anaeroben.

Brit.

/ˈanərəʊb/, U.S.

/ˈænəˌroʊb/

Forms: 1800s– anaerobe, 1800s– anaërobe, 1900s– anerobe (chiefly U.S.).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French anaérobie.

Etymology: < French anaérobie (see anaerobian n. and adj.), with ending perhaps remodelled after microbe n. Compare German Anaërobe (1884 in the passage translated in quot. 1884). Compare earlier anaerobian n., anaerobian adj. Compare also aerobe n.

Biology.

An organism, esp. a microorganism, that has the ability to live in the absence of oxygen. Cf. earlier anaerobian n.Obligate or strict anaerobes can live only in the absence of oxygen; facultative anaerobes are capable of living in its presence as well as in its absence.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun]

aerobian1865

anaerobian1865

microzyme1870

mycetes1874

pathogen1880

zooxanthella1882

aerobe1883

anaerobe1883

zymad1885

pathogerm1897

phytoflagellate1902

filter-passer1906

aerophile1907

zymocytea1909

fermenter1918

phytopathogen1918

phytomonad1926

pleuropneumonia-like organism1935

phototroph1941

mycoplasma1955

prokaryote1963

mycoplasm1964

serovar1973

spiroplasma1973

prokaryon1975

ureaplasma1975

1883 H. Gradle Bacteria & Germ Theory Dis. ii. 36 Pasteur..recognizes bacteria of two classes, the Aerobes and the Anaerobes. The former require free oxygen, the latter cannot live in its presence.

1884 W. Stirling tr. L. Landois Text-bk. Human Physiol. I. iv. 374 This fungus..is a true anaërobe [Ger. ein echter Anaërobe], and grows only in the absence of O [= oxygen].

1892 Lancet 15 Oct. 884/2 Some of the bacilli are anaerobic, others are facultative anaerobes.

1948 L. E. H. Whitby Nurses' Handbk. Hygiene (ed. 8) vi. 163 Bacillus botulinus..enters the food from external sources, and can flourish if oxygen is excluded, since it is an ‘anærobe’.

1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 570/1 With the development of improved bacteriologic culture techniques..there has been heightened recognition of an interest in the role of anaerobic organisms.

1981 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 70 435/2 The disease was caused by a toxin-producing anerobe, C. difficile.

2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. ii. 113 Prokaryotes also vary enormously in their method of respiration. Some, anaerobes, hate oxygen; indeed, they are poisoned by it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anaerobe
释义	anaeroben. Brit. /ˈanərəʊb/, U.S. /ˈænəˌroʊb/ Forms: 1800s– anaerobe, 1800s– anaërobe, 1900s– anerobe (chiefly U.S.). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French anaérobie. Etymology: < French anaérobie (see anaerobian n. and adj.), with ending perhaps remodelled after microbe n. Compare German Anaërobe (1884 in the passage translated in quot. 1884). Compare earlier anaerobian n., anaerobian adj. Compare also aerobe n. Biology. An organism, esp. a microorganism, that has the ability to live in the absence of oxygen. Cf. earlier anaerobian n.Obligate or strict anaerobes can live only in the absence of oxygen; facultative anaerobes are capable of living in its presence as well as in its absence. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun] aerobian1865 anaerobian1865 microzyme1870 mycetes1874 pathogen1880 zooxanthella1882 aerobe1883 anaerobe1883 zymad1885 pathogerm1897 phytoflagellate1902 filter-passer1906 aerophile1907 zymocytea1909 fermenter1918 phytopathogen1918 phytomonad1926 pleuropneumonia-like organism1935 phototroph1941 mycoplasma1955 prokaryote1963 mycoplasm1964 serovar1973 spiroplasma1973 prokaryon1975 ureaplasma1975 1883 H. Gradle Bacteria & Germ Theory Dis. ii. 36 Pasteur..recognizes bacteria of two classes, the Aerobes and the Anaerobes. The former require free oxygen, the latter cannot live in its presence. 1884 W. Stirling tr. L. Landois Text-bk. Human Physiol. I. iv. 374 This fungus..is a true anaërobe [Ger. ein echter Anaërobe], and grows only in the absence of O [= oxygen]. 1892 Lancet 15 Oct. 884/2 Some of the bacilli are anaerobic, others are facultative anaerobes. 1948 L. E. H. Whitby Nurses' Handbk. Hygiene (ed. 8) vi. 163 Bacillus botulinus..enters the food from external sources, and can flourish if oxygen is excluded, since it is an ‘anærobe’. 1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 570/1 With the development of improved bacteriologic culture techniques..there has been heightened recognition of an interest in the role of anaerobic organisms. 1981 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 70 435/2 The disease was caused by a toxin-producing anerobe, C. difficile. 2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. ii. 113 Prokaryotes also vary enormously in their method of respiration. Some, anaerobes, hate oxygen; indeed, they are poisoned by it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1883
随便看	half-mooned half-mooning half-mounting half-mourner half-mourning half-move half-murder half-mutchkin half-naked half-nephew half-net half-niece half-noble half-one half-open half-opened half-orbed half-pace half-paced half-part half-partner half-pass half-past three half-pay half-pay officer