单词 | equipage |
释义 | equipagen. I. The action or process of equipping; the state or condition of being equipped. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > action of providing or supplying > equipping or fitting out furniture1529 reparelling1534 outsetting1561 equipage1598 arming1599 accoutring1653 equipping1704 equipment1748 outfit1748 outfitting1822 fixing out1883 1598 G. Chapman tr. Homer Seauen Bks. Iliades i. 65 And ruled the equipage Of th' Argive fleet to Ilion. 1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 69 After the compleate Equipage of this mighty royall Navy. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Equipage, a dighting or setting forth of a man, horse, or ship-furniture. 1684 London Gaz. No. 1926/1 Count Vecchi hastens the Equipage of the Galleys and other small Vessels. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > state or fact of being provided or supplied > state or fact of being equipped furnish1604 equipage1609 equipment1793 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xxxii. sig. C3v To march in ranckes of better equipage . View more context for this quotation 1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 199 It cost Sir Walter Rawleigh much more to put himselfe in equipage for that long intended voyage. 1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης Pref. sig. B2 The force and equipage of whose Armes they have so oft'n met victoriously. 1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 209 A Fleet which attended in gallant Equipage to back his Forces. a1658 J. Cleveland Rustick Rampant in Wks. (1687) 420 Their Equipage and Order were not comely. II. All that is needed for military operations, travelling, a domestic establishment, etc. 3. Apparatus of war, artillery, stores, and means of transport; tackle of a ship. camp equipage: tents and furniture required for encampment. field equipage: whatever is required to facilitate the movements of an army. siege equipage: the train of battering guns, with ammunition, etc. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > [noun] gearc1275 armourc1300 armsc1325 armingc1330 ordnancea1393 armourer?c1400 artilleryc1405 habiliments1422 artry1447 armaturea1460 apparamenta1464 atour1480 munitionc1515 furnishments1559 furniture1569 equipage1579 ammunition?1588 magazine1588 victuals1653 war1667 armament1668 contraband1753 stuff1883 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin i. 36 By reason of which great equipage..the armie departed out of Naples with great hope of the victorie. 1662 J. Milton To Sir H. Vane in G. Sykes Life & Death Sir H. Vane 94 To advise how war may..Move..In all her Equipage. 1683 Britanniæ Speculum 98 Having with this Equipage crossed the Channel, he directly joyned Plautius. 1790 R. Beatson Naval & Mil. Mem. I. 30 With the guns, sails, rigging, and other equipage. 1810 S. Smith Wks. (1859) I. 192/1 To provide himself with camp equipage. 1816 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges iii. 89 An equipage of 20 boats was also collected. 1849 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. (new ed.) III. xiii. 40 The superb siege equipage..was sent on to Valenciennes. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. (at cited word) Camp equipage consists of tents, furniture, cooking utensils, etc. a. Military garb, uniform, accoutrements, trappings. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] comparison1340 evennessa1398 evenhead?a1400 equipollencec1430 pareil?c1450 equalityc1460 comparation1483 egalness1526 equalness1530 equivalency1535 eveningc1540 equivalencea1542 indifferency1569 owelty1579 coequality1583 mateship1593 equal1596 adequation1605 parity1609 parility1610 matchableness1611 equipollency1623 equiparance1624 egality1628 equipage1633 comparitya1635 omniparity1635 peership1641 exequation1656 equipoise1658 equipotency1658 countervalue1660 adequateness1664 commensurablenessa1676 peerage1681 égalité1794 peerdom1891 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] here-weedsOE weedOE here-scrudc1275 armourc1325 armsc1325 armingc1330 armouryc1330 harnessc1330 warnementa1400 fighting-wisec1400 gome-graithc1420 graithc1420 armaturea1460 habiliment1470 furniture1569 proof1583 harnessment1610 pewter1622 equipage1633 pamphract1934 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > naval, military, etc. liverya1500 equipage1633 uniform1748 1633 J. Shirley Young Admirall iii. i Put thy body in equipage, and beg of the princess to be one of these brave fellows. 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 269 There a Don Quixot in an equipage of differing pieces. 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 58 All the Train'd-bands of London [were] led out in their brightest equipage upon the Heath next Brentford. 