请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 enol
释义

enoln.

/ˈiːnɒl/
Etymology: < en- (in -ene comb. form) + -ol suffix.
Chemistry.
Any organic compound that contains the unsaturated alcoholic group ·CH:C(OH)· and is a tautomeric form of a corresponding keto compound.
ΚΠ
1937 Nature 31 July 198/1 An in vitro intramolecular shifting of the enol linkage along the carbon chain in hexoses... Such a shifting of enol linkages would make it possible to understand how l-lactic acid can derive from d-glucose in vivo.
1946 Nature 21 Dec. 910/1 Furthermore, N-phenylsydnone exhibits its relationship to enols in that it undergoes instantaneous bromination in glacial acetic acid solution.
1964 N. G. Clark Mod. Org. Chem. xv. 297 It is possible to prepare one or other of the pure tautomers from ordinary ethyl acetoacetate by reason of the greater volatility of the ‘enol’ form.

Derivatives

ˈenolase n. a crystalline enzyme that acts as a catalyst.
ΚΠ
1937 Nature 31 July 198/1 The enolase and dismutase of hexosediphosphate breakdown.
ˈenolate n. a metallic derivative of an enol.
ΚΠ
1962 S. G. Waley in A. Pirie Lens Metabolism 354 The product (the enolate) has the negative charge on the oxygen atom.
1965 C. S. G. Phillips & R. J. P. Williams Inorg. Chem. I. xvii. 646 Other interesting carbon carriers are enolates which pick up CO2 via a carbanion mechanism.
eˈnolic adj. of or pertaining to an enol.
ΚΠ
1894 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 66 ii. 433 Compounds containing the group :C:C(OH) are said to be ‘enolic’.
1894 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 66 ii. 434 No evidence supporting the existence of the tautomeric enolic form sometimes attributed to malonic acid was obtained.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 725/1 In some cases compounds are obtained from it [sc. ethylic aceto-acetate] which are clearly of an enolic form..i.e., a form which is both an ethenoid and an ol or alcohol.
enoliˈzation n. conversion into enols or enolic groups.
ΚΠ
1937 Nature 31 July 198/1 The occurrence of enolization and dismutation would explain the inhibition of glucolysis proper by fluoride and iodoacetate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
<
n.1894
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/21 14:36:02