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单词 ethnicity
释义

ethnicityn.

Brit. /ɛθˈnɪsᵻti/, U.S. /ɛθˈnɪsədi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ethnic adj., -ity suffix.
Etymology: < ethnic adj. + -ity suffix. In sense 1 after Spanish †etnicidad (1758 in the passage translated in quot. 1772).
1. Paganism, heathen superstition. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun]
heathenessec900
heathenshipa1000
heathendomc1000
idolatrya1325
mammetryc1330
spiritual fornicationa1340
whoredomc1350
prepucya1382
miscreancea1393
imagery1395
gentility?a1425
paganismc1425
paganityc1450
prepucec1475
Mahometry1481
superstitiousness1526
uncircumcision1526
whoring1530
idolry1535
paynimhood1543
image-worshipping1544
paganrya1550
idololatry1550
gentilism1561
old religion1567
heathenishness1571
image worship1572
heathenry1577
irreligiousness?1577
idolatrousness1583
uncircumcisedness1583
irreligion1598
ethnicism1600
infidelity1603
superstition1603
heathenism1605
idolism1608
miscreancy1611
misreligion1623
Baalisma1625
iconolatry1624
idolomania1624
idolomany1624
idolizing1637
idol-worship1667
ethnicity1772
symbololatry1828
Baal-worship1834
irreligionism1843
gentiledom1844
triology1894
1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund I. 332 From the curling spume of the celebrated Egean waves fabulous ethnicity [Sp. etnicidad] feigned Venus their idolatress conceived.
2. Status in respect of membership of a group regarded as ultimately of common descent, or having a common national or cultural tradition; ethnic character.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > race > [noun] > peculiarity of
ethnicity1953
1920 I. B. Berkson Theories of Americanization ii. 89 To regard every individual of an ethnic group as having primarily the characteristic nature of that group, as if affiliation with it invested him with a particular kind of ethnicity..is contrary to the doctrine that each individual structure is primary.
1953 D. Riesman in Amer. Scholar 23 i. 15 The groups who, by reason of rural or small-town location, ethnicity, or other parochialism, feel threatened by the better educated upper-middle-class people.
1964 P. Worsley in I. L. Horowitz New Sociol. 384 Existing barriers of ethnicity imported into office.
2010 J. Bieber Soweto 13/1 Although almost every Sowetan speaks all black South African languages, the issue of ethnicity was one of the biggest problems that we faced.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1772
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