单词 | granny |
释义 | grannyn. colloquial. 1. Frequently as a form of address and prefixed to a personal name. a. An old woman; (also) a gossip. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > old person > old woman > [noun] old wifeeOE old womanOE trota1375 carlinec1375 cronec1386 vecke1390 monea1393 hagc1400 ribibec1405 aunt?a1425 crate14.. witchc1475 mauda1500 mackabroine1546 grandam?1550 grannam1565 old lady1575 beldam1580 lucky1629 granny1634 patriarchess1639 runta1652 harridan1699 grimalkin1798 mama1810 tante1815 wifie1823 maw1826 old dear1836 tante1845 Mother Bunch1847 douairière1869 dowager1870 veteraness1880 old trout1897 tab1909 bag1924 crow1925 ma1932 Skinny Liz1940 old bag1947 old boot1958 tannie1958 LOL1960 the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat > one who chats or gossips kikelot?c1225 mathelild?c1225 cacklec1230 tutelerc1385 tittererc1400 roukera1425 trattlerc1485 flimmerc1530 tattler1549 chatter1561 gossip1566 gossiper1568 tittle-tattle1571 chatmate1599 fiddle-faddle1602 tittle-tattler1602 confabulator1659 twittle-twat1662 shat1709 prittle-prattle1725 tattle-basket1736 small-talker1762 nash-gab1816 granny1861 windjammer1880 schmoozer1899 scuttlebutt gossip1901 wag-tongue1902 coffee-houser1907 kibitzer1925 clatfarta1930 natterer1959 yacker1959 rapper1967 village gossip1972 1634 T. Heywood & R. Brome Late Lancashire Witches v. i. sig. L3 What say you Granny? 1634 T. Heywood & R. Brome Late Lancashire Witches v. sig. L2v O here comes more o' your Naunts, Naunt Dickenson & Naunt Hargrave, ods fish and your Granny Johnson too. 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 25 A Moupin runckeld Granny. 1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius 11 Feb. From the earliest Accounts that we have of these Two contending Grannies [Oxford and Cambridge], they were untoward cross grain'd Baggages from children. 1816 Gentleman's Mag. 86 i. 522 This old grannie..sends a message to the Earl. 1861 F. M. Müller in Sat. Rev. 23 Feb. 197/2 Stories..for which we are indebted to the old grannies in every village. 1889 Harper's Mag. Feb. 376/1 ‘Fairly good holy images thou hast here, granny’..said I to the old woman. 1975 Methodist Recorder 13 Nov. 28/1 £25 adopts a granny for a year and puts you in touch with someone who is forgotten and alone. 2001 K. Sampson Outlaws (2002) 102 Even the old grannies was in minis. 2007 Daily Tel. 21 Nov. 24/6 Ministers rarely give a stuff for shareholders, but they like even less the prospect of little old ladies (‘grannies’, according to one Labour adviser) seeking recompense through the courts. b. An informal term for: one's grandmother. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandmother eldmotherc1000 grandamc1225 good-dame1400 grandmother1424 beldamc1440 lucky1629 granny1659 grandmama1694 lucky minnie1755 grandma1772 grandmammy1789 gran1829 babushka1834 abuela1836 grandmom1860 grandmum1861 grammy1886 dadi1888 minnie1888 grams1893 bubbe1895 nana1899 gram1923 nanny1927 lola1934 abuelita1937 oma1948 nain1954 nan1955 makulu1980 omi1988 1659 J. Howell Prov. Eng. Toung 16/1 in Παροιμιογραϕια Teach your Grany to groap her Goose. 1669 J. Dryden Wild Gallant ii. i. 19 I never knew your Grandmother was a Scotch woman..pray whistle for her, and lets see her daunce: come—whist Grannee! 1673 W. Hicks London Drollery 66 My Granny she gave me a Hickle, And Jinny, I give it to thee, With hawf of a gude awd Sickle; And thus Riches run on with me. 1693 J. Partridge Nebulo Anglicanus 8 Mr. Bounce went about like a Roaring Lyon to make Converts for his old Granny the Whore of Babylon. 1736 J. Kelly Fall of Bob i. 6 It was in the Christmas Week, When my Granny she sate by the Fire. 1786 R. Burns Poems 56 My reverend Graunie. 1810 A. Cunningham et al. Remains Nithsdale & Galloway Song 51 The gladness which dwalls in their auld grannie's ee. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 22 What things were seen in granny's younger days. 1856 D. M. Mulock John Halifax III. xi. 276 Me want to see Grannie and Uncle Guy. 1901 M. Franklin My Brilliant Career xxii. 194 ‘Good gracious, Julius!’ exclaimed grannie, as he offered the governess a pot full of beer. 1965 G. Jones Island of Apples ii. iii. 109 My mother was there, and my granny and my auntie Bronwen had come over from their house, as they did all the time now since my father was dead. 2012 S. Townsend Woman who went to Bed for Year xxxv. 227 Eva ordered her daughter, ‘Apologise to Granny’. Brianne muttered ungraciously, ‘Soz’. 2. Chiefly U.S. regional and Newfoundland. A midwife (in later use, one without formal training who serves a rural community). Also in appositive use, as granny woman, granny midwife. Cf. granny v. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > one skilled in obstetrics or midwifery > [noun] midwifec1300 childwifea1387 midwomana1400 Lucinac1405 matron?a1425 grace-wifec1600 Mother Midnight1602 headswoman1615 handwoman1637 sage woman1672 howdie1725 accoucheur1727 granny1738 obstetrix1773 accoucheuse1795 dukun1817 fingersmith1819 wise woman1821 obstetrician1826 obstetrist1873 tocologist1902 birth attendant1910 S.C.M.1935 monitrice1969 1738 T. Lediard German Spy xxx. 286 People of Fashion are, however, generally so cautious, to have their Milk, as well as their Persons, examin'd by a Physician, or, at least, by the Granny of the Family. 1775 G. Washington Cash Accts. 18 Mar. in Papers (1995) Colonial Ser. X. 279 Contra... By my Mother of the Granny at her Quarters 0.10.0. 1794 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1892) XIII. 18 An application was made to me by Kate at Muddy hole..to serve the negro women (as a Grany) on my estate. 1857 New Orleans Med. News & Hosp. Gaz. 3 329 The worse than inefficiency of the ‘midwife’, or, in common parlance, the ‘granny’. 1888 A. C. Waghorne Wild Berries Newfoundland & Labrador 10 They [sc. juniper berries] are much in request by our ‘grannies’ for their ‘sick’ women. 1933 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 46 5 Some of the old granny-women still administer gunpowder and water to women in labor. 1964 R. D. Abrahams Deep down in Jungle i. i. 24 The Negro grandmother's importance is due to..her position as ‘granny’ or midwife among a simple peasant folk. 1981 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. lxviii. 64 The following words were used by older informants [in Carbonear, Newfoundland] only:..granny (midwife). 1992 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 8 Nov. 3/3 The various arrangements for midwifery..the traditional black ‘grannies’ of the American South. 1997 R. Porter Greatest Benefit to Mankind x. 273 Within polite circles first in England and then in North America, the traditional ‘granny midwife’ was now widely displaced by a male operator. 3. Originally U.S. A person compared disparagingly to an old woman; a fussy, indecisive, or unenterprising person. Also: (English regional (Cheshire)) a stupid person. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun] asseOE sotc1000 beastc1225 long-ear?a1300 stock1303 buzzard1377 mis-feelinga1382 dasarta1400 stonea1400 dasiberd14.. dottlec1400 doddypoll1401 dastardc1440 dotterel1440 dullardc1440 wantwit1449 jobardc1475 nollc1475 assheada1500 mulea1500 dull-pate15.. peak1509 dulbert?a1513 doddy-patec1525 noddypolla1529 hammer-head1532 dull-head?1534 capon1542 dolt1543 blockhead1549 cod's head1549 mome1550 grout-head1551 gander1553 skit-brains?1553 blocka1556 calfa1556 tomfool1565 dunce1567 druggard1569 cobble1570 dummel1570 Essex calf1573 jolthead1573 hardhead1576 beetle-head1577 dor-head1577 groutnoll1578 grosshead1580 thickskin1582 noddyship?1589 jobbernowl1592 beetle-brain1593 Dorbel1593 oatmeal-groat1594 loggerhead1595 block-pate1598 cittern-head1598 noddypoop1598 dorbellist1599 numps1599 dor1601 stump1602 ram-head1605 look-like-a-goose1606 ruff1606 clod1607 turf1607 asinego1609 clot-poll1609 doddiea1611 druggle1611 duncecomb1612 ox-head1613 clod-polla1616 dulman1615 jolterhead1620 bullhead1624 dunderwhelpa1625 dunderhead1630 macaroona1631 clod-patea1635 clota1637 dildo1638 clot-pate1640 stupid1640 clod-head1644 stub1644 simpletonian1652 bottle-head1654 Bœotiana1657 vappe1657 lackwit1668 cudden1673 plant-animal1673 dolt-head1679 cabbage head1682 put1688 a piece of wood1691 ouphe1694 dunderpate1697 numbskull1697 leather-head1699 nocky1699 Tom Cony1699 mopus1700 bluff-head1703 clod skull1707 dunny1709 dowf1722 stupe1722 gamphrel1729 gobbin?1746 duncehead1749 half-wit1755 thick-skull1755 jackass1756 woollen-head1756 numbhead1757 beef-head1775 granny1776 stupid-head1792 stunpolla1794 timber-head1794 wether heada1796 dummy1796 noghead1800 staumrel1802 muttonhead1803 num1807 dummkopf1809 tumphya1813 cod's head and shoulders1820 stoopid1823 thick-head1824 gype1825 stob1825 stookiea1828 woodenhead1831 ning-nong1832 log-head1834 fat-head1835 dunderheadism1836 turnip1837 mudhead1838 donkey1840 stupex1843 cabbage1844 morepork1845 lubber-head1847 slowpoke1847 stupiditarian1850 pudding-head1851 cod's head and shoulders1852 putty head1853 moke1855 mullet-head1855 pothead1855 mug1857 thick1857 boodle1862 meathead1863 missing link1863 half-baked1866 lunk1867 turnip-head1869 rummy1872 pumpkin-head1876 tattie1879 chump1883 dully1883 cretin1884 lunkhead1884 mopstick1886 dumbhead1887 peanut head1891 pie-face1891 doughbakea1895 butt-head1896 pinhead1896 cheesehead1900 nyamps1900 box head1902 bonehead1903 chickenhead1903 thickwit1904 cluck1906 boob1907 John1908 mooch1910 nitwit1910 dikkop1913 goop1914 goofus1916 rumdum1916 bone dome1917 