Anglo-Irishn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌaŋɡləʊˈʌɪrɪʃ/, U.S.

/ˌæŋɡloʊˈaɪrɪʃ/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Anglo- comb. form, Irish n.

Etymology: < Anglo- comb. form + Irish n.

A. n.

1. With the. Collectively: people of English descent born or resident in Ireland; (also) people of mixed English and Irish descent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Irish > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Ireland > descended from English

Irish English1617

Anglo-Irish1792

Hiberno-English1805

1792 E. Burke Let. in Wks. (1845) III. 507 Finding the Anglo-Irish highly animated with a spirit, which had shewn itself before.

1800 Irish Independence 9 United in blood, united in language, united in constitution, the Anglo-Irish, while their government is distinct, can have no rational security against the workings of faction.

1852 G. Bancroft Hist. Amer. Revol. II. iv. 68 The Anglo-Irish could not intermarry with the Celts.

1903 P. W. Joyce Social Hist. Anc. Ireland II. xx. 68 In later times the ‘crannóge’ was familiar among the Anglo-Irish—a sort of basket of a certain size used as a measure for corn.

1940 L. MacNeice Last Ditch 4 And the mist on the Wicklow hills Is close..As the Irish to the Anglo-Irish.

2007 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 21 Oct. A strangely wise, melancholic and compassionate drama that's directly concerned with the so-called Anglo-Irish in the 1920s.

2. = Hiberno-English n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > British English > Irish English

brogue1705

Irish English1783

Irish1834

Anglo-Irish1851

Hiberno-English1860

1851 Irish Q. Rev. Sept. 480 Hyse is the Anglo-Irish for hoist.

1871 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 6 135/2 In Anglo-Irish we call it [sc. the foxglove]..fairy bell.

1927 J. J. Hogan Eng. Lang. in Ireland 16 The Poems..present a full mirror of medieval Anglo-Irish as used about 1300, the time of its greatest extension.

1958 Mod. Lang. Rev. 53 420 Old Irish and Middle Irish, and..seventeenth and eighteenth century Anglo-Irish.

2001 L. Boldrini Joyce, Dante, & Poetics of Literary Relations 114 Whereas most of the languages..are usually fused with English or other idioms, Anglo-Irish is very seldom contaminated.

B. adj.

1. Chiefly Politics. Of or relating to both Britain and Ireland. Originally: of, relating to, or characteristic of the period of British rule in Ireland, esp. that between the union of Britain and Ireland in 1801 and the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921. Later: of, involving, or existing between the United Kingdom and Ireland (now usually spec. the Republic of Ireland).

ΚΠ

1799 Anti-Union 2 Mar. 113/2 It was our party..that..now appears to have reasoned best on the principles and aims of your Anglo-Irish secretaries; your Pitts, your Grenvilles, and your Camdens.

1803 F. Plowden Hist. Rev. State Ireland II. 309 Till the patriots of that day had acquired sufficient strength to raise an effectual opposition to the abuses of the Anglo-Irish government, all..efforts for redress had..but aggravated the evil.

1887 Times 10 May 9/5 No more resemblance to the Anglo-Irish relations of to-day than the Wild West has to the normal life of Boston.

1903 P. W. Joyce Social Hist. Anc. Ireland II. xxii. 184 Among the silly measures passed by the Anglo-Irish Parliament in 1465, was one prohibiting thecrommeal—commanding all the Irish within the Pale to shave the upper lip like the English.

1970 Eng. Stud. 52 256 The whole historical..[question] of Anglo-Irish relations in the early middle ages.

1996 D. Brimson & E. Brimson Everywhere we Go v. 63 The whole point was to discredit the British government over the Anglo-Irish peace process.

2. Of or relating to English settlers in Ireland, their descendants, or the English language as spoken or written in Ireland (cf. Hiberno-English adj. 2). Also: of mixed English and Irish descent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Irish > [adjective] > descended from English

Old English1612

Anglo-Irish1810

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [adjective] > and other

French-English1580

Anglo-German1683

Anglo-American1769

Anglo-Welsh1772

Anglo-French1797

Anglo-Russian?1800

Anglo-Turkish?1800

Anglo-Indian1805

Anglo-Irish1810

Anglo-Scandinavian1836

Anglo-Egyptian1838

Hiberno-English1840

Anglo-Jewish1843

Anglo-Norse1872

Anglo-Boer1881

Anglo-Roman1913

Anglo-Soviet1920

Anglo-Arab1923

Anglo-Frisian1955

1810 D. Taaffe Impartial Hist. Ireland. III. 28 The greater part of the land at that time being possessed by descendants of English settlers, the Anglo-Irish interest must predominate.

1829 Times 29 May 3/5 They belong..to the ancient Anglo-Irish aristocracy of the pale, had been peers, until they were attainted during the troubles of the 17th century, and still possessed all the pomp and circumstance of an old Catholic family.

