请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 expanded
释义

expandedadj.

Brit. /ᵻkˈspandᵻd/, /ɛkˈspandᵻd/, U.S. /ɪkˈspændəd/, /ɛkˈspændəd/
Forms: Also Middle English expande.
Etymology: < expand v. + -ed suffix1.
In the senses of the verb.
1.
a. Spread open, outspread, outstretched, extended; †covering an extensive area.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > spread out
openc1350
expanded?a1475
spread?c1510
splayeda1547
bredea1550
extended1552
spreaded1567
displayed1578
well-spread1600
outspreada1618
spreaden1620
expansed1628
extent1633
spread-out1644
explicate1661
expatiated1681
patulous1682
expatiate1702
sheeted1797
a-spread1879
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 81 There is a figge tre soe expande, that mony multitudes of peple may sytte vnder the latitude of oon figge tre.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 225 Then with expanded wings he stears his flight Aloft. View more context for this quotation
1795 R. Southey Vision Maid of Orleans ii. 34 A wide expanded den.
1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 316 The animal holds fast by the expanded end of its foot.
1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xix. §5. 310 A wyvern, its tail nowed and wings expanded or.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 641 [Printing] Roman and Italic types..expanded or letters widened horizontally.
b. expanded metal, expanded steel, sheet metal slit and stretched into a lattice, used for making screens and lockers, and for reinforcing concrete, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > metal in other forms
foil1398
scissel1622
skelp1835
punching1838
sponge1861
expanded metal1890
weldment1945
1890 Builder 28 June 477/3 A strip of steel..is fed into a powerful automatic machine, which..produces a sheet of expanded metal.
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 May 1/3 The plaster..is spread upon expanded metal lathing.
1913 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (ed. 4) 434 Expanded steel, steel sheet which is pierced and opened out in a machine, yielding lozenge-shaped spaces, which are filled, and the whole embedded in concrete.
1937 Discovery Jan. 20/2 A concrete jacket reinforced by expanded metal and pieces of scrap iron.
1958 Observer 3 Aug. 7/3 The first expanded metal..was to replace timber laths in plaster work.
1968 Gloss. Terms Mechanized & Hand Sheet Metal Work (B.S.I.) 10 Expanded metal, a mesh consisting of a lattice-work of undulating strands.
2.
a. Increased in area or bulk; enlarged. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > expanded or enlarged
openOE
outlargeda1425
dilatedc1450
dilate1471
project?a1475
ampliated1570
enlarged1599
widened1612
extended1713
expanded1742
broadened1744
dilatate1846
larged?a1919
upsized1977
1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 132 The Husbandmen..were..provided for in his large expanded House.
1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 409 If one part in bulk of this expanded oxygen be mixed with three parts of pure oxygen gas.
1881 B. F. Westcott & F. J. A. Hort New Test. in Orig. Greek II. (Matt. vi. 13) App. 9 The embolism, or expanded last double petition.
b. Grammar. Designating the tense in which a form of the verb to be is used with a present participle (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > tense > [adjective] > other specific tenses
primary1813
principal1818
prospective1893
past future1904
expanded1931
1931 O. Jespersen in S.P.E. Tract (Soc. for Pure Eng.) No. XXXVI. 524 By the side of the simple tenses we have in English expanded tenses, e.g.: simple: he works, he worked, he has worked; expanded: he is working, he was working, he has been working.
1931 O. Jespersen in S.P.E. Tract (Soc. for Pure Eng.) No. XXXVI. 527 The expanded infinitive often serves to emphasize the present moment, as in What can he be doing? as against the more general What can he do?
1932 Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 31 469 The expanded form must always be employed where the simple form, if used, might be construed as having general force.
1963 F. T. Visser Hist. Syntax Eng. Lang. I. iii. 189 When..to be occurs in the ‘expanded’ or ‘progressive’ form, as in ‘You are being naughty’.

Derivatives

exˈpandedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > state of being expanded
enlargedness1642
expandedness1829
1829 J. Bentham Wks. (1843) XI. 18 What you say..shows the expandedness and expansiveness of your mind.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.?a1475
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/3 16:25:47