moron1917 oik1917 jabroni1919 dumb-bell1920 knob1920 goon1921 dimwit1922 ivory dome1923 stone jug1923 dingleberry1924 gimp1924 bird brain1926 jughead1926 cloth-head1927 dumb1928 gazook1928 mouldwarp1928 ding-dong1929 stupido1929 mook1930 sparrow-brain1930 knobhead1931 dip1932 drip1932 epsilon1932 bohunkus1933 Nimrod1933 dumbass1934 zombie1936 pea-brain1938 knot-head1940 schlump1941 jarhead1942 Joe Soap1943 knuckle-head1944 nong1944 lame-brain1945 gobshite1946 rock-head1947 potato head1948 jerko1949 turkey1951 momo1953 poop-head1955 a right one1958 bam1959 nong-nong1959 dickhead1960 dumbo1960 Herbert1960 lamer1961 bampot1962 dipshit1963 bamstick1965 doofus1965 dick1966 pillock1967 zipperhead1967 dipstick1968 thickie1968 poephol1969 yo-yo1970 doof1971 cockhead1972 nully1973 thicko1976 wazzock1976 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 no-brainer1979 jerkwad1980 woodentop1981 dickwad1983 dough ball1983 dickweed1984 bawheid1985 numpty1985 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 knob-end1989 Muppet1989 dingus1997 dicksack1999 eight ball- 1776 J. Leacock Fall Brit. Tyranny iii. v. 30 He's one of your chimney corner Generals—an old granny. 1811 Raleigh Reg. & N.-Carolina Gaz. 11 Oct. One of the captains of her navy..had meanly condescended to let a French or an English officer interrogate him like an old Granny. 1846 W. B. Campbell Let. 28 Sept. in Tennessee Hist. Mag. (1915) June 145 Genl. Twiggs is an old granny and is unfit for a commander. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Granny, a simpleton: used of both sexes. 1897 Daily News 20 Dec. 8/5 Characterising the..officials as a set of what they called in Scotland grannies, a parcel of old women [etc.]. 1930 ‘E. Queen’ French Powder Myst. xvi. 126 Worrying about Marion, I'll wager... Don't, Wes. You're acting like a granny. 1993 ‘A. McNab’ Bravo Two Zero (1994) ii. 26 I had been on the run for two days accompanied by three old grannies—two Navy pilots and an RAF loadmaster. You had to stay together as a group, and I couldn't have been cursed with a worse trio of millstones. 2009 Independent 15 Jan. 2/3 She had a brush with bad publicity when she dismissed angry share-holders in Railtrack as ‘grannies’. 4. Short for granny knot n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > insecure knot granny's bend1777 granny's knot1800 granny knot1812 granny1847 1847 J. F. Cooper Crater II. x. 139 I teached you the difference between a flat-knot and a granny. 1898 A. Quiller-Couch in R. L. Stevenson St. Ives xxxiv. 283 He tied his knots into ‘grannies’. 1920 A. P. Herbert House by River iii. 41 He felt vaguely that something special in the way of knots was required..not a ‘granny’, anyhow. 1992 D. Morgan Rising in West ii. vi. 100 Jack tried tying grapes at the Franzi Winery in Ripon, but he made grannies instead of square knots and they let him go. 2010 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 2 Mar. a20/2 I have to..tie a reef knot. That means beginning to do what I've always done and then undoing it—reefing the granny, in other words. 5. U.S. The long-tailed duck, Clangula hyemalis. Also more fully old granny; cf. oldsquaw n. at old adj. Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > clangula hyemalis (old squaw) hound1623 old wife1634 swallow-tailed duck1678 swallow-tailed sheldrake1678 calloo1793 south-southerly1814 oldsquaw1834 long-tail1837 granny1888 sea pheasant1893 1888 G. Trumbull Names & Portraits Birds 88 In New Jersey, at Pleasantville (Atlantic Co.), and Somers Point, Old Molly; at Atlantic City and Somers Point, Old Granny, and Granny simply. 1923 Misc. Circular (U.S. Dept. Agric.) No. 13. 24 Clangula hyemalis... Vernacular Names... In local use..Granny;..old-granny. 1982 R. Elman Hunter's Field Guide (rev. ed.) 235 On the Atlantic Flyway, the ‘grannies’ have traditionally supplemented scoters as winter targets for seagoing New Englanders. 2014 J. Sandrock & J. C. Prior Sci. Nomencl. Birds Upper Midwest 44 Common name: Long-tailed Duck... Other names: old-squaw, granny, scolder. 6. Short for granny bond n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > bond > types of bond government securities1707 Sword-blade bond1707 long bond1720 government paper1774 indent1788 premium bond1820 active1835 preference bond1848 investment bond1853 mortgage bond1853 revenue bond1853 municipal bond1858 treasury-bond1858 sices1867 property bond1869 government1870 priority bond1884 municipal1888 income bonds1889 yearling1889 war baby1901 Liberty Bond1917 Liberty Loan1917 victory bond1917 corporate1922 performance bond1938 convertible1957 Eurobond1966 Euroconvertible1968 managed bond1972 muni1973 granny bond1976 bulldog bond1980 Euro1981 granny1981 strip1982 zero1982 1981 Financial Times 14 Mar. 1/3 The bonds (presumably no longer to be known as grannies) should in time be made available to the whole population. 