1839 T. C. Croker Fairy Legends & Trad. S. Ireland p. vi The Anglo-Irish settlers degenerated.

1883 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. IV. xvi. 357 The well-known Act of Henry VII., called Poynings' Law..was enacted by a Parliament summoned at Drogheda..for the purpose of restraining the Yorkist tendencies of the Anglo-Irish colonists.

1905 Daily Chron. 8 Feb. 3/3 This Gaelic world..did immeasurably more for poetry than the Anglo-Irish spheres.

1938 PMLA 53 356 He [sc. Spenser] had a chance to observe the English officials, the Irish chiefs, and the Anglo-Irish lords and gentlemen in action.

1977 Past & Present 76 30 Arnold had outraged both Desmond's dignity and his sense of identity as an Anglo-Irish lord.

1997 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 8 June 10/2 Victor Maskell is the son of an Anglo-Irish bishop.

Compounds

Anglo-Irish Agreement n. any of several intergovernmental accords between Britain and Ireland; spec. (a) = Anglo-Irish Treaty n.; (b) an agreement (signed in November 1985), pledging increased cooperation between Britain and the Republic of Ireland, esp. on matters relating to the sovereignty and security of Northern Ireland.

ΚΠ

1921 N.Y. Times 6 Sept. 14/1 De Valera spoke..of the possibility of submitting Anglo-Irish agreements to the Irish people as a whole.

1924 Times 9 Sept. 12/2 Mr. Lloyd George, obliged, on the one hand, to convince his Unionist colleagues that the Anglo-Irish agreement would do no injustice to Northern Ireland, and, on the other, to convince Sinn Fein leaders that it would give them Tyrone and Fermanagh.

1986 Ann. Reg. 1985 47 The Anglo-Irish Agreement of 15 November..came after lengthy negotiations which had not included any political representatives from Northern Ireland.

2000 S. McKay Northern Protestants 257 Unionists don't realise that all of the things which are good for unionism in the agreement will arrive when the executive is formed. Bingo—the Anglo-Irish Agreement will be gone.

Anglo-Irish Treaty n. an agreement signed in 1921 by representatives of the British government and the provisional Irish Republican government, whereby the Irish Free State was established.

ΚΠ

1921 Washington Post 10 Dec. 1 Officials in both London and Dublin were occupied today mainly in canvassing the prospects for ratification of the Anglo-Irish treaty when it comes before the meeting of the dail eireann next Wednesday.

