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单词 esox
释义

esoxn.

/ˈiːsɒks/
Forms: Also 1500s ezox.
Etymology: < Latin esox, a Gaulish word: compare Welsh ëog, Irish iach salmon.
The name of a large fish mentioned by Pliny (in first quot. apparently identified with the Sturgeon); the Corpus Glossary (a800) renders the name by lax, i.e. salmon. In modern Ichthyology used as the generic name of the Pike.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > [noun] > infraclass Chondrostei > order Acipenseriformes > member of family Acipenseridae (sturgeon)
sturgeona1300
sound1323
sturec1485
esox?1527
shirk?1706
isinglass-fish1740
hackleback1914
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Esocidae (pikes) > [noun] > esox lucius (true pike)
hakedeOE
pike1314
ged1324
water wolfa1398
luce14..
pike fish1494
lucetc1550
wolf1555
lucern1615
river wolf1655
jack fish1659
luscio1680
lupus1706
pickerel1709
esox1774
fresh-water shark1799
pickering1842
northern1950
?1527 L. Andrewe tr. Noble Lyfe Bestes sig. riiii Ezox is a very grete fisshe in that water danowe be the londe of hungarye, he is of suche bygnes that a carte with iiij horses can nat cary hym awaye..he hath swete fisshe [? flesh] lyke a porke.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Esox, a great Fish in the River Rhine; a Lax.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 313 The Esox or Pike.
1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics 296 Pliny's esox (a name which modern ichthyology has imposed upon the pike) is evidently a misnomer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1527
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更新时间:2025/1/24 13:27:53