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单词 granny
释义

grannyn.

Brit. /ˈɡrani/, U.S. /ˈɡræni/
Forms: 1600s grannee, 1600s granney, 1600s–1700s grany, 1600s– granny, 1700s graunie (Scottish), 1700s grauny (Scottish), 1700s– grannie, 1900s– grunnie (Scottish), 1900s– grunny (Scottish). Also with capital initial.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: grannam n., grandam n.
Etymology: Probably shortened < either grannam n. or grandam n. (see -y suffix6), although usually apprehended as a shortened form of grandmother n. Compare later grandma n., gran n.2
colloquial.
1. Frequently as a form of address and prefixed to a personal name.
a. An old woman; (also) a gossip. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > old person > old woman > [noun]
old wifeeOE
old womanOE
trota1375
carlinec1375
cronec1386
vecke1390
monea1393
hagc1400
ribibec1405
aunt?a1425
crate14..
witchc1475
mauda1500
mackabroine1546
grandam?1550
grannam1565
old lady1575
beldam1580
lucky1629
granny1634
patriarchess1639
runta1652
harridan1699
grimalkin1798
mama1810
tante1815
wifie1823
maw1826
old dear1836
tante1845
Mother Bunch1847
douairière1869
dowager1870
veteraness1880
old trout1897
tab1909
bag1924
crow1925
ma1932
Skinny Liz1940
old bag1947
old boot1958
tannie1958
LOL1960
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat > one who chats or gossips
kikelot?c1225
mathelild?c1225
cacklec1230
tutelerc1385
tittererc1400
roukera1425
trattlerc1485
flimmerc1530
tattler1549
chatter1561
gossip1566
gossiper1568
tittle-tattle1571
chatmate1599
fiddle-faddle1602
tittle-tattler1602
confabulator1659
twittle-twat1662
shat1709
prittle-prattle1725
tattle-basket1736
small-talker1762
nash-gab1816
granny1861
windjammer1880
schmoozer1899
scuttlebutt gossip1901
wag-tongue1902
coffee-houser1907
kibitzer1925
clatfarta1930
natterer1959
yacker1959
rapper1967
village gossip1972
1634 T. Heywood & R. Brome Late Lancashire Witches v. i. sig. L3 What say you Granny?
1634 T. Heywood & R. Brome Late Lancashire Witches v. sig. L2v O here comes more o' your Naunts, Naunt Dickenson & Naunt Hargrave, ods fish and your Granny Johnson too.
1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 25 A Moupin runckeld Granny.
1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius 11 Feb. From the earliest Accounts that we have of these Two contending Grannies [Oxford and Cambridge], they were untoward cross grain'd Baggages from children.
1816 Gentleman's Mag. 86 i. 522 This old grannie..sends a message to the Earl.
1861 F. M. Müller in Sat. Rev. 23 Feb. 197/2 Stories..for which we are indebted to the old grannies in every village.
1889 Harper's Mag. Feb. 376/1 ‘Fairly good holy images thou hast here, granny’..said I to the old woman.
1975 Methodist Recorder 13 Nov. 28/1 £25 adopts a granny for a year and puts you in touch with someone who is forgotten and alone.
2001 K. Sampson Outlaws (2002) 102 Even the old grannies was in minis.
2007 Daily Tel. 21 Nov. 24/6 Ministers rarely give a stuff for shareholders, but they like even less the prospect of little old ladies (‘grannies’, according to one Labour adviser) seeking recompense through the courts.
b. An informal term for: one's grandmother. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandmother
eldmotherc1000
grandamc1225
good-dame1400
grandmother1424
beldamc1440
lucky1629
granny1659
grandmama1694
lucky minnie1755
grandma1772
grandmammy1789
gran1829
babushka1834
abuela1836
grandmom1860
grandmum1861
grammy1886
dadi1888
minnie1888
grams1893
bubbe1895
nana1899
gram1923
nanny1927
lola1934
abuelita1937
oma1948
nain1954
nan1955
makulu1980
omi1988
1659 J. Howell Prov. Eng. Toung 16/1 in Παροιμιογραϕια Teach your Grany to groap her Goose.
1669 J. Dryden Wild Gallant ii. i. 19 I never knew your Grandmother was a Scotch woman..pray whistle for her, and lets see her daunce: come—whist Grannee!
1673 W. Hicks London Drollery 66 My Granny she gave me a Hickle, And Jinny, I give it to thee, With hawf of a gude awd Sickle; And thus Riches run on with me.
1693 J. Partridge Nebulo Anglicanus 8 Mr. Bounce went about like a Roaring Lyon to make Converts for his old Granny the Whore of Babylon.
1736 J. Kelly Fall of Bob i. 6 It was in the Christmas Week, When my Granny she sate by the Fire.
1786 R. Burns Poems 56 My reverend Graunie.
1810 A. Cunningham et al. Remains Nithsdale & Galloway Song 51 The gladness which dwalls in their auld grannie's ee.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 22 What things were seen in granny's younger days.
1856 D. M. Mulock John Halifax III. xi. 276 Me want to see Grannie and Uncle Guy.
1901 M. Franklin My Brilliant Career xxii. 194 ‘Good gracious, Julius!’ exclaimed grannie, as he offered the governess a pot full of beer.