1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose ii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 168 The equipage of a well-armed trooper of the period. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ vi. xxi. 37 He never saw..Gentlemen..in a neater equippage. 1652 F. Hawkins tr. Youths Behaviour (ed. 5) 59 Commanding the common Hangman to doe his office in that Equipage [yellow starch'd bands and cuffs]. 1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams III. viii. 138 It is unnecessary to describe all the particulars of my new equipage. 1823 C. Lamb Old Benchers in Elia 196 He never dressed for a dinner party but he forgot his sword..or some other necessary part of his equipage. 5. Outfit for a journey, expedition, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey farec1330 equipage1616 outfit1787 viaticals1855 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Equipage, furniture or provision for horsemanship, especially in triumph, or tournaments. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 13 Such an Equipage..as might be fit for the Prince of Wales. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. viii. 160 The Queen had ordered a little Equipage of all things necessary. 1820 W. Scott Monastery II. viii. 250 A small scrip and bottle..with a stout staff in his hand, completed his equipage. 1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. (1872) I. 34 A few carpet-bags and shawls, our equipage for the night. 6. Small articles of domestic furniture, esp. china, glass, and earthenware. breakfast-equipage, tea-equipage: a breakfast-, tea-service. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > other tableware or items for table pewter1426 warnera1552 nef1567 pewtery1645 hollow-ware1682 equipage1683 flatware1686 napkin ring1686 pewterware1738 egg cup1773 dish-rim1774 butter cooler1784 dish-cross1785 argyll1789 toast-rack1801 centrepiece1836 table centrepiece1850 silverware1862 doily1864 table centre1865 potato ring1888 egg-cosy1894 sandwich flag1907 cheese board1916 Lazy Susan1917 1683 J. Crowne City Politiques i. 3 That Rogue! my Patch upon my Nose, my Pillow and sick Equipage quickly. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 86. ⁋3 I had no sooner set Chairs..and fixed my Tea-Equipage, but, etc. 1724 London Gaz. No. 6297/2 A Toilet Equipage of Plate for his Lady. 1756 T. Nugent Grand Tour II. 195 A tea-table, and all its equipage of solid gold. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. xi. 205 Household furniture, and what is called Equipage . View more context for this quotation 1825 M. M. Sherwood Lady of Manor (ed. 2) I. v. 145 The tea-equipage which they were then using..was convenient and genteel. 1834 T. De Quincey Travelling in Eng. in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Suppl. No. 799/1 The whole breakfast equipage..set out..for no greater personage than myself. 1888 Durham Univ. Jrnl. 24 Mar. 36 The ‘tea equipages’ might be cleared away during the dinner hour. 7. Articles for personal ornament or use; a collection of such articles. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > [noun] > things used to beautify cosmetic1650 equipage1716 monkey-trap1849 accessory1887 beauty product1909 the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > personal belongings thingc1300 geara1400 pertinencea1513 furniture1566 duds1665 equipage1716 paraphernalia1736 belonging1817 iktas1856 personalities1858 personalty1865 parapherna1876 shit1934 1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Basset-table in Court Poems 4 Behold this Equipage, of Mathers bought. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 349 My Lady's..fine Repeating-watch and Equipage. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xv. 13 Without the aid of dressing-case and tiring equipage. 1842 M. M. Sherwood Fairchild Family II. ii. 17 An equipage was a little case which held a thimble, scissors, a pencil, and other such little matters, and..hung to the girdle to balance the great watches worn by the grandmothers and great grandmothers of people now living. a. Apparatus in general. literal and figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 mountures1489 outred1489 accomplement?c1525 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 apparate?c1600 accomplishment1605 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 set-out1831 rigging1837 fixture1854 parapherna1876 clobber1890 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 outred1489 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 supellectile1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 materialsa1600 apparate?c1600 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 outrig1639 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 fixture1767 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 matériel1821 set-out1831 rigging1837 parapherna1876 clobber1890 1648 H. Gresby tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Prince 118 That long equipage of Debauchery, which the Voluptuous leade after them. