单词 | equi- |
释义 | equi-comb. form Representing Latin æqui-, combining form of æquus equal, prefixed originally to words of Latin origin, as equiangular, but occasionally to those from other sources, as equi-balance. The majority of the words so formed are adjectives; these are chiefly parasynthetic derivatives from nouns after the analogy of the simple adjectives; in other instances the prefix has the adverbial sense ‘equally, in an equal degree’. Less frequently the prefix forms verbs and substantives. equianharmonic adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwɪanhɑːˈmɒnɪk/ , /ˌɛkwɪanhɑːˈmɒnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwiˌænhɑrˈmɑnɪk/ , /ˌikwiˌænhɑrˈmɑnɪk/ (see quot.).ΚΠ 1885 C. Leudesdorf tr. L. Cremona Elements Projective Geom. 55 If two ranges, each of four points, are projective, they..are equianharmonic. equianharmonically adv. Brit. /ˌiːkwɪanhɑːˈmɒnᵻkli/ , /ˌɛkwɪanhɑːˈmɒnᵻkli/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwiˌænhɑrˈmɑnək(ə)li/ , /ˌikwiˌænhɑrˈmɑnək(ə)li/ equiarticulate adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwɪɑːˈtɪkjᵿlət/ , /ˌɛkwɪɑːˈtɪkjᵿlət/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwiɑrˈtɪkjələt/ , /ˌikwiɑrˈtɪkjələt/ having equal joints with another.ΚΠ 1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. II ii. 1131 The accessory branch is but little the shorter, nearly equi-articulate. equibalance n. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈbaləns/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈbaləns/ , /ˌiːkwᵻˈbaln̩s/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈbaln̩s/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈbæləns/ , /ˌɛkwiˈbæləns/ , /ˌikwəˈbæləns/ , /ˌikwiˈbæləns/ = equilibrium n.ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > equilibrium evennessa1398 peisea1400 equal (also even) poise1555 counterpoise1594 libration1603 equal, even scale1604 equilibre1621 poise1621 poisurea1625 balance1642 equilibrity1644 equilibrium1660 equipoise1661 equipoisure1683 equiponderancy1710 equiponderance1775 repose1805 equibalance1841 stasis1920 1841 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 49 372 The sphere of Coreggio..exemplified the attempt to create an equi-balance of the great elements of the constitution of man. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > balance against or counterbalance gaina1375 counterpoise1393 peisea1400 weigh1583 set1589 poise1600 to weigh against, again1600 affront1609 balance1624 cancel1633 counterbalance1636 counterpose1636 compensate1656 equilibriatea1657 outset1656 equiponderate1661 equipoise1664 equibalance1665 offset1673 countersway1710 to set off1749 counterweigh1825 equilibrate1829 to set against ——1832 equilibrize1833 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 916 500 Foot, or so many Ships, as should equi~ballance that Number [L. aut aequalis impendii naves suppeditarent]. 1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal 48 In Mahomet..the passions of amorousness and ambition were almost equibalanced. a1678 A. Woodhead Motives Holy Living (1688) 110 Equiballancing to the other. equibiradiate adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻbʌɪˈreɪdɪət/ , /ˌɛkwᵻbʌɪˈreɪdɪət/ , /ˌiːkwᵻbʌɪˈreɪdɪeɪt/ , /ˌɛkwᵻbʌɪˈreɪdɪeɪt/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəbaɪˈreɪdiət/ , /ˌɛkwibaɪˈreɪdiət/ , /ˌikwəbaɪˈreɪdiət/ , /ˌikwibaɪˈreɪdiət/ , /ˌɛkwəbaɪˈreɪdiˌeɪt/ , /ˌɛkwibaɪˈreɪdiˌeɪt/ , /ˌikwəbaɪˈreɪdiˌeɪt/ , /ˌikwibaɪˈreɪdiˌeɪt/ having two equal rays. equicellular adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈsɛljᵿlə/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈsɛljᵿlə/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈsɛljələr/ , /ˌɛkwiˈsɛljələr/ , /ˌikwəˈsɛljələr/ , /ˌikwiˈsɛljələr/ Biology made up of similar cells.