1965 G. Jones Island of Apples ii. iii. 109 My mother was there, and my granny and my auntie Bronwen had come over from their house, as they did all the time now since my father was dead.
2012 S. Townsend Woman who went to Bed for Year xxxv. 227 Eva ordered her daughter, ‘Apologise to Granny’. Brianne muttered ungraciously, ‘Soz’.
2. Chiefly U.S. regional and Newfoundland. A midwife (in later use, one without formal training who serves a rural community). Also in appositive use, as granny woman, granny midwife. Cf. granny v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > one skilled in obstetrics or midwifery > [noun]
midwifec1300
childwifea1387
midwomana1400
Lucinac1405
matron?a1425
grace-wifec1600
Mother Midnight1602
headswoman1615
handwoman1637
sage woman1672
howdie1725
accoucheur1727
granny1738
obstetrix1773
accoucheuse1795
dukun1817
fingersmith1819
wise woman1821
obstetrician1826
obstetrist1873
tocologist1902
birth attendant1910
S.C.M.1935
monitrice1969
1738 T. Lediard German Spy xxx. 286 People of Fashion are, however, generally so cautious, to have their Milk, as well as their Persons, examin'd by a Physician, or, at least, by the Granny of the Family.
1775 G. Washington Cash Accts. 18 Mar. in Papers (1995) Colonial Ser. X. 279 Contra... By my Mother of the Granny at her Quarters 0.10.0.
1794 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1892) XIII. 18 An application was made to me by Kate at Muddy hole..to serve the negro women (as a Grany) on my estate.
1857 New Orleans Med. News & Hosp. Gaz. 3 329 The worse than inefficiency of the ‘midwife’, or, in common parlance, the ‘granny’.
1888 A. C. Waghorne Wild Berries Newfoundland & Labrador 10 They [sc. juniper berries] are much in request by our ‘grannies’ for their ‘sick’ women.
1933 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 46 5 Some of the old granny-women still administer gunpowder and water to women in labor.
1964 R. D. Abrahams Deep down in Jungle i. i. 24 The Negro grandmother's importance is due to..her position as ‘granny’ or midwife among a simple peasant folk.
1981 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. lxviii. 64 The following words were used by older informants [in Carbonear, Newfoundland] only:..granny (midwife).
1992 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 8 Nov. 3/3 The various arrangements for midwifery..the traditional black ‘grannies’ of the American South.
1997 R. Porter Greatest Benefit to Mankind x. 273 Within polite circles first in England and then in North America, the traditional ‘granny midwife’ was now widely displaced by a male operator.
3. Originally U.S. A person compared disparagingly to an old woman; a fussy, indecisive, or unenterprising person. Also: (English regional (Cheshire)) a stupid person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun]
asseOE
sotc1000
beastc1225
long-ear?a1300
stock1303
buzzard1377
mis-feelinga1382
dasarta1400
stonea1400
dasiberd14..
dottlec1400
doddypoll1401
dastardc1440
dotterel1440
dullardc1440
wantwit1449
jobardc1475
nollc1475
assheada1500
mulea1500
dull-pate15..
peak1509
dulbert?a1513
doddy-patec1525
noddypolla1529
hammer-head1532
dull-head?1534
capon1542
dolt1543
blockhead1549
cod's head1549
mome1550
grout-head1551
gander1553
skit-brains?1553
blocka1556
calfa1556
tomfool1565
dunce1567
druggard1569
cobble1570
dummel1570
Essex calf1573
jolthead1573
hardhead1576
beetle-head1577
dor-head1577
groutnoll1578
grosshead1580
thickskin1582
noddyship?1589
jobbernowl1592
beetle-brain1593
Dorbel1593
oatmeal-groat1594
loggerhead1595
block-pate1598
cittern-head1598
noddypoop1598
dorbellist1599
numps1599
dor1601
stump1602
ram-head1605
look-like-a-goose1606
ruff1606
clod1607
turf1607
asinego1609
clot-poll1609
doddiea1611
druggle1611
duncecomb1612
ox-head1613
clod-polla1616
dulman1615
jolterhead1620
bullhead1624
dunderwhelpa1625
dunderhead1630
macaroona1631
clod-patea1635
clota1637
dildo1638
clot-pate1640
stupid1640
clod-head1644
stub1644
simpletonian1652
bottle-head1654
Bœotiana1657
vappe1657
lackwit1668
cudden1673
plant-animal1673
dolt-head1679
cabbage head1682
put1688
a piece of wood1691
ouphe1694
dunderpate1697
numbskull1697
leather-head1699
nocky1699
Tom Cony1699
mopus1700
bluff-head1703
clod skull1707
dunny1709
dowf1722
stupe1722
gamphrel1729
gobbin?1746
duncehead1749
half-wit1755
thick-skull1755
jackass1756
woollen-head1756
numbhead1757
beef-head1775
granny1776
stupid-head1792
stunpolla1794
timber-head1794
wether heada1796
dummy1796
noghead1800
staumrel1802
muttonhead1803
num1807
dummkopf1809
tumphya1813
cod's head and shoulders1820