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 180 The Papists have transferred to their Saints al the equipage of the Pagan Gods. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 249 All the Equipage of Substantial Forms and of Qualities. 1734 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. II. 215 By all the appurtenances and equipage belonging to a voluptuous and effeminate life. b. (See quot. 1825.) ΚΠ 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 146 The weight of the upper mill-stone..joined to the weight of the spindle..and the trundle..(the sum of which three numbers is called the equipage of the turning mill-stone), should never be less than 1550 pounds avoirdupois. III. The appurtenances of rank, office, or social position. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [noun] prideOE nobleyec1300 farec1330 pompc1330 statec1330 rialtya1375 estatec1385 lordliness1440 pompousness1447 noblenessc1450 worthinessc1450 pomperyc1460 affairc1480 gloryc1480 majesty1481 triumpha1513 shine?1529 royalness?1548 sumptuosity1550 triumphing1569 magnificie1570 presence1570 gite1589 equipage1612 majesticalness1613 ceremonya1616 splendour1616 stateliness1637 majesticnessa1643 scheme1647 pageantry1651 grandeur1652 splendidnessa1657 magnanimity1658 magnificency1668 fluster1676 energy1764 pompa1783 panoply1790 pageanting1873 1612 T. Heywood Apol. for Actors Author to Bk. 3 The earth a stage, Kings have their entrance in due equipage. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island i. xii. 4 Marching in tragick state, and buskin'd equipage. 1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 167 They perceived also in what equipage, and with what honour they were sent home! View more context for this quotation a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 171 She made an equipage far above what she could support. 1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour I. 253 Here are also sharpers..with greater equipage than the sharpers in England. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > supplies > necessary for an official establishment equipage1668 1668 W. Temple Let. to Sir J. Temple in Wks. (1731) II. 122 They..brought down the Equipage Money of Ambassadors from three thousand Pounds..to 1500 Pounds. c1689 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) 149 To Sr John Trevor, Speaker of the House of Com'ons, bounty, for his equipage. 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xxiii. 171 He received three thousand pounds for plate and equipage money. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > collective or retinue hirdc888 douthOE gingc1175 folkc1275 hirdfolcc1275 tail1297 meiniec1300 meiniec1300 routc1325 suitc1325 peoplec1330 leading1382 retinuea1387 repairc1390 retenancea1393 farneta1400 to-draughta1400 sembly14.. sequelc1420 manya1425 followingc1429 affinity?1435 family1438 train1489 estatec1500 port1545 retain1548 equipage1579 suite1579 attendancy1586 attendance1607 tendancea1616 sequacesa1660 cortège1679 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Oct. 114 Teache her [the Muse] tread aloft in buskin fine, With queint Bellona in her equipage! 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne ix. xliv. 168 With you take some part Of these braue soldiers of mine equipage. c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1641 (1955) II. 28 On the 27th came over out of Holland the young Prince of Orange, with a splendid equipage. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Cambr. 150 Dido had a piece of State in her Court peculiar to her self..an Equipage indeed..a hundred servants in ordinary attendance all of the same age. 1731 J. Swift Let. to Gay 13 Mar. in Lett. Dr. Swift (1741) 151 How many days will you maintain me [sc. Swift] and my equipage? 12. A carriage and horses, with the attendant servants; in later use sometimes applied to a carriage alone. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > for private driving > with horses (and servants) equipage1711 carriage and pair1765 set-out1810 turn-out1817 1711 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 29 Mar. (1965) I. 95 All the fine Equipages that shine in the Ring. 1721–1800 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Equipage..is frequently used for a Coach and Number of Footmen. 1765 in Ld. Malmesbury's Priv. Lett. I. 158 As for an equipage, I should do well..