ΚΠ 1890 E. R. Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 810/2 The unicellular or equicellular Protozoa. equichangeable adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒəbl/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒəbl/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l/ , /ˌɛkwiˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l/ , /ˌikwəˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l/ , /ˌikwiˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l/ equally varying.ΚΠ 1800 Sir W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 536 The proportional elevations which a set of equi-changeable thermometers would experience. equicohesive temperature n. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻkə(ʊ)hiːsɪv ˈtɛmprᵻtʃə/ , /ˌɛkwᵻkə(ʊ)hiːsɪv ˈtɛmprᵻtʃə/ , U.S. /ˈˌɛkwəkoʊˌhisɪv ˈtɛmpə(rə)tʃər/ , /ˈˌɛkwikoʊˌhisɪv ˈtɛmpə(rə)tʃər/ , /ˈˌikwəkoʊˌhisɪv ˈtɛmpə(rə)tʃər/ , /ˈˌikwikoʊˌhisɪv ˈtɛmpə(rə)tʃər/ , /ˈˌɛkwəkoʊˌhisɪv ˈtɛmp(ə)rəˌtʃʊ(ə)r/ , /ˈˌɛkwikoʊˌhisɪv ˈtɛmp(ə)rəˌtʃʊ(ə)r/ , /ˈˌikwəkoʊˌhisɪv ˈtɛmp(ə)rəˌtʃʊ(ə)r/ , /ˈˌikwikoʊˌhisɪv ˈtɛmp(ə)rəˌtʃʊ(ə)r/ Metallurgy (see quot. 19172).ΚΠ 1917 Z. Jeffries in Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Metals Dec. 300 (title) The Amorphous Metal Hypothesis and Equi-Cohesive Temperatures. 1917 Z. Jeffries in Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Metals Dec. 311 There must be some intermediate temperature in any given metal at which the cohesion of the amorphous and crystalline phases is the same. I will refer to this temperature as the ‘Equi-Cohesive Temperature’. 1959 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 191 208/2 The author first describes methods for determining equicohesive temperature and for ascertaining its dependence on grain size, strain and strain rate. equicontinuous adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻkənˈtɪnjʊəs/ , /ˌɛkwᵻkənˈtɪnjʊəs/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəkənˈtɪnjuəs/ , /ˌɛkwikənˈtɪnjuəs/ , /ˌikwəkənˈtɪnjuəs/ , /ˌikwikənˈtɪnjuəs/ Mathematics of a set of functions fi(x): having the property that for all x1 and all ε > o there corresponds a δ > o such that, if |x − x1| < δ, |fi(x) − fi(x1) | < ε for all i. [Translating Italian egualmente continuo (C. Arzelà 1895, in Mem. d. R. Accad. d. Sci. dell'Ist. di Bologna V. 226).] ΚΠ 1926 E. W. Hobson Theory of Functions of Real Variable (ed. 2) II. ii. 168 In case the family of continuous functions is such that, for each value of ε, a single set of sub-intervals or sub-cells can be so determined that, for every function f(x) of the family, the fluctuation in a sub-interval, or a sub-cell, of a set, is less than ε, the family is said to consist of equi-continuous functions. 1959 G. James & R. C. James Math. Dict. (ed. 2) 21/1 Ascoli's theorem. From any set of uniformly bounded functions equicontinuous on a bounded closed (compact) set (such as a closed interval) it is possible to select an infinite sequence which converges uniformly to a limit function which is also continuous. equiconvex adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈkɒnvɛks/ , /ˌiːkwᵻkɒnˈvɛks/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈkɒnvɛks/ , /ˌɛkwᵻkɒnˈvɛks/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəkɑnˈvɛks/ , /ˌɛkwikɑnˈvɛks/ , /ˌikwəkɑnˈvɛks/ , /ˌikwikɑnˈvɛks/ having two convex surfaces presenting equal curves. equicrescent adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈkrɛsnt/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈkrɛsnt/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈkrɛs(ə)nt/ , /ˌɛkwiˈkrɛs(ə)nt/ , /ˌikwəˈkrɛs(ə)nt/ , /ˌikwiˈkrɛs(ə)nt/ increasing by equal amounts, having equal increments.