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单词 equational
释义

equationaladj.

/ɪˈkweɪʃənəl/
Etymology: < equation n. + -al suffix1.
1. Pertaining to, or involving the use of, equations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [adjective] > relating to expressions > relating to equations
algebraic1657
lateral1670
explicable1706
unreduced1762
homogeneous1815
resolvent1860
Pellian1862
equational1864
canonizant1879
variational1879
unilateral1884
non-dimensional1904
open1937
inhomogeneous1943
stiff1952
1864 W. Hipsley (title) Equational Arithmetic: Questions of Interest, Annuities, &c.
1880 Athenæum 13 Nov. 636/3 A further theoretical aid in equational logic.
2. Mechanics. Of gearing, etc.: equalizing, adjusting; equational box (see quot. 1875).
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 807/2 Equational box, invented by Houldsworth. A differential gearing used in the bobbin and fly machine for the adjustment of different degrees of twist, for different yarns.
3. Biology. [translating German aequationstheilung ‘equation division’ (A. Weismann Ueber die Zahl der Richtungskörper (1887) ii. 42).] Of a division of the chromosomes in a cell: taking place longitudinally and resulting in two equal segments that are incorporated into the daughter nuclei.
ΚΠ
1920 W. E. Agar Cytol. 50 Now in a meiosis with tetrad formation of the Copepod type it follows that if both the joints represent division planes, one division must be longitudinal (or equational, since the resulting daughter chromosomes receive similar sets of chromatin elements), and the other division must be transverse (or reductional, since each resulting daughter chromosome receives only one half of the set of chromatin elements).
1949 C. D. Darlington & K. Mather Elements of Genetics ii. 52 The distribution of the chiasmata in the pairing segment relative to the centromere and the differential segments then decides whether the first division is reductional for these segments or equational.
4. Grammar. Of a sentence or phrase (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. xi. 173 The equational type [of sentence] was less common [in Latin] than in Russian: beātus ille ‘happy (is) he’.
1961 R. B. Long Sentence & its Parts v. 115 The common-voice forms of be are reversible when be is a true equational verb. The worst thing is the lights.
1964 Language 40 272Equational sentence’ is a good term for a sentence containing a copula.
1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics vi. 234 In some languages a favourite, productive, sentence type is found beside those containing a verb, namely a noun + noun or a noun + adjective structure, with no verb required to complete it. This type, which is sometimes labelled equational, is found in Russian.

Derivatives

eˈquationally adv. in an equational form; by the use of equations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [adverb] > involving or with reference to equations
really1706
simultaneously1814
equationally1881
quadratically1928
perturbatively1955
1881 W. S. Jevons in Nature 24 Mar. 487/2 They [sc. secondary propositions] obey exactly the same formal laws as primary propositions, and are of course expressed equationally.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1864
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