1981 Sunday Times 23 Aug. 45/6 (heading) ‘Grannies’ in lead. 1982 Sunday Times 10 Oct. 57/1 It's time to throw out your ‘grannies’—they are no longer earning their keep. The reason people are ditching their ‘grannies’ is plain to see. 1995 Sunday Mail (Nexis) 11 June 59 To begin with, you had to be over 60 to grab a granny. But since 1981 they have been available to all ages. Phrases P1. In proverbial phrases. Chiefly in to teach one's granny to suck eggs: see egg n. 4b. Cf. grandam n. Phrases. ΚΠ 1659 [see sense 1b]. 1793 W. T. Fitzgerald in European Mag. 23 xxvi. 387 Go teach your granny. 1845 London Jrnl. 1 191 Now they are taught to teach their grannies how to suck eggs. 1905 Secret Service 8 Sept. 17/1 ‘Ah, teach your granny how to suck eggs,’ sneered Gus. ‘Don't you suppose I know my business, Hibb Tolland?’ 1984 B. Mac Laverty Cal 22 Are you teaching your granny to suck eggs? 1994 C. Cookson Tinker's Girl (1995) i. iii. 67 You're telling your granny how to suck eggs. P2. your granny!: used as an exclamation expressing derision or disbelief. Cf. grandmother n. Phrases 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > disbelief, incredulity > expressions of disbelief [interjection] to go toc1275 in good timea1470 Walker1811 to get off1818 this beats my grandmother1819 to go on1835 your granny!1837 to get away1847 I ask you1855 great guns!1875 sure1907 oh yeah1927 Aunt Fanny1928 go 'long1974 to sod off1976 1837 Flowers of Fiction 365/2 ‘War!’ ejaculated the party; ‘oh, your granny!’ 1858 ‘G. Eliot’ Amos Barton iii, in Scenes Clerical Life I. 65 ‘Well,’ suggested John,..‘you should wet the bottom of the duree a bit, to hold it from slippin'.’ ‘Wet your granny!’ returned the cook. 1863 Ladies' Repository 23 482/2 ‘Repose, your granny,’ answered Addie, who, when vexed never stopped for elegant phrases. 1876 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Tom Sawyer xxv. 193 ‘Do they hop?’ ‘Hop?—your granny! No!’ 1939 ‘F. O'Brien’ At Swim-Two-Birds i. 13 I open several books every day, I answered. You open your granny, said my uncle. 1969 G. Friel Grace & Miss Partridge iv. 64 ‘She's away to the Canal!’ Bobo cried... ‘Oh ma Goad! She's gonna jump in I bet you.’ ‘Your granny,’ Dross argued. ‘She's not the kind.’ Compounds C1. General attributive, designating things, esp. articles of clothing, associated with elderly women of past times. granny armchair n. ΚΠ 1899 County Gentlemen's Catal. 23 Dec. 1638/2 Betty's choice had wavered over a host of inviting pieces of furniture, from a modern Chippendale writing table and a padded granny arm-chair to a dainty Louis Seize screen. 1921 Manch. Guardian 10 Sept. 16/4 (advt.) Granny Armchair, covered in velvet. 1946 A. Koestler Thieves in Night 146 There were mattresses, saucepans, a cuckoo-clock, a granny-armchair, a bicycle and even a bird-cage. 2000 Tuam (County Galway) Herald & Western Advertiser 8 July 6/8 (advt.) For Sale: small fridge, electronic typewriter in case, guitar and dark grey granny armchair. ΚΠ 1880 Queen 10 July (advt.) The ‘Granny’ shade hat,..The ‘Granny’ collarette. granny dress n. ΚΠ 1879 Godey's Lady's Bk. Oct. 313/2 The ‘Grannie’ dress for children is one of the sweetest. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 3 Apr. 15/2 The best dressmakers are preparing what they call ‘Grannie’ dresses. 1966 Punch 29 June 946/1 The social columns continue to keep us informed in their eager girlish way about where the ‘in’ crowd are currently surging in their Granny dresses, Stalin caps, sawn-off skirtlets and mini-beards. 2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 30 June e7 The summer of '93 saw a profusion of flowery granny dresses, which were a whimsical revival of a quintessential hippie look of the 60's. granny glasses n. ΚΠ 1965 N.Y. Times 24 Nov. 28/1 The new-again ‘granny’ glasses. 1968 ‘J. Hudson’ Case of Need iii. i. 171 She had a flower painted on her cheek, and large, blue-tinted granny glasses. 1970 Guardian 22 June 1/1 A mop-headed youth with granny glasses. 2003 Scotsman (Nexis) 22 Oct. 17 Sporters of Zapata moustaches and granny glasses. granny gown n. ΚΠ 1891 Cheshire Observer (Chester) 14 Mar. 2/4 I noticed a lovely ‘Granny’ gown for evening wear, suitable for a little damsel of seven. 1965 J. Hart File for Death iv. 31 The girl, dressed in a long granny gown and wearing a bright pink hairnet. 1995 ‘J. Churchill’ From Here to Paternity i. 9 She greeted the girls..before taking off her travel clothes and donning a comfortable flannel granny gown and fuzzy slippers. granny hat n. ΚΠ 1880 Aberdeen Weekly Jrnl. 10 July 2/2 A child of five with a ‘granny’ hat or bonnet on its fair curling hair is about as piquant a picture as a baby in spectacles. 