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单词 enthrone
释义

enthronev.

Brit. /ᵻnˈθrəʊn/, /ɛnˈθrəʊn/, U.S. /ᵻnˈθroʊn/, /ɛnˈθroʊn/
Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s enthroane, 1500s– enthrone, 1600s enthrowne; also Scottish pre-1700 entronit (past participle).

β. 1500s–1600s inthroane, 1500s–1800s inthrone, 1600s inthrowne; also Scottish pre-1700 intronyt (past participle).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: en- prefix1, throne n.
Etymology: < en- prefix1 + throne n. Compare earlier enthronize v.Compare Middle French, French †entrosner , French †enthroner (mid 14th cent.; obsolete after the early 17th cent.), Middle French, French (rare) intrôner (1585 in an apparently isolated attestation, subsequently from the end of the 18th cent.). With the β. forms compare in- prefix3.
1. transitive. To seat (a person) on a throne; esp. to set (a monarch, bishop, etc.) on a throne as part of a formal or ceremonial induction to office; to install (a person) formally as monarch, bishop, etc. Frequently in passive: to be seated on a throne; to reign, to rule.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] > admit to office formally or ceremonially > enthrone
thronec1390
enthronizea1393
inthronizatea1500
thrononizea1500
thronizea1513
inthronizate1535
enthrone1543
seat1595
mount1613
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 122 His chiefe baner of goules was to see, An ymage of our Lady of golde enthronde.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 152/1 The Britayne Lordes and nobilitye..iustly deposed their kyng, and inthroned Vortimerus hys sonne in his roome.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. vi. 5 Cleopatra and himselfe in Chaires of Gold Were publikely enthron'd . View more context for this quotation
1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 14 A King is..King..incompleatly, till he be solemnly Crowned and Inthroned.
1699 J. Addison Milton's Stile Imitated 42 By every God that sits enthroned on high.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 63 This Pope..was no sooner elected and enthron'd in France..but that he, etc.
1762 St. James's Chron. 18–21 Sept. The Occasion is extremely singular, viz. that of enthroning his Majesty as Sovereign.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 135 He was not crowned and anointed in Westminster Abbey, but was solemnly enthroned.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iii. §2. 119 John de Grey, Bishop of Norwich, was elected by the monks of Canterbury at his bidding and enthroned as Primate.
1906 I. S. Clare Libr. Universal Hist. VI. xxiv. 2069 Aid in dethroning a usurper and enthroning the rightful Greek Emperor.
1973 Times 8 Dec. 2/5 David Bennett, aged 10, was enthroned yesterday as boy bishop of St Mary's church.
2012 Church Times 15 June 17/2 She made her oaths and was anointed, encoronated, and enthroned by the Archbishop of Canterbury.
2. transitive. To invest or endow (a person or thing) with sovereignty, power, or dignity; to exalt; to revere. Frequently in passive: to possess sovereignty or power; to hold sway.
ΚΠ
c1592 Faire Em sig. Bv Sweete loue and vertue sits enthroned.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 190 But mercie is aboue this sceptred sway, it is enthroned in the harts of Kings.
a1627 J. Beaumont Epiphany in Bosworth-field (1629) 60 There pride enthron'd in misty errours dwels.
a1671 J. Worthington Great Duty Self-resignation (1675) ii. ix. 171 Here his patience was inthroned.
1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 71 One [maid], chief, in gracious Dignity inthron'd, Shines o'er the Rest.
1748 J. Warton Enthusiast in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems III. 77 Where Happiness and Quiet sit enthron'd.
1839 T. Arnold Let. 2 Oct. in A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold (1844) (ed. 3) II. ix. 172 To enthrone the very Mystery of falsehood and iniquity.
1868 M. E. Braddon Dead-Sea Fruit II. ix. 211 If she seem an angel to you, enthrone her in your heart of hearts.
1914 A. H. Plumb When Mayflowers Blossom iv. 66 They enthrone their own mind, in the place of any objective, external authority.
1955 Psychiatric Q. 29 392 The brain has been enthroned once again as the organ of thought.
2017 Nigerian Tribune (Nexis) 21 Sept. The state government is resolute about enthroning law and order.
3. transitive. To set (a person or thing) in a chair or place likened to a throne; to place (a person or thing) in a high location or position. Frequently in passive: to be seated in a throne-like chair; to be located in a high place.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > exaltation or glorification > exalt or glorify [verb (transitive)]
heavec825
higheOE
brightenOE
clarifya1340
glorifya1340
enhancec1374
stellifyc1384
biga1400
exalt?a1400
raisea1400
shrinea1400
to bear up?a1425
enhighc1440
erect?a1475
assumec1503
amount1523
dignifya1530
to set up1535
extol1545
enthronize1547
augment1567
sublimate?1567
sublime1568
assumptc1571
begoda1576
royalize1589
suscitate1598
swell1601
consecrate1605
realize1611
reara1616
sphere1615
ingreata1620
superexalta1626
soara1627
ascend1628
rise1628
embroider1629
apotheose1632
grandize1640
engreaten1641
engrandizea1652
mount1651
intronificate1653
magnificent1656
superposit1661
grandify1665
heroify1677
apotheosize1695
enthrone1699
aggrandize1702
pantheonize1801
hoist1814
princify1847
queen1880
heroize1887
1699 T. D'Urfey 2nd Pt. Massainello i. ii. 10 Pimp. Zooks, Madam, but here's my Cupid, this must sit Enthroned upon your Ladiship's Nose, or I'm undone. Sticks a great Patch on her Nose.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 163 The doctor..found Frogmore enthroned on an easing-chair.
a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. 300 In every parish from Mile End to Saint James's was to be seen enthroned on the shoulders of stout Protestant porters a pope.
1882 A. Barth Relig. of India v. 164 Civa..sits enthroned on Kailâsa, the fabulous mountain of the North.
1969 Irish Times 3 Feb. 11/6 Mr. Paisley..was enthroned on the quivering shoulders of two followers.
2015 Denver Post (Nexis) 8 Oct. (Thu Scene ed.) 1 c Robertson has a 13 inch lift job on his Silverado. Yes, it gives him clearance.., but it also enthrones him above the surrounding traffic.

