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单词 enormity
释义

enormityn.

/ɪˈnɔːmɪti/
Forms: α. Middle English–1500s enormyte(e, enormytie, enormytye, 1500s–1600s enormitie, 1500s– enormity. β. Middle English inormyte, 1600s inormitie, inormity, innormity.
Etymology: < French énormité, < Latin ēnormitātem , < ēnormis (see enorm adj.).
1.
a. Divergence from a normal standard or type; abnormality, irregularity. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [noun]
outrageoustya1425
enormitya1538
extravagancy1651
spuriousness1674
anormality1836
abnormality1850
abnormalism1851
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 57 The partys in proportyon not agreyng..leve much enormyte..in thys polytyke body.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. iii. iii. lxx The strange absurd enormity Of staggering motions in the azure skie.
1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles v. 95 Pure, boundless enormity, then is itself incredible.
b. concrete. Something that is abnormal; an irregularity, extravagance, eccentricity. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [noun] > that which is abnormal
enormitya1513
abnormity1822
abnormality1847
abnormal1857
deviant1927
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxiiii. f. cxlvi That tyme Clerkes..rode with gylte Spurres with vsynge of dyuerse other enormytees.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxlix. f. lxxixv For his dulnesse and his other Enormytes in hym exercysyd.
1577 T. Vautrollier tr. M. Luther Comm. Epist. to Galathians (new ed.) f. 26 And yet we can not remedie this enormitie.
1709 J. Reynolds Death's Vision ix. Notes 41 The Irregularities and Enormities that appear in the Mundane System.
1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 250. ⁋1 Enormities in Dress and Behaviour.
1781 J. Moore View Soc. Italy (1790) I. xxxix. 432 Keep the citizens from reflecting on..the enormities of the new form of government.
2.
a. Deviation from moral or legal rectitude. In later use influenced by enormous adj. 3: Extreme or monstrous wickedness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > heinousness > [noun]
monstruosity1402
grievoustyc1410
outrageousnessc1450
enormityc1480
atrocity1534
malignitya1535
monstruousness1545
heinousness1563
monstrousness1574
ugliness1601
enormousnessa1631
monstrosity1639
enormance1682
flagrancy1714
atrociousness1731
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > extreme wickedness
villainy?c1225
cursedhead1382
cursednessa1400
grievoustyc1410
enormityc1480
atrocity1534
malignitya1535
heinousness1563
enormousnessa1631
enormance1682
flagitiousness1692
flagrancy1714
atrociousness1731
outrageousness1869
c1480 (a1400) St. Mary of Egypt 18 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 296 Nothire stekis fra goddis mercy of þe syne þe quantyte, na ȝet of It þe Inormyte.
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Repentance ii, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 537 Our natural uncleanliness and the enormity of our sinful life.
1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1778) II. v. 138 Stained an illustrious name by deeds of peculiar enormity and rigour.
1863 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 171 1836 The protest..against the enormity of that odious system.
1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xxvi. 358 Lecture her two boys on the enormity of telling a fib.
b. concrete. A breach of law or morality; a transgression, crime; in later use, a gross and monstrous offence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > wrongful deed > [noun] > great
enormity1477
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > transgression or offending > a transgression > great or extreme
excess14..
enormity1477
scapea1592
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 179 ‘Certes Madame’ sayd yet Iason ‘for these enormytes knowe that I haue left & repudied her.’
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Heb. x. f. xvi Beware that we fal not agayne into our olde enormyties.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 10 Provided there be but found a colour for these gross enormities.
1713 J. Addison in Guardian 24 July 1/1 There are many little Enormities in the World, which our Preachers would be very glad to see removed.
1766 J. Fordyce Serm. Young Women II. xii. 301 A single look is construed into I know not what enormity.
1842 H. Rogers Introd. Burke's Wks. (1842) I. 28 The enormities of Debi Sing, one of the worst agents of Indian tyranny.
1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xi. 119 Other enormities Catiline had been guilty of.
3.
a. Excess in magnitude; hugeness, vastness. Obsolete; recent examples might perhaps be found, but the use is now regarded as incorrect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > vastness of quantity or amount
hugenessc1380
huginess1559
past proportion1609
immenseness1610
vastnessa1640
enormity1792
vastitude1805
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [noun] > hugeness
hugenessc1380
monstruousness1545
huginess1559
immanity1586
immenseness1610
immensity1652
enormity1792
colossality1800
enormousness1802
prodigiousness1832
gianthood1841
titanism1851
hugeousness1859
vastitude1876
jumboesqueness1882
monumentality1884
stupendiosity1912
1792 Munchhausen's Trav. xxii. 93 A worm of proportionable enormity had bored a hole in the shell.
1802 Howard in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 204 Notwithstanding the enormity of its bulk.
1830 Fraser's Mag. 1 752 Of the properties of the Peak of Teneriffe accounts are extant which describe its enormity.
1846 T. De Quincey Syst. Heavens in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 572/2 The whitish gleam was the mask conferred by the enormity of their remotion.
1891 N.E.D. at Enormity Mod. ‘“You have no idea of the enormity of my business transactions”, said an eminent Stock Exchange speculator to a friend. He was perhaps nearer the truth than he intended’.]
b. concrete. Something enormous. (humorous.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [noun] > hugeness > that which is
Typhon?1592
coloss1597
Titan1611
colossus1646
Patagonian1767
mammoth1824
enormity1825
mastodon1850
prodigiosity1895
tyrannosaurus1957
1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 436 This waxen enormity [sc. an enormous taper] was lighted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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