1967 Boston Sunday Globe 23 Apr. A 28/3 These favorites will be offered along with the teens' ‘granny hats’. 1978 L. Kramer Faggots 78 Miss Rollarette, in tatty white organdy dress, a flat-topped granny hat with waving poppy, and his Tinkertoy magic wand, was resting his roller-skate-clad feet from the long run uptown from Pier 48. 2001 N.Y. Mag. 3 Dec. 60/1 Bundling up in style can be as easy as investing in new winter accessories—and this season, a granny hat is what you're after. granny print n. ΚΠ 1961 Sunday Express 28 May 15/2 Small black-on-grey ‘Granny’ prints. 1993 Chatelaine (Canada) Mar. 6/2 Ralph Lauren gave grunge a more refined spin in his long, fluid granny-print dresses. 2014 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 13 Feb. e1 Missoni-on-acid zigzags..Mondrian squares; granny-print knickers, all designed by a California sportswear company specializing in golf duds. granny skirt n. ΚΠ 1884 Birmingham Daily Post 1 Dec. 2/3 (advt.) Creme Lace Grannie Skirts, prettily trimmed, colour ribbons. 1923 Manch. Guardian Weekly 4 July 7/44 (advt.) Young Lady's Frock in Taffeta. The wide ‘Granny’ skirt is trimmed with three rows of ruching. 1966 H. W. Yoxall Fashion of Life viii. 76 In the autumn of 1965..girls in Los Angeles started a fad for wearing ‘granny’ skirts, down to their heels. 2014 Irish Independent (Nexis) 10 Jan. 38 Bin your mini—granny skirts are back with a vengeance this spring. C2. granny annexe n. = granny flat n., esp. one detached from the principal residence; cf. grannex n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > additional or separate part > for elderly relative granny flat1959 granny annexe1965 grannex1983 1959 Times 2 July 7/4 The perfect answer is for all local authorities to build some ‘Plus-Granny Annexes’—that is, small independent housing units attached to the side of ordinary family houses.] 1965 Times 9 July 22/3 (advt.) Plus ‘Granny Annex’ with bed sitting room, own bath room, kitchen. 1973 Country Life 14 June (Suppl.) 34/2 (advt.) New country property... ‘Granny Annexe’ of 3 rooms, kitchen and cloakroom. 1985 Newbury Weekly News 19 Dec. 29/7 Permission was granted..for a granny annexe and games room. 2006 Build It May 163/2 (advt.) 1 Conversion with OPP for conversion of stone farmyard building into residential dwelling with ancillary granny annexe accommodation. granny bashing n. British and Irish English colloquial the assault or mugging of elderly persons; spec. violence towards an elderly member of one's family, esp. one's grandmother. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > upon specific types of person wife-beating1650 wife bashing1898 queerbaiting1956 Paki-bashing1970 queer-bashing1970 wife-battering1973 granny bashing1974 granny battering1975 gay-bashing1977 Paki-busting1977 1974 Irish Times 10 May 12/5 Most grannie bashing is the result of acute and very horrible forms of boredom and frustration. 1979 E. Deeping Caring for Elderly Parents vi. 116 ‘Granny-bashing’ is now well established on the list, along with ‘mugging’ and ‘football hooliganism’. 1981 Pulse 24 Oct. 45 (heading) Granny bashing signs are passing GPs by. 2009 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 29 May 18 If activities are there for them and they're guided towards them they'll take them up—it stops ‘granny bashing’ and mugging, it keeps the streets clear. granny battering n. = granny bashing n. ΚΠ 1975 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 23 Aug. 473/1 No evidence of ‘granny battering’ was found. 1975 G. Burston in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 6 Sept. 592/3 Perhaps general practitioners..and casualty officers..should become as conscious of granny-battering as they are now aware of baby-battering. 1984 M. Eastman Old Age Abuse 9 The term ‘granny battering’ has in recent years caught the imagination of the so-called helping professions as well as the media. 2007 Liverpool Daily Echo (Nexis) 14 June 13 It's more than feelings that get hurt. I'm not just talking about vile granny-battering. I'm talking vile, vile, granny and granddad raping. granny bond n. (a familiar name for) an index-linked National Savings certificate available originally only to a person of pensionable age. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > bond > types of bond government securities1707 Sword-blade bond1707 long bond1720 government paper1774 indent1788 premium bond1820 active1835 preference bond1848 investment bond1853 mortgage bond1853 revenue bond1853 municipal bond1858 treasury-bond1858 sices1867 property bond1869 government1870 priority bond1884 municipal1888 income bonds1889 yearling1889 war baby1901 Liberty Bond1917 Liberty Loan1917 victory bond1917 corporate1922 performance bond1938 convertible1957 Eurobond1966 Euroconvertible1968 managed bond1972 muni1973 granny bond1976 bulldog bond1980 Euro1981 granny1981 strip1982 zero1982 1976 Financial Times 17 July 3/4 The Department has written a long article entitled ‘What to do about those Granny Bonds’ in its magazine Keypoints. 