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单词 exerce
释义

exercen.

Forms: In 1500s excerse.
Etymology: < exerce v.
Obsolete. Scottish.
Exercise.
ΚΠ
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 7 Throucht sic excerse, ther membris mycht be purgit fra corruppit humours.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

exercev.

Forms: Middle English exercen, Middle English–1500s excers(e, 1500s exers, Middle English– exerce.
Etymology: < Old French exercer, < Latin exercēre : see exercise v.
Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
1. transitive. To set in motion; to give play to (anger); to display (wisdom); = exercise v. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > cause to operate [verb (transitive)] > put in effective operation
yieldc1315
underbear1382
to put forthc1390
showa1398
apply?c1400
to put outc1400
exercisec1405
to put toc1410
employ?1473
enforce1490
exerce1535
adhibit?1538
addict1562
endeavour?1575
work1591
address1598
to give stream to?1611
to lay out1651
exsert1665
exert1682
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 84 Amang the Britis for till exers thair ire; Tha enterit in baith with blude and fyre.
1578 Gude & Godl. Ball. (1868) 85 The just mannis mouth exercis sapience.
2. To give employment to (a person); to employ with a view to improvement; to discipline, train. Const. in. Also absol. of a thing: To keep employed or busy; = exercise v. 2, 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > training > train [verb (transitive)]
to teach of1297
exercec1374
informc1384
schoolc1456
break1474
instruct1510
nuzzle1519
train1531
train1542
frame1547
experience?c1550
to trade up1556
disciplinea1586
disciple1596
nursle1596
accommodate1640
educate1643
model1665
form1711
to break in1785
scholar1807
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)]
busyeOE
busyOE
occupya1325
exercisec1384
employ1477
embusy1485
to hold (also keep) in play1548
exerce1584
engage1648
to tie up1887
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1561) iv. vii. 234 a Certes all thyng that exerceth or corrigeth it profiteth.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 7 He statut ane ordinance til excerse his propir childir ande the ȝong princis.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. E The bookes of Troy..Exerce but cease thy toung and eke thy pen.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 92 In handling of waiponis exerce thame.
1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith i. 23 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) The honie Bees Exerse themselfs on buddes of sweetest trees.
3. To carry on, carry out, perform (deeds, trades, etc.); to put in force, wield (power, right, etc.); to fulfil (a duty), fulfil the duties of (an office). Cf. exercise v. 5. Also intransitive to serve (as a soldier).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > practice, exercise, or doing > practise or carry on [verb (transitive)]
doeOE
followOE
holda1100
found1340
exercec1374
enhaunta1382
usea1398
proceed1399
apply?c1400
practise?c1430
exercise1467
takea1500
plya1513
enure1549
prosecute1567
inurea1577
manage1579
to stand on ——1599
to carry on1638
cultivate1654
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. ii. vi. 52 But wher shal men fynden any man þat may exercen or haunten any ryȝt vpon an oþer man but oonly vpon hys body.
a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 118 For to use and excerse the werkys of thaire sauement.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 427/1 He had..excerced..the fayte of aduocacye in the bysshoppes courte of Tryguyer.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. viii. 141 To excers vnder the, And lerne the fate of knychtlie cheulrye.
1528 D. Lindsay Dreme 1074 Be exampyll to thy peple all, Exersing verteous deidis honorabyll.
1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 9 Our lord Iesus thairfor sittis one the rycht hand of the power of god, exerceing æqual pouer with ye father.
a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1851) v. 196 The Iustice Aires..were exerced with much rigour.
1681 London Gaz. No. 1670/1 The Intrinsick Spiritual Power of the Church..as it was exerced by the Apostles.
1707 Duke of Athol in Vulpone 21 To retain, enjoy or bruik and exerce all their Rights.

Derivatives

eˈxerced adj. in scholastic phrase exerced act (= ‘exercised act’: see exercised adj.)
ΚΠ
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 281 Figures and tropes..in their actu signato..somewhat harsh and scabrous: yet in their exerced act, [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1550v.c1374
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