[if Mr. Walpole has not sold his] to buy it; otherwise to make an English chariot here. 1787 ‘G. Gambado’ Acad. Horsemen 31 A waggon or any tremendous equipage. 1811 L.-M. Hawkins Countess & Gertrude I. v. 78 Her equipage was a travelling post-chaise with one pair of horses. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 377 The frequent mention of such equipages [a coach and six] in old books is likely to mislead us. 1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun I. xii. 130 Here..roll and rumble all kinds of equipages. IV. Nautical sense. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > crew ship1338 fellowshipa1400 shipping14.. ging1585 company1591 complement1600 ship's company1644 crew1694 compliment1708 equipage1728 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Equipage, a Ship's Crew. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. ii. 221 When got to Sea, he opened his Mind to the Chiefs of his Equipage. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iv. 261 Her Equipage might have been all saved had they held out till the storm abated. Phrases† to go (also march, walk) in equipage: the original sense was probably ‘to walk in military array with’ (cf. sense 2); but in our examples (all figurative) the sense is ‘to keep step with’, so that the noun becomes synonymous with equipace n. Hence the word equipage was in 17th cent. often supposed to be formed with the prefix equi-, and in many passages it occurs in the sense: Equality of position, rank, or importance. ΚΠ 1589 T. Nashe To Students in R. Greene Menaphon Epist. sig. A Whose Amintas, and translated Antigone may march in equipage of honour, with any of our ancient Poets.] 1607 R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist i. i. 37 As the Papists are in equipage with former Pagans so likewise with all moderne aliens. 1609 [see sense 2]. 1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. ii. 39 His worke not seeming fit To walke in equipage with better wit. 1631 S. Jerome Arraignem. Whole Creature Ep. Ded. sig. A4v That your vertue & goodnes might march in æquipage with your State and Authority. 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vii. §3. 329 According to the mindes of the best authours, and nearest equipage to truth, the starres are called lights. 1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. Pref. sig. (a) Nor doth it sound well, that the Examples of Men..should..stand in so near equipage with the commands of God. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † equipagev. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To furnish with an equipage, accoutrements, or outfit; to array; to furnish. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything > equip or outfit frameOE dightc1275 fayc1275 graith1297 attire1330 purveyc1330 shapec1330 apparel1366 harnessc1380 ordaina1387 addressa1393 array1393 pare1393 feata1400 point1449 reparel?c1450 provide1465 fortify1470 emparel1480 appoint1490 deck?15.. equip1523 trim1523 accoutre1533 furnish1548 accommodate1552 fraught1571 suit1572 to furnish up1573 to furnish out1577 rig1579 to set out1585 equipage1590 outreik1591 befit1598 to furnish forth1600 fita1616 to fit up1670 outrig1681 to fit out1722 mount?1775 outfit1798 habilitate1824 arm1860 to fake out1871 heel1873 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ix. sig. V5v A goodly traine Of Squires and Ladies equipaged well. 1623 J. Wodroephe Spared Houres Souldier 214 Wee shal all be mounted, equipaged, and in better order to morrow. 1651 tr. F. de Quintana Hist. Don Fenise 276 Leon was equipaged in such manner, that he might be well taken for a thiefe. a1711 T. Ken Sion i, in Wks. (1721) IV. 328 Of sacred Hymn I strait made choice, With Organ equipaged, and Voice. 1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 98 Well dress'd, well bred, well equipaged, is ticket good enough. 2. a. transitive. To rank. ΚΠ 1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον viii. 396 This incomparable Ladie I know not where to equipage, or in what ranke to place. b. intransitive. To stand in rank; to take rank. Cf. equipage n. Phrases. ΚΠ 1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον ii. 109 They all equipage together as being by the Poets never separate. Derivatives ˈequipaged adj. in senses of the verb. ΚΠ 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes The Vniuers containes all things, digested in best equipaged order. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Equipaged, accoutred, attended, having a splendid retinue. 1847 in J. Craig New Universal Dict. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1579v.1590 |
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