out along their fold axis and where suitably exposed, form whalebacks.
4. attributive or as adj. Furnished with a whaleback (sense 1); of the shape of the back of a whale.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [adjective] > convex > upwardly convex
hulch-backed1611
perch-backed1652
coppling1670
humpbacked1681
hog-backed1717
sow-backed1728
fish-backed1825
whalebacked1869
whaleback1891
beetle-backed1959
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [adjective] > having deck(s) > having specific type of decks or superstructure
race-built1622
flush1800
pooped1849
spar-decked1877
well-decked1880
turtle-backed1889
whaleback1891
shade-decked1902
1891 Daily Graphic 24 July 14/1 The first ‘whaleback’ boat which has crossed the Atlantic arrived at Liverpool on Monday.
1894 Engineer 13 July 33/3 A new craft is expected to take part in the yacht races at Galveston. She was built in Fort Worth, and may be classed as a whale~back yacht.
1908 Daily Chron. 29 July 4/4 Beneath a hot sun Belgrade lies bleaching on her whaleback promontory.

Derivatives

ˈwhalebacked adj. shaped like a whale's back.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [adjective] > convex > upwardly convex
hulch-backed1611
perch-backed1652
coppling1670
humpbacked1681
hog-backed1717
sow-backed1728
fish-backed1825
whalebacked1869
whaleback1891
beetle-backed1959
1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xlii. 441 We can see the long, whale-backed ridge of Mount Hermon projecting above the eastern hills.
1879 Daily News 8 Nov. 5/7 Whale-backed station of the London and South Eastern Railway Company.
1903 R. Kipling Sussex in Five Nations 19 Our blunt, bow-headed, whale~backed Downs.
ˈwhalebacker n. a whaleback steamer.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > mechanically propelled vessels > [noun] > propelled by steam engine > other steam vessels
steam dredger1801
steam barge1812
steam hopper1812
steam-launch1812
steam schooner1812
steam-yacht1812
steam-tug1835
pleasure steamer1839
tug-steamer1861
ditcher1877
alligator1884
turnabout1885
tank-steamer1889
whaleback1891
whalebacker1891
1891 Daily Graphic 24 July 14/1 These ‘Whalebackers’ as they are termed offer very little resistance to the sea.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/2/24 13:12:47