1977 Sunday Times 4 Sept. 71/5 The 1,200,000 pension-age people (men over 65, women over 60) who have money tucked away in National Savings Retirement certificates—now endearingly known as granny bonds. 1981 Times 31 July 1/7 Granny bonds are to be made available to everyone from September 7. 1984 Daily Tel. 17 Dec. 12/2 Bonuses on granny bonds not encashed..increased the value of investments by..£269 million. 2013 Times (Nexis) 6 June 58 He launched the ‘granny bond’ in an attempt to protect pensioners from inflation. granny bonnet n. (a) a bonnet or muff of a shape resembling those of Victorian grandmothers; (b) originally English regional (also in form granny bonnets, with singular agreement) = granny's bonnet n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > woman's bonnet > types of > other dulcimer?1767 cottage bonnet1794 cabriolet1797 skyscraper1800 kettle-holder1813 basket-bonnet1824 kiss-me-quick1845 tilt-bonnet1874 granny bonnet1879 toque1881 rain bonnet1909 1879 All Year Round 5 Apr. 383/2 Her hideous tea-green dress and granny bonnet. 1894 Daily News 30 Oct. 6/6 Granny bonnets are revived. 1906 R. M. Watson Heart of Garden 63 Aquilegias... ‘Granny Bonnets’ the cottage folk call them. 1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 302 Foxglove... Local names..granny bonnets, granny's gloves, Som. 1966 A. Batten & H. Bokelmann Wild Flowers Eastern Cape 104 Hermannia flammea... candicans... filifolia (Granny Bonnets). 1995 C. Wyatt Listening to Mozart 43 Sally has taken to wearing granny bonnets. She looks a little like the girl on the Dutch Cleanser label. 2014 Timaru Herald (Ν.Ζ.) (Nexis) 44 Oct. 14 Some very pretty crimson and white aquilegias (sometimes known as granny bonnets) that will shortly be coming into flower. granny chic n. (of fashion or design) reminiscent of or incorporating characteristics traditionally associated with the dress and appearance of a granny, esp. in being old-fashioned (also used ironically). ΚΠ 1997 Independent 17 Sept. 19/3 The other extreme to the naughty schoolgirl look is granny chic, another look that has been hawked about the catwalks since Prada rediscovered square-toe shoes and retro patterns. 2013 M. Sparks Falling Hard 34 ‘Is granny chic, like, a really popular look in London?’ Kelsey said, looking at Annie's new dress with a smirk. granny dumping n. colloquial the abandonment of an elderly person in a public place such as a hospital or nursing home, esp. by a relative who is unable or unwilling to provide or pay for his or her care. ΚΠ 1987 Times 8 Apr. 3/3 Delegates also expressed their concern about ‘granny dumping’... ‘Vulnerable old people are rushed into hospital and regarded as unwanted parcels with no pre-planning for appropriate placing in longer-term care.’ 1995 Irish Times (Nexis) 30 Jan. 12 ‘Granny dumping’ in casualty and acute hospital wards..was a symptom of a ‘crisis in the elderly care services’. 2000 D. Mosler & B. Catley Global Amer. 75 The lack of services for the poor, the mentally ill,..the homeless, and the elderly creates a sense of general alienation. This results in social pathologies such as ‘granny dumping’—leaving infirm people at public hospitals and abandoning them to an uncertain future in the under-funded public health system. 2014 Nelson (N.Z.) Mail (Nexis) 10 Jan. 3 The emergency department at Nelson Hospital was not aware of any granny dumping occurring locally. granny flat n. a self-contained living unit for an elderly relative forming part of or detached from the family home. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > additional or separate part > for elderly relative granny flat1959 granny annexe1965 grannex1983 1946 Times 8 Nov. 5/3 A few ‘plus-granny’ flats should be included—that is, annexe flats adjoining dwellings for families.] 1959 Manch. Guardian 3 June 4/4 Officially known as ‘bed-sitting annexes’, the accommodation soon became nicknamed ‘grannyflats’. 1965 New Society 16 Sept. 22/1 The idea of ‘grannyflats’ was put forward..attached to family houses. These might well satisfy a widow or widower's desire for independence while enabling them to live in close contact with their family. 2004 E. Makis Eat, drink & be Married 33 Yiayia Annoulla, my namesake, lives in a granny flat, accessed through our living room. granny gear n. colloquial the lowest gear on a vehicle or (now esp.) a bicycle. ΚΠ 1959 Better Roads May (verso front cover) (advt.) Now put her in old ‘granny gear.’