stoopid1823
thick-head1824
gype1825
stob1825
stookiea1828
woodenhead1831
ning-nong1832
log-head1834
fat-head1835
dunderheadism1836
turnip1837
mudhead1838
donkey1840
stupex1843
cabbage1844
morepork1845
lubber-head1847
slowpoke1847
stupiditarian1850
pudding-head1851
cod's head and shoulders1852
putty head1853
moke1855
mullet-head1855
pothead1855
mug1857
thick1857
boodle1862
meathead1863
missing link1863
half-baked1866
lunk1867
turnip-head1869
rummy1872
pumpkin-head1876
tattie1879
chump1883
dully1883
cretin1884
lunkhead1884
mopstick1886
dumbhead1887
peanut head1891
pie-face1891
doughbakea1895
butt-head1896
pinhead1896
cheesehead1900
nyamps1900
box head1902
bonehead1903
chickenhead1903
thickwit1904
cluck1906
boob1907
John1908
mooch1910
nitwit1910
dikkop1913
goop1914
goofus1916
rumdum1916
bone dome1917
moron1917
oik1917
jabroni1919
dumb-bell1920
knob1920
goon1921
dimwit1922
ivory dome1923
stone jug1923
dingleberry1924
gimp1924
bird brain1926
jughead1926
cloth-head1927
dumb1928
gazook1928
mouldwarp1928
ding-dong1929
stupido1929
mook1930
sparrow-brain1930
knobhead1931
dip1932
drip1932
epsilon1932
bohunkus1933
Nimrod1933
dumbass1934
zombie1936
pea-brain1938
knot-head1940
schlump1941
jarhead1942
Joe Soap1943
knuckle-head1944
nong1944
lame-brain1945
gobshite1946
rock-head1947
potato head1948
jerko1949
turkey1951
momo1953
poop-head1955
a right one1958
bam1959
nong-nong1959
dickhead1960
dumbo1960
Herbert1960
lamer1961
bampot1962
dipshit1963
bamstick1965
doofus1965
dick1966
pillock1967
zipperhead1967
dipstick1968
thickie1968
poephol1969
yo-yo1970
doof1971
cockhead1972
nully1973
thicko1976
wazzock1976
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
no-brainer1979
jerkwad1980
woodentop1981
dickwad1983
dough ball1983
dickweed1984
bawheid1985
numpty1985
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
knob-end1989
Muppet1989
dingus1997
dicksack1999
eight ball-
1776 J. Leacock Fall Brit. Tyranny iii. v. 30 He's one of your chimney corner Generals—an old granny.
1811 Raleigh Reg. & N.-Carolina Gaz. 11 Oct. One of the captains of her navy..had meanly condescended to let a French or an English officer interrogate him like an old Granny.
1846 W. B. Campbell Let. 28 Sept. in Tennessee Hist. Mag. (1915) June 145 Genl. Twiggs is an old granny and is unfit for a commander.
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Granny, a simpleton: used of both sexes.
1897 Daily News 20 Dec. 8/5 Characterising the..officials as a set of what they called in Scotland grannies, a parcel of old women [etc.].
1930 ‘E. Queen’ French Powder Myst. xvi. 126 Worrying about Marion, I'll wager... Don't, Wes. You're acting like a granny.
1993 ‘A. McNab’ Bravo Two Zero (1994) ii. 26 I had been on the run for two days accompanied by three old grannies—two Navy pilots and an RAF loadmaster. You had to stay together as a group, and I couldn't have been cursed with a worse trio of millstones.
2009 Independent 15 Jan. 2/3 She had a brush with bad publicity when she dismissed angry share-holders in Railtrack as ‘grannies’.
4. Short for granny knot n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > insecure knot
granny's bend1777
granny's knot1800
granny knot1812
granny1847
1847 J. F. Cooper Crater II. x. 139 I teached you the difference between a flat-knot and a granny.
1898 A. Quiller-Couch in R. L. Stevenson St. Ives xxxiv. 283 He tied his knots into ‘grannies’.
1920 A. P. Herbert House by River iii. 41 He felt vaguely that something special in the way of knots was required..not a ‘granny’, anyhow.
1992 D. Morgan Rising in West ii. vi. 100 Jack tried tying grapes at the Franzi Winery in Ripon, but he made grannies instead of square knots and they let him go.
2010 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 2 Mar. a20/2 I have to..tie a reef knot. That means beginning to do what I've always done and then undoing it—reefing the granny, in other words.
5. U.S. The long-tailed duck, Clangula hyemalis. Also more fully old granny; cf. oldsquaw n. at old adj. Compounds 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > clangula hyemalis (old squaw)
hound1623
old wife1634
swallow-tailed duck1678
swallow-tailed sheldrake1678
calloo1793
south-southerly1814
oldsquaw1834
long-tail1837
granny1888
sea pheasant1893
1888 G. Trumbull Names & Portraits Birds 88 In New Jersey, at Pleasantville (Atlantic Co.), and Somers Point, Old Molly; at Atlantic City and Somers Point, Old Granny, and Granny simply.
1923 Misc. Circular (U.S. Dept. Agric.) No. 13. 24 Clangula hyemalis... Vernacular Names... In local use..Granny;..old-granny.
