† muliern.¹

Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: mulier n.²; French mulier.

Etymology: Either a specific use of mulier n.², or independently < Anglo-Norman mulier wife (see mulier n.²). N.E.D. (1908) interprets the quot. as showing the sense ‘wife’. Compare also isolated attestation of the form mulori (compare -y suffix⁵), apparently also in the sense ‘wedlock’:a1425 Dialogue Reason & Adversity (Cambr.) (1968) 19 Þow þe lawe..faueringe þe sacrement of wedlok, ponysch..children vnborn in mulori.

Obsolete. rare.

Probably: wedlock.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > [noun]

bridelockOE

yokeOE

spousehooda1200

spousea1225

wedlock?c1225

wedlockhoodc1230

marriagec1300

spousal1340

matrimonya1382

espousala1393

muliera1400

spousagea1400

spouseheadc1400

weddedhooda1450

wedhooda1450

wedding1489

espousage1549

the bond(s of wedlock or matrimony1552

nuptial1566

bed-match1582

bob-tail1585

Hymen's banda1593

Hymen1608

married life1609

conjugality1645

marriage state1652

conjugacy1659

marriage life1662

establishment1684

shackledom1771

connubiality1836

connubialism1848

weddedness1891

bedlock1922

the tender trap1954

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 7849 (MED) Isaac his sone of mulier [a1400 Vesp. o spus; a1400 Gött. of sposage; a1400 Trin. Cambr. in spousaile] was.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

mulieradj.n.²adv.

Brit.

/ˈmjuːlɪə/, U.S.

/ˈmjuliər/

Forms: Middle English meylere, Middle English moilere, Middle English moiller, Middle English moillere, Middle English moilliere, Middle English moillour, Middle English moilre, Middle English molere, Middle English moliere, Middle English moylere, Middle English mulere, Middle English mulerer (transmission error), Middle English muliere, Middle English mulire, Middle English mulliere, Middle English mulyer, Middle English mulyere, Middle English– mulier, 1500s melior.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mulieré, moilleré.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mulieré, muyleré of legitimate birth and Old French moilleré legitimized (13th cent.; compare muliery n., adj., and adv.) < Anglo-Norman mulier and Old French moillier woman, wife (11th cent.; < classical Latin mulier woman, of unknown origin) + -é -y suffix⁵. Compare post-classical Latin mulieratus legitimate, married (late 12th cent. in a British source), Middle French moillerois legitimate (c1328). Compare also mulier n.¹For the loss of final -é in legal terminology of Anglo-Norman origin compare e.g. assign n.²

Law. Now historical.

A. adj.

Of a child: born in wedlock, legitimate. Also (esp. in Ecclesiastical Law): legitimized by the subsequent marriage of the parents.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adjective] > legitimate

full-bornlOE

born in (or under or out of) wedlockc1275

kindlya1300

mulierc1400

legitimatea1464

mulieryc1475

lawfulc1480

naturala1500

mulierly1506

lawfully1512

native1567

loyal1608

lineala1616

full-begotten1636

(on) the right side of the blanket1842

c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. ii. 96 Fals is a faitour..a bastard yborn..And mede is a mulere [v.rr. moliere, meylere; c1400 B text Mede is moylere].

1430–1 Rolls of Parl. IV. 375/2 To yentent yat she shuld be certified mulire be sum ordinarie.

1527 in J. P. Earwaker Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1884) I. 26 Isabelle and Dowce my mulier doughtours..Kateryn and Anne my bastard doughtours.

1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. i. §49. 22 A bastard eigne who is mulier in the spirituall law.

1866 A. J. Horwood tr. Year Bks. 20–1 Edw. I (Rolls Ser.) 192 Tiltone... They can not demand anything; for the reason that he was a bastard..Payn. He was mulier.

1905 L. O. Pike tr. Year Bks. 18–9 Edw. III (Rolls Ser.) 36 He alleged bastardy in our person, whereupon, after we had come to issue, it was sent to the Bishop of Lincoln, who afterwards certified that we are mulier.

B. n.²

A legitimate child; a child born in wedlock. mulier puisne n. a younger child born in wedlock to parents who produced before their marriage an illegitimate child subsequently legitimized by that marriage; also Anglicized as mulier youngest. Cf. bastard eigne n..

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > legitimate child

mulierc1400

legitimate1583

legit1955

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > legitimate child > born to one with illegitimate child

mulier youngest1579

mulier puisne1628

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xvi. 221 Man & his make & moillere [v.rr. moillerie, moilliere, mulliere, moilre, mulerer] her children.

1579 Rastell's Expos. Termes Lawes (new ed.) 148 And alwayes you shall finde this addicion to them (Basterd eldest, & mulier yongest) when they bee compared together.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. f. 244^v If a man hath Issue Bastard eigne and Mulier puisne.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. f. 245 Where the Bastard enter after the death of the father, and the mulier oust him.

1683 R. Dixon Canidia iii. xvi. 137 He that's best born, is call'd a Mulier, Is not this a Common Law Peculiar?

1766 in W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 248 When a man has a bastard son, and afterwards marries the mother, and by her has a legitimate son, who in the language of the law is called a mulier, [etc.].