ΚΠ 1852 B. Price Treat. Infinitesimal Calculus I. 105 This variable..I have ventured to call Equicrescent. ΚΠ 1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. i. §24. 47 The Properties..agree..to this Curve, to which the Circle is equi-curve [L. aequicurvus]. 1762 in P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. I. p. xxxix The radius of a circle æquicurve to the meridian. equidiagonal adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻdʌɪˈaɡ(ə)nl/ , /ˌɛkwᵻdʌɪˈaɡ(ə)nl/ , /ˌiːkwᵻdʌɪˈaɡn̩l/ , /ˌɛkwᵻdʌɪˈaɡn̩l/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwədaɪˈæɡən(ə)l/ , /ˌɛkwidaɪˈæɡən(ə)l/ , /ˌikwədaɪˈæɡən(ə)l/ , /ˌikwidaɪˈæɡən(ə)l/ having the diagonals equal.ΚΠ 1817 H. T. Colebrooke tr. Bhāskara Āchārya in Algebra 58 Equidiagonal tetragons. equidiurnal adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻdʌɪˈəːnl/ , /ˌɛkwᵻdʌɪˈəːnl/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwədaɪˈərn(ə)l/ , /ˌɛkwidaɪˈərn(ə)l/ , /ˌikwədaɪˈərn(ə)l/ , /ˌikwidaɪˈərn(ə)l/ Apparently an isolated use. [Translating ancient Greek ἰσημερινός (see quot. 1858).] ΚΠ 1858 W. Whewell Novum Organon Renov. 262 The circle which the sun describes in his diurnal motion, when the days and nights are equal, the Greeks called the equidiurnal. ΚΠ 1633 W. Ames Fresh Suit against Human Ceremonies ii. 174 That doeth not hinder a superdivision, or æquidivision, into common and speciall. ΚΠ 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. viii. 256 To ascribe a durable Constitution, or State of Air, to an Equi-durable mover. equiexcellency n. Brit. /ˌiːkwɪˈɛksələnsi/ , /ˌɛkwɪˈɛksələnsi/ , /ˌiːkwɪˈɛksəln̩si/ , /ˌɛkwɪˈɛksəln̩si/ , /ˌiːkwɪˈɛksl̩(ə)nsi/ , /ˌɛkwɪˈɛksl̩(ə)nsi/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwiˈɛks(ə)lənsi/ , /ˌikwiˈɛks(ə)lənsi/ the being equally excellent.ΚΠ 1612 S. Sturtevant Metallica xii. 87 Equi-sufficiency, more cheapenesse, Equi-excellency [are the lesser vertues of a deriuative Inuention]. equigraphic adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈɡrafɪk/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈɡrafɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈɡræfɪk/ , /ˌɛkwiˈɡræfɪk/ , /ˌikwəˈɡræfɪk/ , /ˌikwiˈɡræfɪk/ (see quot.).ΚΠ 1866 R. A. Proctor Handbk. Stars 22 The homolographic (or, as I prefer to call it, the equigraphic) projection of maps: that is of the construction of maps in which all areas shall be correctly given. equilobate adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈləʊbeɪt/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈləʊbeɪt/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈloʊˌbeɪt/ , /ˌɛkwiˈloʊˌbeɪt/ , /ˌikwəˈloʊˌbeɪt/ , /ˌikwiˈloʊˌbeɪt/ equally lobate, having equal lobes.ΚΠ 1872 H. A. Nicholson Man. Palæontol. 325 Ganoids with heterocercal equilobate tails. ΚΠ a1618 J. Sylvester tr. Little Bartas in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 767 Bee't cloudy, cleer, Eclipse, or Night, or Day; His lovely brows are equi-lucent ay. equimolar adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈməʊlə/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈməʊlə/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈmoʊlər/ , /ˌɛkwiˈmoʊlər/ , /ˌikwəˈmoʊlər/ , /ˌikwiˈmoʊlər/ = equimolecular adj. (b).