—And go! Take her right up through all five forward gears. 1975 Washington Post 23 Feb. 52 A ‘granny gear’ is a sexist reference to a super-low gearing arrangement that allows even the weakest of cyclists to pedal up a pretty steep hill. 2006 Toro (Canada) Summer 110/3 A third inside chain ring (a.k.a. the granny gear)..means you can stay in the saddle all the way to the top of gruelling steeps. granny knot n. a reef knot with the ends crossed the wrong way (and therefore liable to slip); an inexpertly tied knot. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > insecure knot granny's bend1777 granny's knot1800 granny knot1812 granny1847 1812 Trick for Trick ii. ii. 27 Slip my granny knots, I'm glad to see thee! 1890 D. C. Beard Amer. Boy's Handy Bk. ix. 81 Fig. 59, i shows a granny knot. 1931 R. Kipling Naval Mutiny 13 They'd been busy since light unpickin' the wire granny-knots the so-called Noo Navy had tied 'em in with. 2008 U. McGovern Lost Crafts (2009) 321 Forget about granny knots (an inferior sort of knot, similar to the reef knot but unsymmetrical, and apt to slip or jam). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > muff > types of zibet-muff1685 oyster-barrel muff1703 bag-muff1884 granny muff1889 1889 Notts. Guardian 26 Oct. 8/5 There is an attempt to introduce the time-old Granny muff, and with an incroyable toilette it looks elegant. 1897 Daily News 23 Jan. 6/3 The Granny-muffs have been found to be really less warm. 1921 Washington Post 2 Oct. 18/2 West End shops are now selling old-fashioned ‘granny’ muffs made to match coats and stoles. granny's bend n. now rare a granny knot or similar inexpertly tied knot. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > insecure knot granny's bend1777 granny's knot1800 granny knot1812 granny1847 1777 D. Lescallier Vocab. des Termes de Marine 102 Nœud de vache, A granny's bend. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Granny's bend, the slippery hitch made by a lubber. a1989 S. Beckett Dream of Fair to Middling Women (1992) iii. 176 They go from intimacy to intimacy, that is to say, about them rises the marsh of granny's-bends that is their relation. granny's bonnet n. originally English regional (also in form granny's bonnets, with singular agreement) any of various plants whose flowers are thought to resemble granny bonnets, esp. a columbine (genus Aquilegia); (also) a flower of such a plant; cf. granny bonnet n. (b), granny's nightcap n. ΚΠ 1905 Eng. Dial. Dict.: Suppl. 120/2 Granny's bonnet, the columbine, Aquilegia vulgaris. 1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 153 Water Avens. Geum rivale L. Local names..Fairies' bath, granny's bonnet, Dor. 1984 J. Frame Angel at my Table (1987) xiv. 97 Going up the O's path past the granny's bonnets to the front door. 2000 Country Illustr. Apr. 106/2 (caption) The happy-go-lucky Granny's Bonnets, a variety of columbine..may become too much of a good thing, but who has the heart to turf them out? 2000 M. Hales Monastic Gardens vii. 133/2 Here there are purple granny's bonnets (Aquilegia vulgaris) and dark-yellow Welsh poppies (Meconopsis cambrica). granny-sit v. (intransitive) to look after an elderly person in the absence of his or her usual carers. ΚΠ 1979 Washington Post 15 Nov. f5/5 The children also should be expected to do more than granny-sit. 1997 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 7 Dec. 4 Baby-sit or granny-sit so someone else can get out of the house. 2006 Guardian (Nexis) 18 Nov. (Family section) 1 When the children come home from school, I ask them to grannysit so I can have a break. granny-sitter n. a person who is engaged to look after an elderly person in the absence of his or her usual carers. ΚΠ 1952 Times 29 Dec. 7/4 The distinct career of the granny-sitter is now entitled to notice. 1985 New Age Summer 19/3 They might have welcomed information about..a voluntary granny-sitter service. 2011 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 17 Nov. 33 It obviously makes financial sense, with more people to share the household expenses, and baby and granny sitters on the premises. granny-sitting n. the task of looking after an elderly person in the absence of his or her usual carers; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1972 Guardian 22 Aug. 5/7 A ‘granny-sitting’ service to relieve housebound relatives of handicapped people is needed. 1980 J. S. Siegel in Demography 17 355/1 Some incentives, such as tax rebates, and other social ‘supports’, such as more gerontic day-care centers and ‘granny sitting’ arrangements, will be needed. 