1982 R. Elman Hunter's Field Guide (rev. ed.) 235 On the Atlantic Flyway, the ‘grannies’ have traditionally supplemented scoters as winter targets for seagoing New Englanders.
2014 J. Sandrock & J. C. Prior Sci. Nomencl. Birds Upper Midwest 44 Common name: Long-tailed Duck... Other names: old-squaw, granny, scolder.
6. Short for granny bond n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > bond > types of bond
government securities1707
Sword-blade bond1707
long bond1720
government paper1774
indent1788
premium bond1820
active1835
preference bond1848
investment bond1853
mortgage bond1853
revenue bond1853
municipal bond1858
treasury-bond1858
sices1867
property bond1869
government1870
priority bond1884
municipal1888
income bonds1889
yearling1889
war baby1901
Liberty Bond1917
Liberty Loan1917
victory bond1917
corporate1922
performance bond1938
convertible1957
Eurobond1966
Euroconvertible1968
managed bond1972
muni1973
granny bond1976
bulldog bond1980
Euro1981
granny1981
strip1982
zero1982
1981 Financial Times 14 Mar. 1/3 The bonds (presumably no longer to be known as grannies) should in time be made available to the whole population.
1981 Sunday Times 23 Aug. 45/6 (heading) Grannies’ in lead.
1982 Sunday Times 10 Oct. 57/1 It's time to throw out your ‘grannies’—they are no longer earning their keep. The reason people are ditching their ‘grannies’ is plain to see.
1995 Sunday Mail (Nexis) 11 June 59 To begin with, you had to be over 60 to grab a granny. But since 1981 they have been available to all ages.

Phrases

P1. In proverbial phrases. Chiefly in to teach one's granny to suck eggs: see egg n. 4b. Cf. grandam n. Phrases.
ΚΠ
1659 [see sense 1b].
1793 W. T. Fitzgerald in European Mag. 23 xxvi. 387 Go teach your granny.
1845 London Jrnl. 1 191 Now they are taught to teach their grannies how to suck eggs.
1905 Secret Service 8 Sept. 17/1 ‘Ah, teach your granny how to suck eggs,’ sneered Gus. ‘Don't you suppose I know my business, Hibb Tolland?’
1984 B. Mac Laverty Cal 22 Are you teaching your granny to suck eggs?
1994 C. Cookson Tinker's Girl (1995) i. iii. 67 You're telling your granny how to suck eggs.
P2. your granny!: used as an exclamation expressing derision or disbelief. Cf. grandmother n. Phrases 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > disbelief, incredulity > expressions of disbelief [interjection]
to go toc1275
in good timea1470
Walker1811
to get off1818
this beats my grandmother1819
to go on1835
your granny!1837
to get away1847
I ask you1855
great guns!1875
sure1907
oh yeah1927
Aunt Fanny1928
go 'long1974
to sod off1976
1837 Flowers of Fiction 365/2 ‘War!’ ejaculated the party; ‘oh, your granny!
1858 ‘G. Eliot’ Amos Barton iii, in Scenes Clerical Life I. 65 ‘Well,’ suggested John,..‘you should wet the bottom of the duree a bit, to hold it from slippin'.’ ‘Wet your granny!’ returned the cook.
1863 Ladies' Repository 23 482/2 ‘Repose, your granny,’ answered Addie, who, when vexed never stopped for elegant phrases.
1876 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Tom Sawyer xxv. 193 ‘Do they hop?’ ‘Hop?—your granny! No!’
1939 ‘F. O'Brien’ At Swim-Two-Birds i. 13 I open several books every day, I answered. You open your granny, said my uncle.
1969 G. Friel Grace & Miss Partridge iv. 64 ‘She's away to the Canal!’ Bobo cried... ‘Oh ma Goad! She's gonna jump in I bet you.’ ‘Your granny,’ Dross argued. ‘She's not the kind.’

Compounds

C1. General attributive, designating things, esp. articles of clothing, associated with elderly women of past times.
granny armchair n.
ΚΠ
1899 County Gentlemen's Catal. 23 Dec. 1638/2 Betty's choice had wavered over a host of inviting pieces of furniture, from a modern Chippendale writing table and a padded granny arm-chair to a dainty Louis Seize screen.
1921 Manch. Guardian 10 Sept. 16/4 (advt.) Granny Armchair, covered in velvet.
1946 A. Koestler Thieves in Night 146 There were mattresses, saucepans, a cuckoo-clock, a granny-armchair, a bicycle and even a bird-cage.
2000 Tuam (County Galway) Herald & Western Advertiser 8 July 6/8 (advt.) For Sale: small fridge, electronic typewriter in case, guitar and dark grey granny armchair.
granny collarette n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1880 Queen 10 July (advt.) The ‘Granny’ shade hat,..The ‘Granny’ collarette.
granny dress n.
ΚΠ
1879 Godey's Lady's Bk. Oct. 313/2 The ‘Grannie’ dress for children is one of the sweetest.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 3 Apr. 15/2 The best dressmakers are preparing what they call ‘Grannie’ dresses.