ΚΠ 1946 Nature 14 Dec. 877/1 Carré and Libermann have shown..that it is of great advantage to use equimolar quantities of acid, pyridine, and thionyl chloride. 1961 Lancet 2 Sept. 566/2 The solution contained equimolar amounts of α-ketobutyric acid and sodium hydroxide. equimolecular adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻməˈlɛkjᵿlə/ , /ˌɛkwᵻməˈlɛkjᵿlə/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəməˈlɛkjələr/ , /ˌɛkwiməˈlɛkjələr/ , /ˌikwəməˈlɛkjələr/ , /ˌikwiməˈlɛkjələr/ (a) having an equal number of molecules; (b) having an equal number of moles (cf. mole n.8). [Compare French équimoléculaire (1870 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1909 J. W. Jenkinson Exper. Embryol. iii. 140 Equimolecular solutions of monobasic lithium salts. 1922 F. W. Aston Isotopes 19 Solutions of two different compounds of lead in equimolecular proportions. 1963 A. J. Hall Student's Handbk. Textile Sci. ii. 72 An equimolecular mixture of the two monomers. equimomental adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntl/ , /ˌɛkwᵻmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntl/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəmoʊˈmɛn(t)l/ , /ˌɛkwimoʊˈmɛn(t)l/ , /ˌikwəmoʊˈmɛn(t)l/ , /ˌikwimoʊˈmɛn(t)l/ Physics having equal moments of inertia about parallel axes.ΚΠ 1881 J. Larmor in Nature 27 Oct. 605/1 The well-known property of equi-momental ellipses. ΚΠ 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 241 For both to give blows and to carry, In fights are equenecessary. ΚΠ 1640 J. Gower (title) Ovid's Festivalls, or Romane Calendar; translated into English Verse equinumerally. ΚΠ 1727 Bp. Hooper in J. Arbuthnot Tables Anc. Coins 35 This talent of gold..though not equinumerant..nor yet equiponderant..as to any other; yet was equivalent..to some correspondent Talent in Brass. ΚΠ 1818 J. Lawrence in Monthly Mag. Oct. 214/1 That even abstract power appears to be limited by equiomnipotent absurdity. equipensate v. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈpɛnseɪt/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈpɛnseɪt/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈpɛnˌseɪt/ , /ˌɛkwiˈpɛnˌseɪt/ , /ˌikwəˈpɛnˌseɪt/ , /ˌikwiˈpɛnˌseɪt/ to weigh equally; to esteem alike.ΚΠ 1717 Coles's Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Equipensate, weigh, or esteem alike. equiperiodic adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻpɪərɪˈɒdɪk/ , /ˌɛkwᵻpɪərɪˈɒdɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˌpɪriˈɑdɪk/ , /ˌɛkwiˌpɪriˈɑdɪk/ , /ˌikwəˌpɪriˈɑdɪk/ , /ˌikwiˌpɪriˈɑdɪk/ having equal periods.ΚΠ 1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 10 Superposed Equiperiodic Rectilinear Vibrations. equiperpendicular adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻpəːp(ə)nˈdɪkjᵿlə/ , /ˌɛkwᵻpəːp(ə)nˈdɪkjᵿlə/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˌpərpənˈdɪkjələr/ , /ˌɛkwiˌpərpənˈdɪkjələr/ , /ˌikwəˌpərpənˈdɪkjələr/ , /ˌikwiˌpərpənˈdɪkjələr/ ΚΠ 1817 H. T. Colebrooke tr. Bhāskara Āchārya in Algebra 74 Also in an equi-perpendicular tetragon..to find the area. equiprobabilism n. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈprɒbəbᵻlɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌiːkwᵻˈprɒbəbl̩ɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈprɒbəbᵻlɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈprɒbəbl̩ɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈprɑbəbəˌlɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌɛkwiˈprɑbəbəˌlɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌikwəˈprɑbəbəˌlɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌikwiˈprɑbəbəˌlɪz(ə)m/ the doctrine of the equiprobabilists.ΚΠ 1888 Dublin Rev. Jan. 219 The contest between probabilism and æquiprobabilism has not been touched at all. equiprobabilist n. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈprɒbəbᵻlɪst/ , /ˌiːkwᵻˈprɒbəbl̩ɪst/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈprɒbəbᵻlɪst/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈprɒbəbl̩ɪst/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈprɑbəbələst/ , /ˌɛkwiˈprɑbəbələst/ , /ˌikwəˈprɑbəbələst/ , /ˌikwiˈprɑbəbələst/ (see quot.).ΚΠ 1882 Littledale in Encycl. Brit. XIV. 636 at Liguori Equiprobabilists, who teach that in a balance of opinion the less safe opinion may be lawfully followed, provided it be as probable, or nearly as probable, as its opposite. equiproducing adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻprəˈdjuːsɪŋ/ , /ˌiːkwᵻprəˈdʒuːsɪŋ/ , /ˌɛkwᵻprəˈdjuːsɪŋ/ , /ˌɛkwᵻprəˈdʒuːsɪŋ/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəprəˈd(j)usɪŋ/ , /ˌɛkwiprəˈd(j)usɪŋ/ , /ˌikwəprəˈd(j)usɪŋ/ , /ˌikwiprəˈd(j)usɪŋ/ , /ˌɛkwəproʊˈd(j)usɪŋ/ , /ˌɛkwiproʊˈd(j)usɪŋ/ , /ˌikwəproʊˈd(j)usɪŋ/ , /ˌikwiproʊˈd(j)usɪŋ/ equally producing; producing an equal amount or crop.ΚΠ 1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece II. ii. vi. 537 Something approaching to equi-producing lots for all. equiradial adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈreɪdɪəl/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈreɪdɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈreɪdiəl/ , /ˌɛkwiˈreɪdiəl/ , /ˌikwəˈreɪdiəl/ , /ˌikwiˈreɪdiəl/ having equal radii.ΚΠ 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. 130 If we affirm of a circle that it is equi-radial. equiradical adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈradᵻkl/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈradᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈrædək(ə)l/ , /ˌɛkwiˈrædək(ə)l/ , /ˌikwəˈrædək(ə)l/ , /ˌikwiˈrædək(ə)l/ ‘equally radical’ (W.). equirational adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈraʃn̩(ə)l/ , /ˌiːkwᵻˈraʃən(ə)l/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈraʃn̩(ə)l/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈraʃən(ə)l/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈræʃ(ə)nəl/ , /ˌɛkwiˈræʃ(ə)nəl/ , /ˌikwəˈræʃ(ə)nəl/ , /ˌikwiˈræʃ(ə)nəl/ Mathematics characterized by equal ratio.ΚΠ 1873 J. Pryde Pract. Math. 287 Equirational progression. Categories » equisegmental adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻsɛɡˈmɛntl/ , /ˌɛkwᵻsɛɡˈmɛntl/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəsɛɡˈmɛn(t)l/ , /ˌɛkwisɛɡˈmɛn(t)l/ , /ˌikwəsɛɡˈmɛn(t)l/ , /ˌikwisɛɡˈmɛn(t)l/ Mathematics having equal segments. equisignal adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈsɪɡnl/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈsɪɡnl/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈsɪɡn(ə)l/ , /ˌɛkwiˈsɪɡn(ə)l/ , /ˌikwəˈsɪɡn(ə)l/ , /ˌikwiˈsɪɡn(ə)l/ Aeronautics of a radio beacon or guidance system of overlapping zones (see quot. 1951).ΚΠ 1931 P. V. H. Weems Air Navigation xiv. 273 A radio beam is broadcast by transmitters known as equi-signal beacons. Transmitters employ two cross-loops, radiating a characteristic dot-and-dash signal. 