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单词 geriatric
释义

geriatricadj.n.

/dʒɛrɪˈatrɪk/
Etymology: formed as geriatrics n.
A. adj.
a. Of or pertaining to geriatrics; designed for use by old people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > old person > [adjective]
dottered1581
old fogeyish1883
geriatric1926
adult1994
1926 Med. Rec. of Revs. XXXII. 193/1 We will publish a special geriatric number which will cover the field of diseases of old age.
1947 Times 20 June 5/4 Small, long~stay annexes, under the direct control of the ‘geriatric’ departments, for patients in need of constant nursing care.
1956 W. Hobson Mod. Trends in Geriatrics xiv. 345 The organization of a geriatric unit requires..a flexible attitude of mind towards the rearrangement of the hospital.
1963 Times 16 Feb. 5/6 A new and deceptive form of restraint which has appeared in certain mental hospitals to fill the vacuum left by the strait-jacket—the geriatric chair.
b. In weakened use, esp. contemptuously: old or senile. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > old age > [adjective] > decrepit or senile
decrepit?a1500
wintry1579
superannated1605
superannate1608
superannuated1616
superannuate1647
doitereda1790
doitering1828
rickety1841
senile1847
nodded1887
geriatric1968
1968 Time 26 Jan. 78/2 This character was a geriatric loser with a Yiddish accent who invented the wheel but made it square.
1972 Times 24 Oct. 18/4 Invention only too easily becomes bizarre. Yet without vigorous encouragement the whole thing becomes..‘geriatric’.
1977 Western Mail (Cardiff) 5 Mar. 8/4 The Welsh pack was led by the superb Bunner Travers, getting his ninth cap after an interval of 10 years! In one sense, the geriatric brigade was out again.
1978 Insight Nov. 8/1 For President Chiang Ching-kuo and his mainly geriatric advisers in the all-powerful Kuomintang 30 years of exile is but a temporary phase.
1981 Times 10 Feb. 9/3 Geriatric judges with 19th century social and political prejudices only bring the rule of law into disrepute.
1982 Financial Times 15 Feb. 6/8 What the work force consider a ‘geriatric’ 98 series engine.
1984 Observer 4 Mar. 7/7 I hear and read such phrases as ‘geriatric old twit’: an expression which would hardly have sprung to the lips of the pious Aeneas.
B. n.
a. An old person receiving geriatric care; a patient in a geriatric ward or institution.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > patient > [noun] > in a geriatric institution
geriatric1974
1974 New Statesman 25 Jan. 105/2 Ban all hospital treatment for miners, and send geriatrics and mental defectives back to their pit villages.
1980 Guardian 1 Oct. 2/5 Nurses and..patients..barricaded themselves inside a ward..in protest at the proposed mixing of geriatrics with surgical patients.
b. In weakened use: an old or senile person. Also transferred, anything old or outdated. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > old person > [noun]
oldeOE
morea1382
olderc1450
ancient1502
mouldy chopsa1640
antediluvian1648
prediluvian1690
emerit1710
pelt1757
old fogey1793
antique1801
relic1832
old head1838
oldster1846
elderling1863
the Ancient of Days1935
senior citizen1938
OAP1942
golden ager1948
coffin dodger1954
wrinkly1972
crumbly1976
geriatric1977
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] > old-fashionedness > something that is old-fashioned
fogramity1796
fossil1844
back number1882
vieux jeu1896
dinosaur1899
Model T1909
old hat1911
throwback1923
museum piece1928
geriatric1977
1977 P. Johnson Enemies of Society viii. 105 Old people are senior citizens, or, worse, geriatrics.
1978 Economist 4 Mar. 7/2 The greater pain has suddenly become the tendency for statesmen to flee from the old sensible ideas.. to older, more foolish ones like..pre-Keynesianism or infant industry protection for dying geriatrics like British Shipbuilders.
1982 Spectator 18 Sept. 3/3 Hua Kuo-feng was replaced by Teng Hsiao-ping but a number of geriatrics remained.
1983 Observer 5 June 3/4 A sparse audience of geriatrics listened in polite mystification to Mr Powell's anti-nuclear thoughts.
1985 Financial Times 23 Nov. i. 8/8 The US stock market rally is already a geriatric at 39 months old.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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adj.n.1926
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