1966 Punch 29 June 946/1 The social columns continue to keep us informed in their eager girlish way about where the ‘in’ crowd are currently surging in their Granny dresses, Stalin caps, sawn-off skirtlets and mini-beards.
2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 30 June e7 The summer of '93 saw a profusion of flowery granny dresses, which were a whimsical revival of a quintessential hippie look of the 60's.
granny glasses n.
ΚΠ
1965 N.Y. Times 24 Nov. 28/1 The new-again ‘granny’ glasses.
1968 ‘J. Hudson’ Case of Need iii. i. 171 She had a flower painted on her cheek, and large, blue-tinted granny glasses.
1970 Guardian 22 June 1/1 A mop-headed youth with granny glasses.
2003 Scotsman (Nexis) 22 Oct. 17 Sporters of Zapata moustaches and granny glasses.
granny gown n.
ΚΠ
1891 Cheshire Observer (Chester) 14 Mar. 2/4 I noticed a lovely ‘Granny’ gown for evening wear, suitable for a little damsel of seven.
1965 J. Hart File for Death iv. 31 The girl, dressed in a long granny gown and wearing a bright pink hairnet.
1995 ‘J. Churchill’ From Here to Paternity i. 9 She greeted the girls..before taking off her travel clothes and donning a comfortable flannel granny gown and fuzzy slippers.
granny hat n.
ΚΠ
1880 Aberdeen Weekly Jrnl. 10 July 2/2 A child of five with a ‘granny’ hat or bonnet on its fair curling hair is about as piquant a picture as a baby in spectacles.
1967 Boston Sunday Globe 23 Apr. A 28/3 These favorites will be offered along with the teens' ‘granny hats’.
1978 L. Kramer Faggots 78 Miss Rollarette, in tatty white organdy dress, a flat-topped granny hat with waving poppy, and his Tinkertoy magic wand, was resting his roller-skate-clad feet from the long run uptown from Pier 48.
2001 N.Y. Mag. 3 Dec. 60/1 Bundling up in style can be as easy as investing in new winter accessories—and this season, a granny hat is what you're after.
granny print n.
ΚΠ
1961 Sunday Express 28 May 15/2 Small black-on-grey ‘Granny’ prints.
1993 Chatelaine (Canada) Mar. 6/2 Ralph Lauren gave grunge a more refined spin in his long, fluid granny-print dresses.
2014 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 13 Feb. e1 Missoni-on-acid zigzags..Mondrian squares; granny-print knickers, all designed by a California sportswear company specializing in golf duds.
granny skirt n.
ΚΠ
1884 Birmingham Daily Post 1 Dec. 2/3 (advt.) Creme Lace Grannie Skirts, prettily trimmed, colour ribbons.
1923 Manch. Guardian Weekly 4 July 7/44 (advt.) Young Lady's Frock in Taffeta. The wide ‘Granny’ skirt is trimmed with three rows of ruching.
1966 H. W. Yoxall Fashion of Life viii. 76 In the autumn of 1965..girls in Los Angeles started a fad for wearing ‘granny’ skirts, down to their heels.
2014 Irish Independent (Nexis) 10 Jan. 38 Bin your mini—granny skirts are back with a vengeance this spring.
C2.
granny annexe n. = granny flat n., esp. one detached from the principal residence; cf. grannex n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > additional or separate part > for elderly relative
granny flat1959
granny annexe1965
grannex1983
1959 Times 2 July 7/4 The perfect answer is for all local authorities to build some ‘Plus-Granny Annexes’—that is, small independent housing units attached to the side of ordinary family houses.]
1965 Times 9 July 22/3 (advt.) Plus ‘Granny Annex’ with bed sitting room, own bath room, kitchen.
1973 Country Life 14 June (Suppl.) 34/2 (advt.) New country property... ‘Granny Annexe’ of 3 rooms, kitchen and cloakroom.
1985 Newbury Weekly News 19 Dec. 29/7 Permission was granted..for a granny annexe and games room.
2006 Build It May 163/2 (advt.) 1 Conversion with OPP for conversion of stone farmyard building into residential dwelling with ancillary granny annexe accommodation.
granny bashing n. British and Irish English colloquial the assault or mugging of elderly persons; spec. violence towards an elderly member of one's family, esp. one's grandmother.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > upon specific types of person
wife-beating1650
wife bashing1898
queerbaiting1956
Paki-bashing1970
queer-bashing1970
wife-battering1973
granny bashing1974
granny battering1975
gay-bashing1977
Paki-busting1977
1974 Irish Times 10 May 12/5 Most grannie bashing is the result of acute and very horrible forms of boredom and frustration.
1979 E. Deeping Caring for Elderly Parents vi. 116Granny-bashing’ is now well established on the list, along with ‘mugging’ and ‘football hooliganism’.
1981 Pulse 24 Oct. 45 (heading) Granny bashing signs are passing GPs by.
2009 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 29 May 18 If activities are there for them and they're guided towards them they'll take them up—it stops ‘granny bashing’ and mugging, it keeps the streets clear.
granny battering n. = granny bashing n.
ΚΠ
1975 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 23 Aug. 473/1 No evidence of ‘granny battering’ was found.
