单词 | expanded |
释义 | expandedadj. In the senses of the verb. 1. a. Spread open, outspread, outstretched, extended; †covering an extensive area. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > spread out openc1350 expanded?a1475 spread?c1510 splayeda1547 bredea1550 extended1552 spreaded1567 displayed1578 well-spread1600 outspreada1618 spreaden1620 expansed1628 extent1633 spread-out1644 explicate1661 expatiated1681 patulous1682 expatiate1702 sheeted1797 a-spread1879 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 81 There is a figge tre soe expande, that mony multitudes of peple may sytte vnder the latitude of oon figge tre. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 225 Then with expanded wings he stears his flight Aloft. View more context for this quotation 1795 R. Southey Vision Maid of Orleans ii. 34 A wide expanded den. 1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 316 The animal holds fast by the expanded end of its foot. 1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xix. §5. 310 A wyvern, its tail nowed and wings expanded or. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 641 [Printing] Roman and Italic types..expanded or letters widened horizontally. b. expanded metal, expanded steel, sheet metal slit and stretched into a lattice, used for making screens and lockers, and for reinforcing concrete, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > metal in other forms foil1398 scissel1622 skelp1835 punching1838 sponge1861 expanded metal1890 weldment1945 1890 Builder 28 June 477/3 A strip of steel..is fed into a powerful automatic machine, which..produces a sheet of expanded metal. 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 May 1/3 The plaster..is spread upon expanded metal lathing. 1913 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (ed. 4) 434 Expanded steel, steel sheet which is pierced and opened out in a machine, yielding lozenge-shaped spaces, which are filled, and the whole embedded in concrete. 1937 Discovery Jan. 20/2 A concrete jacket reinforced by expanded metal and pieces of scrap iron. 1958 Observer 3 Aug. 7/3 The first expanded metal..was to replace timber laths in plaster work. 1968 Gloss. Terms Mechanized & Hand Sheet Metal Work (B.S.I.) 10 Expanded metal, a mesh consisting of a lattice-work of undulating strands. 2. a. Increased in area or bulk; enlarged. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > expanded or enlarged openOE outlargeda1425 dilatedc1450 dilate1471 project?a1475 ampliated1570 enlarged1599 widened1612 extended1713 expanded1742 broadened1744 dilatate1846 larged?a1919 upsized1977 1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 132 The Husbandmen..were..provided for in his large expanded House. 1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 409 If one part in bulk of this expanded oxygen be mixed with three parts of pure oxygen gas. 1881 B. F. Westcott & F. J. A. Hort New Test. in Orig. Greek II. (Matt. vi. 13) App. 9 The embolism, or expanded last double petition. b. Grammar. Designating the tense in which a form of the verb to be is used with a present participle (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > tense > [adjective] > other specific tenses primary1813 principal1818 prospective1893 past future1904 expanded1931 1931 O. Jespersen in S.P.E. Tract (Soc. for Pure Eng.) No. XXXVI. 524 By the side of the simple tenses we have in English expanded tenses, e.g.: simple: he works, he worked, he has worked; expanded: he is working, he was working, he has been working. 1931 O. Jespersen in S.P.E. Tract (Soc. for Pure Eng.) No. XXXVI. 527 The expanded infinitive often serves to emphasize the present moment, as in What can he be doing? as against the more general What can he do? 1932 Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 31 469 The expanded form must always be employed where the simple form, if used, might be construed as having general force. 1963 F. T. Visser Hist. Syntax Eng. Lang. I. iii. 189 When..to be occurs in the ‘expanded’ or ‘progressive’ form, as in ‘You are being naughty’. Derivatives exˈpandedness n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > state of being expanded enlargedness1642 expandedness1829 1829 J. Bentham Wks. (1843) XI. 18 What you say..shows the expandedness and expansiveness of your mind. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1475 |
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