Derivatives

enthroˈnation n. now rare the action or an act of enthroning someone, esp. as monarch, bishop, etc.; enthronement.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] > formal or ceremonial appointment > enthroning
throning?a1425
enthronizationc1460
thronization1526
enthronizing1572
enthronement1604
enthroningc1608
enthronation1623
1623 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. (ed. 2) x. i. 1242/2 The antique Regall Chaire of Inthronation.
1790 J. Berington Hist. Reign Henry II Introd. 28 Alexander, after his enthronation, dispatched nuncios to Frederic.
1875 Lippincott's Mag. Apr. 485/2 An election cannot become valid by enthronation.
1990 J. A. Miller in B. Reich Polit. Leaders Contemp. Middle East & N. Afr. 223 Apprenticed to the office by his father, Hassan's enthronation was unchallenged in Morocco.
2002 H. Tambs-Lyche in G. Pfeffer & D. K. Behera Contemp. Society V. vii. 190 The privilege of placing the tika on the king's forehead during his inthronation.
enˈthroned adj. installed formally as monarch, bishop, etc.; invested with sovereignty, power, or dignity; (now chiefly) seated on a throne.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [adjective]
higheOE
drightlikeOE
highlyOE
drightfula1225
prouda1275
principalc1385
solemna1387
gentlec1390
high and mighty1400
imperial?c1400
royalc1405
kinglyc1425
sublimatec1425
lordfulc1429
lordlyc1440
assumpt1447
raiseda1450
haught1470
kinglikec1485
lordlike1488
triumphant1494
greatlya1500
princely?a1510
supereminent1531
princelike1532
lofta1547
lofty1548
regal1561
supernal1562
haughty1563
excelse1569
queen-like?1571
majestical1578
erecteda1586
augustious1591
ennobled1592
imperious1592
enthronized1593
august1594
high-born1598
sublimed1602
jovial1604
majestic1606
enthroned1609
starred1615
exalted1623
majestuous1633
reared1638
sublimary1655
majestative1656
kingrik1663
superb1663
grand1673
celse1708
stilted1744
canonized1790
queenly1791
apotheosized1794
princified1857
society > authority > office > appointment to office > [adjective] > appointing formally or ceremonially > appointed formally or ceremonially > enthroned
throneda1450
enthronized1593
enthroned1609
1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica xcv. sig. K2 Perfections..that should command all free enthroned powers.
1789 Hartly House, Calcutta III. xxxvii. 151 Who could dream of a mortal female's refusing an enthroned adorer, with the wealth of the Indies at his feet?
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 86 The enthroned Persephone in Hades.
1975 P. Bloch in Year 1200 (Metrop. Mus. Art) 497 The enthroned Madonnas of Romanesque art are related to the Nikopoia or to the enthroned Hodegetria.
2016 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 20 Dec. d1 The upper register portrays three enthroned figures.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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