1975 G. Burston in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 6 Sept. 592/3 Perhaps general practitioners..and casualty officers..should become as conscious of granny-battering as they are now aware of baby-battering.
1984 M. Eastman Old Age Abuse 9 The term ‘granny battering’ has in recent years caught the imagination of the so-called helping professions as well as the media.
2007 Liverpool Daily Echo (Nexis) 14 June 13 It's more than feelings that get hurt. I'm not just talking about vile granny-battering. I'm talking vile, vile, granny and granddad raping.
granny bond n. (a familiar name for) an index-linked National Savings certificate available originally only to a person of pensionable age.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > bond > types of bond
government securities1707
Sword-blade bond1707
long bond1720
government paper1774
indent1788
premium bond1820
active1835
preference bond1848
investment bond1853
mortgage bond1853
revenue bond1853
municipal bond1858
treasury-bond1858
sices1867
property bond1869
government1870
priority bond1884
municipal1888
income bonds1889
yearling1889
war baby1901
Liberty Bond1917
Liberty Loan1917
victory bond1917
corporate1922
performance bond1938
convertible1957
Eurobond1966
Euroconvertible1968
managed bond1972
muni1973
granny bond1976
bulldog bond1980
Euro1981
granny1981
strip1982
zero1982
1976 Financial Times 17 July 3/4 The Department has written a long article entitled ‘What to do about those Granny Bonds’ in its magazine Keypoints.
1977 Sunday Times 4 Sept. 71/5 The 1,200,000 pension-age people (men over 65, women over 60) who have money tucked away in National Savings Retirement certificates—now endearingly known as granny bonds.
1981 Times 31 July 1/7 Granny bonds are to be made available to everyone from September 7.
1984 Daily Tel. 17 Dec. 12/2 Bonuses on granny bonds not encashed..increased the value of investments by..£269 million.
2013 Times (Nexis) 6 June 58 He launched the ‘granny bond’ in an attempt to protect pensioners from inflation.
granny bonnet n. (a) a bonnet or muff of a shape resembling those of Victorian grandmothers; (b) originally English regional (also in form granny bonnets, with singular agreement) = granny's bonnet n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > woman's bonnet > types of > other
dulcimer?1767
cottage bonnet1794
cabriolet1797
skyscraper1800
kettle-holder1813
basket-bonnet1824
kiss-me-quick1845
tilt-bonnet1874
granny bonnet1879
toque1881
rain bonnet1909
1879 All Year Round 5 Apr. 383/2 Her hideous tea-green dress and granny bonnet.
1894 Daily News 30 Oct. 6/6 Granny bonnets are revived.
1906 R. M. Watson Heart of Garden 63 Aquilegias... ‘Granny Bonnets’ the cottage folk call them.
1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 302 Foxglove... Local names..granny bonnets, granny's gloves, Som.
1966 A. Batten & H. Bokelmann Wild Flowers Eastern Cape 104 Hermannia flammea... candicans... filifolia (Granny Bonnets).
1995 C. Wyatt Listening to Mozart 43 Sally has taken to wearing granny bonnets. She looks a little like the girl on the Dutch Cleanser label.
2014 Timaru Herald (Ν.Ζ.) (Nexis) 44 Oct. 14 Some very pretty crimson and white aquilegias (sometimes known as granny bonnets) that will shortly be coming into flower.
granny chic n. (of fashion or design) reminiscent of or incorporating characteristics traditionally associated with the dress and appearance of a granny, esp. in being old-fashioned (also used ironically).
ΚΠ
1997 Independent 17 Sept. 19/3 The other extreme to the naughty schoolgirl look is granny chic, another look that has been hawked about the catwalks since Prada rediscovered square-toe shoes and retro patterns.
2013 M. Sparks Falling Hard 34 ‘Is granny chic, like, a really popular look in London?’ Kelsey said, looking at Annie's new dress with a smirk.
granny dumping n. colloquial the abandonment of an elderly person in a public place such as a hospital or nursing home, esp. by a relative who is unable or unwilling to provide or pay for his or her care.
ΚΠ
1987 Times 8 Apr. 3/3 Delegates also expressed their concern about ‘granny dumping’... ‘Vulnerable old people are rushed into hospital and regarded as unwanted parcels with no pre-planning for appropriate placing in longer-term care.’
1995 Irish Times (Nexis) 30 Jan. 12Granny dumping’ in casualty and acute hospital wards..was a symptom of a ‘crisis in the elderly care services’.
2000 D. Mosler & B. Catley Global Amer. 75 The lack of services for the poor, the mentally ill,..the homeless, and the elderly creates a sense of general alienation. This results in social pathologies such as ‘granny dumping’—leaving infirm people at public hospitals and abandoning them to an uncertain future in the under-funded public health system.
2014 Nelson (N.Z.) Mail (Nexis) 10 Jan. 3 The emergency department at Nelson Hospital was not aware of any granny dumping occurring locally.
granny flat n. a self-contained living unit for an elderly relative forming part of or detached from the family home.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > additional or separate part > for elderly relative
granny flat1959
granny annexe1965
grannex1983
1946 Times 8 Nov. 5/3 A few ‘plus-granny’ flats should be included—that is, annexe flats adjoining dwellings for families.]