2014 Times (Nexis) 17 Apr. 33 Every time my three daughters-in-law thank me for stepping into the breach (babysitting, outings for children, turning up hems) I remind them of their future duties (granny sitting, outings, lifts to outpatients). granny's knot n. = granny knot n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > insecure knot granny's bend1777 granny's knot1800 granny knot1812 granny1847 1800 D. Lescallier Vocab. des Termes de Marine 91 Granny's knot. 1823 Trans. Apothecaries & Surgeon-Apothecaries Eng. & Wales 1 380 Sailors are well aware of the difference between a reef-knot which will not slip, and a granny's-knot. 1853 H. D. Thoreau Jrnl. 25 July (2000) VI. 270 I had been all the while tying what is called a Granny's knot. 1965 M. Young Miss MacIntosh, My Darling II. lxviii. 953 What did the hangman know of overhand and figure-of-eight and running bowline and bowline with a bight, cat's paw and granny's knot? 2009 F. Helwig Wildflowers, Wilderness & Wine 74 He has tied the baling twine in place with a granny's knot. I..begin the tedious job of unpicking the knot. granny's nightcap n. regional any of several herbaceous plants whose flowers were thought to resemble traditional women's nightcaps, esp. a wood anemone ( Anemone nemorosa), a bindweed (genus Convolvulus), and the common columbine ( Aquilegia vulgaris). ΚΠ 1863 Phytologist New Ser. 6 416 The Caltha palustris is called ‘May-blobs’ by the children who gather the flower in the meadows near Warwick; they also call the Wood Anemone (A. nemorosa) ‘Granny's Nightcap’. 1892 C. M. Yonge Old Woman's Outlook 119 The odd red-calyxed Geum rivale, called by the village children Granny's nightcaps. 1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. 69 Granny (or Granny's) Nightcap, (1) Anemone nemorosa,..Wood Anemone..(2) Aquilegia vulgaris,..Common Columbine..(3) Convolvulus sepium,..Great Bindweed..(4) Convolvulus arvensis,..Field Bindweed. 1905 Country Life 4 Nov. 645 Convolvulus sepium..is a favourite with children, who give it such odd names as ‘Granny's nightcap’ and ‘Lady's nightcap’. 1958 Gardeners Chron. 17 May 361/1 Aquilegia vulgaris, the common granny's nightcap, we have been obliged to banish to the wild garden. 1984 C. Loughmiller & L. Loughmiller Texas Wildflowers 203/2 (heading) Anemone decapetala Southern Anemone (Windflower, Granny's Nightcap). 2012 M. Draco Trad. Witchcraft Woods & Forests iv. 92 White swathes of wood anemones are found covering the woodland floor before the trees come into leaf. Also known as granny's nightcap and wind-flower. granny square n. one of a number of knitted or crocheted squares of yarn stitched together to form a garment, blanket, etc. ΚΠ 1964 Oelwein (Iowa) Daily Reg. 2 July These sweaters fashioned of crocheted squares similar to the old ‘Granny squares’ are quite popular right now. 2006 Simply Knitting June 59/3 Granny squares are a great way to use up all those little scraps of yarn. granny tax n. colloquial any of various taxes which adversely affect pensioners or older people. ΚΠ 1986 Deb. House of Commons (Canada) 4 Feb. 10458/1 The exemption of 3 cents a litre [sc. of gasoline] will come off at the end of 1986 and another so-called granny tax of 1 cent a litre will be added..next year. 1993 Chicago Tribune 13 Apr. i. 1/6 The House GOP has proposed an alternative that would use surcharge money and cuts in social-service funding to kill the ‘granny tax’ on private-paying nursing-home residents. 2012 Guardian 22 Mar. 1/1 Labour accused the chancellor of funding this giveaway through a ‘granny tax’, pointing out 4.4 million taxpaying pensioners would lose on average £84 a year as a result of the plan to freeze their personal allowances. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). grannyv. U.S. regional. transitive. Esp. in a rural context: to act as a midwife to (a woman); to assist in the birth of (a baby). Cf. granny n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > confine or deliver [verb (transitive)] > give birth > aid in childbirth unbindc1325 midwife1638 obstetricate1662 deliver1676 accouche1858 granny1880 born1888 1839 R. Dawes Nix's Mate I. vii. 168 Mistress Saultz..liked nothing so much as grannying, or, as she called it, seeing women comfortably lying in.] 1880 St. Louis Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 38 653 Physicians and midwives have been ‘grannying’ successfully..all classes of people..without ever being compelled to resort to instrumental delivery. 1897 R. M. Stuart In Simpkinsville 85 She grannied yore mother when you was born. 1942 Z. N. Hurston Dust Tracks on Road iii. 38 Therefore, the man who grannied me was back next day to see how I was coming along. 2006 E. S. Campbell in P. N. Minges Far More Terrible for Women 121 I's grannied over three hundred chilluns, an' I knows what I's talking about. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1634v.1880 |
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