1936 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 40 172 The system of directional equi-signal beacons established to mark the chain of air routes throughout the U.S.A. 1951 Gloss. Aeronaut. Terms (B.S.I.) iii. 31 Equi-signal zone, a zone within which, with an overlapping signal pattern system, indication is given that an aircraft is on a track. equisized adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈsʌɪzd/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈsʌɪzd/ , /ˈiːkwᵻsʌɪzd/ , /ˈɛkwᵻsʌɪzd/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈsaɪzd/ , /ˌɛkwiˈsaɪzd/ , /ˌikwəˈsaɪzd/ , /ˌikwiˈsaɪzd/ , /ˈɛkwəˌsaɪzd/ , /ˈɛkwiˌsaɪzd/ , /ˈikwəˌsaɪzd/ , /ˈikwiˌsaɪzd/ equally sized, of equal size.ΚΠ 1889 Evening Post 25 Jan. 1/4 The lady's bicycle, which is built..with equi-sized wheels. ΚΠ 1612 S. Sturtevant Metallica xii. 87 Equi-sufficiency, more cheapenesse, Equi-excellency [are the lesser vertues of a deriuative Inuention]. equitangential adj. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻtanˈdʒɛn(t)ʃl/ , /ˌɛkwᵻtanˈdʒɛn(t)ʃl/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˌtænˈdʒɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l/ , /ˌɛkwiˌtænˈdʒɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l/ , /ˌikwəˌtænˈdʒɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l/ , /ˌikwiˌtænˈdʒɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l/ having a tangent equal to a constant line; said of a certain curve.ΚΠ 1716 A. de Moivre in Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 334 The Curve A C B may..be call'd the Equitangential Curve. 1871 Olney Geom. xiii. 172 The..Equitangential Curve is generated by the motion of a weight, etc. ΚΠ 1709 F. Hauksbee Physico-mech. Exper. (1719) v. 197 Galileo's famous Proposition, about the Equitemporaneous Descents of heavy Bodies in the Chords of a Circle. ΚΠ 1579 J. Stubbs Discouerie Gaping Gulf sig. Dijv The daughter..shal haue much adoe to find equiualiant champions. equivalue v. Brit. /ˌiːkwᵻˈvaljuː/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈvaljuː/ , U.S. /ˌɛkwəˈvælju/ , /ˌɛkwiˈvælju/ , /ˌikwəˈvælju/ , /ˌikwiˈvælju/ (transitive) (a) to value equally, put on a par; (b) to equal in value.ΚΠ 1803 W. Taylor in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 470 He has the fault of all our antiquaries, to equivalue the noble and the rabble of authorities. 1865 F. Hall in Reader 14 Jan. 43/1 Anything adequate mounts up to; whereas that which is adequative simply equivalues. equivalved adj. Brit. /ˈiːkwᵻvalvd/ , /ˈɛkwᵻvalvd/ , U.S. /ˈɛkwəˌvælvd/ , /ˈɛkwiˌvælvd/ , /ˈikwəˌvælvd/ , /ˈikwiˌvælvd/ Conchology (see quot.).ΚΠ 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 711 In a considerable number of species the two valves are alike, when the shell is said to be equivalved. ΚΠ 1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ iii. ii. §16 The æqui-velocity of the motion of all Atoms..which he likewise asserted. equivote n. Brit. /ˈiːkwᵻvəʊt/ , /ˈɛkwᵻvəʊt/ , /ˌiːkwᵻˈvəʊt/ , /ˌɛkwᵻˈvəʊt/ , U.S. /ˈɛkwəˌvoʊt/ , /ˈɛkwiˌvoʊt/ , /ˈikwəˌvoʊt/ , /ˈikwiˌvoʊt/ the event of an equal number of votes having been given on either side.ΚΠ 1745 Revised Charter Yale Coll. in Catal. Yale Univ. (1886) 20 Where an Equivote happens, the President shall have a casting Vote. 1888 A. P. Foster in Advance (Chicago) 1 Mar. 132 In an equi-vote the question shall determine on that side on which the presiding member shall have voted. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form1579 |
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