1959 Manch. Guardian 3 June 4/4 Officially known as ‘bed-sitting annexes’, the accommodation soon became nicknamed ‘grannyflats’.
1965 New Society 16 Sept. 22/1 The idea of ‘grannyflats’ was put forward..attached to family houses. These might well satisfy a widow or widower's desire for independence while enabling them to live in close contact with their family.
2004 E. Makis Eat, drink & be Married 33 Yiayia Annoulla, my namesake, lives in a granny flat, accessed through our living room.
granny gear n. colloquial the lowest gear on a vehicle or (now esp.) a bicycle.
ΚΠ
1959 Better Roads May (verso front cover) (advt.) Now put her in old ‘granny gear.’—And go! Take her right up through all five forward gears.
1975 Washington Post 23 Feb. 52 A ‘granny gear’ is a sexist reference to a super-low gearing arrangement that allows even the weakest of cyclists to pedal up a pretty steep hill.
2006 Toro (Canada) Summer 110/3 A third inside chain ring (a.k.a. the granny gear)..means you can stay in the saddle all the way to the top of gruelling steeps.
granny knot n. a reef knot with the ends crossed the wrong way (and therefore liable to slip); an inexpertly tied knot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > insecure knot
granny's bend1777
granny's knot1800
granny knot1812
granny1847
1812 Trick for Trick ii. ii. 27 Slip my granny knots, I'm glad to see thee!
1890 D. C. Beard Amer. Boy's Handy Bk. ix. 81 Fig. 59, i shows a granny knot.
1931 R. Kipling Naval Mutiny 13 They'd been busy since light unpickin' the wire granny-knots the so-called Noo Navy had tied 'em in with.
2008 U. McGovern Lost Crafts (2009) 321 Forget about granny knots (an inferior sort of knot, similar to the reef knot but unsymmetrical, and apt to slip or jam).
granny muff n. Obsolete = granny bonnet n. (a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > muff > types of
zibet-muff1685
oyster-barrel muff1703
bag-muff1884
granny muff1889
1889 Notts. Guardian 26 Oct. 8/5 There is an attempt to introduce the time-old Granny muff, and with an incroyable toilette it looks elegant.
1897 Daily News 23 Jan. 6/3 The Granny-muffs have been found to be really less warm.
1921 Washington Post 2 Oct. 18/2 West End shops are now selling old-fashioned ‘granny’ muffs made to match coats and stoles.
granny's bend n. now rare a granny knot or similar inexpertly tied knot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > insecure knot
granny's bend1777
granny's knot1800
granny knot1812
granny1847
1777 D. Lescallier Vocab. des Termes de Marine 102 Nœud de vache, A granny's bend.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Granny's bend, the slippery hitch made by a lubber.
a1989 S. Beckett Dream of Fair to Middling Women (1992) iii. 176 They go from intimacy to intimacy, that is to say, about them rises the marsh of granny's-bends that is their relation.
granny's bonnet n. originally English regional (also in form granny's bonnets, with singular agreement) any of various plants whose flowers are thought to resemble granny bonnets, esp. a columbine (genus Aquilegia); (also) a flower of such a plant; cf. granny bonnet n. (b), granny's nightcap n.
ΚΠ
1905 Eng. Dial. Dict.: Suppl. 120/2 Granny's bonnet, the columbine, Aquilegia vulgaris.
1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 153 Water Avens. Geum rivale L. Local names..Fairies' bath, granny's bonnet, Dor.
1984 J. Frame Angel at my Table (1987) xiv. 97 Going up the O's path past the granny's bonnets to the front door.
2000 Country Illustr. Apr. 106/2 (caption) The happy-go-lucky Granny's Bonnets, a variety of columbine..may become too much of a good thing, but who has the heart to turf them out?
2000 M. Hales Monastic Gardens vii. 133/2 Here there are purple granny's bonnets (Aquilegia vulgaris) and dark-yellow Welsh poppies (Meconopsis cambrica).
granny-sit v. (intransitive) to look after an elderly person in the absence of his or her usual carers.
ΚΠ
1979 Washington Post 15 Nov. f5/5 The children also should be expected to do more than granny-sit.
1997 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 7 Dec. 4 Baby-sit or granny-sit so someone else can get out of the house.
2006 Guardian (Nexis) 18 Nov. (Family section) 1 When the children come home from school, I ask them to grannysit so I can have a break.
granny-sitter n. a person who is engaged to look after an elderly person in the absence of his or her usual carers.
ΚΠ
1952 Times 29 Dec. 7/4 The distinct career of the granny-sitter is now entitled to notice.
1985 New Age Summer 19/3 They might have welcomed information about..a voluntary granny-sitter service.
2011 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 17 Nov. 33 It obviously makes financial sense, with more people to share the household expenses, and baby and granny sitters on the premises.
granny-sitting n. the task of looking after an elderly person in the absence of his or her usual carers; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1972 Guardian 22 Aug. 5/7 A ‘granny-sitting’ service to relieve housebound relatives of handicapped people is needed.
1980 J. S. Siegel in Demography 17 355/1 Some incentives, such as tax rebates, and other social ‘supports’, such as more gerontic day-care centers and ‘granny sitting’ arrangements, will be needed.