2004 S. L. Greer Territorial Polit. & Health Policy vi. 162 Northern Ireland was born in 1920–22, when the Anglo-Irish Treaty that ended the Irish wars of independence created two Parliaments, one in Belfast and one in Dublin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anglo-irish
释义	Anglo-Irishn.adj. Brit. /ˌaŋɡləʊˈʌɪrɪʃ/, U.S. /ˌæŋɡloʊˈaɪrɪʃ/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Anglo- comb. form, Irish n. Etymology: < Anglo- comb. form + Irish n. A. n. 1. With the. Collectively: people of English descent born or resident in Ireland; (also) people of mixed English and Irish descent. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Irish > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Ireland > descended from English Irish English1617 Anglo-Irish1792 Hiberno-English1805 1792 E. Burke Let. in Wks. (1845) III. 507 Finding the Anglo-Irish highly animated with a spirit, which had shewn itself before. 1800 Irish Independence 9 United in blood, united in language, united in constitution, the Anglo-Irish, while their government is distinct, can have no rational security against the workings of faction. 1852 G. Bancroft Hist. Amer. Revol. II. iv. 68 The Anglo-Irish could not intermarry with the Celts. 1903 P. W. Joyce Social Hist. Anc. Ireland II. xx. 68 In later times the ‘crannóge’ was familiar among the Anglo-Irish—a sort of basket of a certain size used as a measure for corn. 1940 L. MacNeice Last Ditch 4 And the mist on the Wicklow hills Is close..As the Irish to the Anglo-Irish. 2007 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 21 Oct. A strangely wise, melancholic and compassionate drama that's directly concerned with the so-called Anglo-Irish in the 1920s. 2. = Hiberno-English n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > British English > Irish English brogue1705 Irish English1783 Irish1834 Anglo-Irish1851 Hiberno-English1860 1851 Irish Q. Rev. Sept. 480 Hyse is the Anglo-Irish for hoist. 1871 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 6 135/2 In Anglo-Irish we call it [sc. the foxglove]..fairy bell. 1927 J. J. Hogan Eng. Lang. in Ireland 16 The Poems..present a full mirror of medieval Anglo-Irish as used about 1300, the time of its greatest extension. 1958 Mod. Lang. Rev. 53 420 Old Irish and Middle Irish, and..seventeenth and eighteenth century Anglo-Irish. 2001 L. Boldrini Joyce, Dante, & Poetics of Literary Relations 114 Whereas most of the languages..are usually fused with English or other idioms, Anglo-Irish is very seldom contaminated. B. adj. 1. Chiefly Politics. Of or relating to both Britain and Ireland. Originally: of, relating to, or characteristic of the period of British rule in Ireland, esp. that between the union of Britain and Ireland in 1801 and the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921. Later: of, involving, or existing between the United Kingdom and Ireland (now usually spec. the Republic of Ireland). ΚΠ 1799 Anti-Union 2 Mar. 113/2 It was our party..that..now appears to have reasoned best on the principles and aims of your Anglo-Irish secretaries; your Pitts, your Grenvilles, and your Camdens. 1803 F. Plowden Hist. Rev. State Ireland II. 309 Till the patriots of that day had acquired sufficient strength to raise an effectual opposition to the abuses of the Anglo-Irish government, all..efforts for redress had..but aggravated the evil. 1887 Times 10 May 9/5 No more resemblance to the Anglo-Irish relations of to-day than the Wild West has to the normal life of Boston. 1903 P. W. Joyce Social Hist. Anc. Ireland II. xxii. 184 Among the silly measures passed by the Anglo-Irish Parliament in 1465, was one prohibiting thecrommeal—commanding all the Irish within the Pale to shave the upper lip like the English. 1970 Eng. Stud. 52 256 The whole historical..[question] of Anglo-Irish relations in the early middle ages. 1996 D. Brimson & E. Brimson Everywhere we Go v. 63 The whole point was to discredit the British government over the Anglo-Irish peace process. 2. Of or relating to English settlers in Ireland, their descendants, or the English language as spoken or written in Ireland (cf. Hiberno-English adj. 2). Also: of mixed English and Irish descent. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Irish > [adjective] > descended from English Old English1612 Anglo-Irish1810 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [adjective] > and other French-English1580 Anglo-German1683 Anglo-American1769 Anglo-Welsh1772 Anglo-French1797 Anglo-Russian?1800 Anglo-Turkish?1800 Anglo-Indian1805 Anglo-Irish1810 Anglo-Scandinavian1836 Anglo-Egyptian1838 Hiberno-English1840 Anglo-Jewish1843 Anglo-Norse1872 Anglo-Boer1881 Anglo-Roman1913 Anglo-Soviet1920 Anglo-Arab1923 Anglo-Frisian1955 1810 D. Taaffe Impartial Hist. Ireland. III. 28 The greater part of the land at that time being possessed by descendants of English settlers, the Anglo-Irish interest must predominate. 1829 Times 29 May 3/5 They belong..to the ancient Anglo-Irish aristocracy of the pale, had been peers, until they were attainted during the troubles of the 17th century, and still possessed all the pomp and circumstance of an old Catholic family. 1839 T. C. Croker Fairy Legends & Trad. S. Ireland p. vi The Anglo-Irish settlers degenerated. 1883 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. IV. xvi. 357 The well-known Act of Henry VII., called Poynings' Law..was enacted by a Parliament summoned at Drogheda..for the purpose of restraining the Yorkist tendencies of the Anglo-Irish colonists. 1905 Daily Chron. 8 Feb. 3/3 This Gaelic world..did immeasurably more for poetry than the Anglo-Irish spheres. 1938 PMLA 53 356 He [sc. Spenser] had a chance to observe the English officials, the Irish chiefs, and the Anglo-Irish lords and gentlemen in action. 1977 Past & Present 76 30 Arnold had outraged both Desmond's dignity and his sense of identity as an Anglo-Irish lord. 1997 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 8 June 10/2 Victor Maskell is the son of an Anglo-Irish bishop. Compounds Anglo-Irish Agreement n. any of several intergovernmental accords between Britain and Ireland; spec. (a) = Anglo-Irish Treaty n.; (b) an agreement (signed in November 1985), pledging increased cooperation between Britain and the Republic of Ireland, esp. on matters relating to the sovereignty and security of Northern Ireland. ΚΠ 1921 N.Y. Times 6 Sept. 14/1 De Valera spoke..of the possibility of submitting Anglo-Irish agreements to the Irish people as a whole. 1924 Times 9 Sept. 12/2 Mr. Lloyd George, obliged, on the one hand, to convince his Unionist colleagues that the Anglo-Irish agreement would do no injustice to Northern Ireland, and, on the other, to convince Sinn Fein leaders that it would give them Tyrone and Fermanagh. 1986 Ann. Reg. 1985 47 The Anglo-Irish Agreement of 15 November..came after lengthy negotiations which had not included any political representatives from Northern Ireland. 2000 S. McKay Northern Protestants 257 Unionists don't realise that all of the things which are good for unionism in the agreement will arrive when the executive is formed. Bingo—the Anglo-Irish Agreement will be gone. Anglo-Irish Treaty n. an agreement signed in 1921 by representatives of the British government and the provisional Irish Republican government, whereby the Irish Free State was established. ΚΠ 1921 Washington Post 10 Dec. 1 Officials in both London and Dublin were occupied today mainly in canvassing the prospects for ratification of the Anglo-Irish treaty when it comes before the meeting of the dail eireann next Wednesday. 2004 S. L. Greer Territorial Polit. & Health Policy vi. 162 Northern Ireland was born in 1920–22, when the Anglo-Irish Treaty that ended the Irish wars of independence created two Parliaments, one in Belfast and one in Dublin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1792
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