2014 Times (Nexis) 17 Apr. 33 Every time my three daughters-in-law thank me for stepping into the breach (babysitting, outings for children, turning up hems) I remind them of their future duties (granny sitting, outings, lifts to outpatients).
granny's knot n. = granny knot n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > insecure knot
granny's bend1777
granny's knot1800
granny knot1812
granny1847
1800 D. Lescallier Vocab. des Termes de Marine 91 Granny's knot.
1823 Trans. Apothecaries & Surgeon-Apothecaries Eng. & Wales 1 380 Sailors are well aware of the difference between a reef-knot which will not slip, and a granny's-knot.
1853 H. D. Thoreau Jrnl. 25 July (2000) VI. 270 I had been all the while tying what is called a Granny's knot.
1965 M. Young Miss MacIntosh, My Darling II. lxviii. 953 What did the hangman know of overhand and figure-of-eight and running bowline and bowline with a bight, cat's paw and granny's knot?
2009 F. Helwig Wildflowers, Wilderness & Wine 74 He has tied the baling twine in place with a granny's knot. I..begin the tedious job of unpicking the knot.
granny's nightcap n. regional any of several herbaceous plants whose flowers were thought to resemble traditional women's nightcaps, esp. a wood anemone ( Anemone nemorosa), a bindweed (genus Convolvulus), and the common columbine ( Aquilegia vulgaris).
ΚΠ
1863 Phytologist New Ser. 6 416 The Caltha palustris is called ‘May-blobs’ by the children who gather the flower in the meadows near Warwick; they also call the Wood Anemone (A. nemorosa) ‘Granny's Nightcap’.
1892 C. M. Yonge Old Woman's Outlook 119 The odd red-calyxed Geum rivale, called by the village children Granny's nightcaps.
1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. 69 Granny (or Granny's) Nightcap, (1) Anemone nemorosa,..Wood Anemone..(2) Aquilegia vulgaris,..Common Columbine..(3) Convolvulus sepium,..Great Bindweed..(4) Convolvulus arvensis,..Field Bindweed.
1905 Country Life 4 Nov. 645 Convolvulus sepium..is a favourite with children, who give it such odd names as ‘Granny's nightcap’ and ‘Lady's nightcap’.
1958 Gardeners Chron. 17 May 361/1 Aquilegia vulgaris, the common granny's nightcap, we have been obliged to banish to the wild garden.
1984 C. Loughmiller & L. Loughmiller Texas Wildflowers 203/2 (heading) Anemone decapetala Southern Anemone (Windflower, Granny's Nightcap).
2012 M. Draco Trad. Witchcraft Woods & Forests iv. 92 White swathes of wood anemones are found covering the woodland floor before the trees come into leaf. Also known as granny's nightcap and wind-flower.
granny square n. one of a number of knitted or crocheted squares of yarn stitched together to form a garment, blanket, etc.
ΚΠ
1964 Oelwein (Iowa) Daily Reg. 2 July These sweaters fashioned of crocheted squares similar to the old ‘Granny squares’ are quite popular right now.
2006 Simply Knitting June 59/3 Granny squares are a great way to use up all those little scraps of yarn.
granny tax n. colloquial any of various taxes which adversely affect pensioners or older people.
ΚΠ
1986 Deb. House of Commons (Canada) 4 Feb. 10458/1 The exemption of 3 cents a litre [sc. of gasoline] will come off at the end of 1986 and another so-called granny tax of 1 cent a litre will be added..next year.
1993 Chicago Tribune 13 Apr. i. 1/6 The House GOP has proposed an alternative that would use surcharge money and cuts in social-service funding to kill the ‘granny tax’ on private-paying nursing-home residents.
2012 Guardian 22 Mar. 1/1 Labour accused the chancellor of funding this giveaway through a ‘granny tax’, pointing out 4.4 million taxpaying pensioners would lose on average £84 a year as a result of the plan to freeze their personal allowances.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

grannyv.

Brit. /ˈɡrani/, U.S. /ˈɡræni/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: granny n.
Etymology: < granny n.
U.S. regional.
transitive. Esp. in a rural context: to act as a midwife to (a woman); to assist in the birth of (a baby). Cf. granny n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > confine or deliver [verb (transitive)] > give birth > aid in childbirth
unbindc1325
midwife1638
obstetricate1662
deliver1676
accouche1858
granny1880
born1888
1839 R. Dawes Nix's Mate I. vii. 168 Mistress Saultz..liked nothing so much as grannying, or, as she called it, seeing women comfortably lying in.]
1880 St. Louis Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 38 653 Physicians and midwives have been ‘grannying’ successfully..all classes of people..without ever being compelled to resort to instrumental delivery.
1897 R. M. Stuart In Simpkinsville 85 She grannied yore mother when you was born.
1942 Z. N. Hurston Dust Tracks on Road iii. 38 Therefore, the man who grannied me was back next day to see how I was coming along.
2006 E. S. Campbell in P. N. Minges Far More Terrible for Women 121 I's grannied over three hundred chilluns, an' I knows what I's talking about.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1634v.1880
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