1873 A. J. Horwood tr. Year Bks. 21–2 Edw. I (Rolls Ser.) 306 The writ will not abate by reason of the later seisin of him who is the ‘mulier’, consequently it does not abate by the seisin of him who was a bastard.

1905 L. O. Pike tr. Year Bks. 18–9 Edw. III (Rolls ser.) 40 Persons of Holy Church hold such persons (born before the marriage of their parents) to be muliers, and we hold them to be by the law of the land plainly bastards.

1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1198/2 If the father died and the bastard entered on his land and died seised of it, so that it descended to his issue, the mulier puisné was barred of his right to the land.

†C. adv.

In wedlock; legitimately. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adverb] > legitimately

muliera1450

muliery?1530

legitimate1574

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxxix. 543 Mulyer not born he was.

1529 Will of William Awbrey (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/32) f. 329 My base sonne & not melior begotten.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mulier
释义	† muliern.¹ Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: mulier n.²; French mulier. Etymology: Either a specific use of mulier n.², or independently < Anglo-Norman mulier wife (see mulier n.²). N.E.D. (1908) interprets the quot. as showing the sense ‘wife’. Compare also isolated attestation of the form mulori (compare -y suffix⁵), apparently also in the sense ‘wedlock’:a1425 Dialogue Reason & Adversity (Cambr.) (1968) 19 Þow þe lawe..faueringe þe sacrement of wedlok, ponysch..children vnborn in mulori. Obsolete. rare. Probably: wedlock. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > [noun] bridelockOE yokeOE spousehooda1200 spousea1225 wedlock?c1225 wedlockhoodc1230 marriagec1300 spousal1340 matrimonya1382 espousala1393 muliera1400 spousagea1400 spouseheadc1400 weddedhooda1450 wedhooda1450 wedding1489 espousage1549 the bond(s of wedlock or matrimony1552 nuptial1566 bed-match1582 bob-tail1585 Hymen's banda1593 Hymen1608 married life1609 conjugality1645 marriage state1652 conjugacy1659 marriage life1662 establishment1684 shackledom1771 connubiality1836 connubialism1848 weddedness1891 bedlock1922 the tender trap1954 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 7849 (MED) Isaac his sone of mulier [a1400 Vesp. o spus; a1400 Gött. of sposage; a1400 Trin. Cambr. in spousaile] was. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2021). mulieradj.n.²adv. Brit. /ˈmjuːlɪə/, U.S. /ˈmjuliər/ Forms: Middle English meylere, Middle English moilere, Middle English moiller, Middle English moillere, Middle English moilliere, Middle English moillour, Middle English moilre, Middle English molere, Middle English moliere, Middle English moylere, Middle English mulere, Middle English mulerer (transmission error), Middle English muliere, Middle English mulire, Middle English mulliere, Middle English mulyer, Middle English mulyere, Middle English– mulier, 1500s melior. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mulieré, moilleré. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mulieré, muyleré of legitimate birth and Old French moilleré legitimized (13th cent.; compare muliery n., adj., and adv.) < Anglo-Norman mulier and Old French moillier woman, wife (11th cent.; < classical Latin mulier woman, of unknown origin) + -é -y suffix⁵. Compare post-classical Latin mulieratus legitimate, married (late 12th cent. in a British source), Middle French moillerois legitimate (c1328). Compare also mulier n.¹For the loss of final -é in legal terminology of Anglo-Norman origin compare e.g. assign n.² Law. Now historical. A. adj. Of a child: born in wedlock, legitimate. Also (esp. in Ecclesiastical Law): legitimized by the subsequent marriage of the parents. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adjective] > legitimate full-bornlOE born in (or under or out of) wedlockc1275 kindlya1300 mulierc1400 legitimatea1464 mulieryc1475 lawfulc1480 naturala1500 mulierly1506 lawfully1512 native1567 loyal1608 lineala1616 full-begotten1636 (on) the right side of the blanket1842 c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. ii. 96 Fals is a faitour..a bastard yborn..And mede is a mulere [v.rr. moliere, meylere; c1400 B text Mede is moylere]. 1430–1 Rolls of Parl. IV. 375/2 To yentent yat she shuld be certified mulire be sum ordinarie. 1527 in J. P. Earwaker Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1884) I. 26 Isabelle and Dowce my mulier doughtours..Kateryn and Anne my bastard doughtours. 1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. i. §49. 22 A bastard eigne who is mulier in the spirituall law. 1866 A. J. Horwood tr. Year Bks. 20–1 Edw. I (Rolls Ser.) 192 Tiltone... They can not demand anything; for the reason that he was a bastard..Payn. He was mulier. 1905 L. O. Pike tr. Year Bks. 18–9 Edw. III (Rolls Ser.) 36 He alleged bastardy in our person, whereupon, after we had come to issue, it was sent to the Bishop of Lincoln, who afterwards certified that we are mulier. B. n.² A legitimate child; a child born in wedlock. mulier puisne n. a younger child born in wedlock to parents who produced before their marriage an illegitimate child subsequently legitimized by that marriage; also Anglicized as mulier youngest. Cf. bastard eigne n.. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > legitimate child mulierc1400 legitimate1583 legit1955 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > legitimate child > born to one with illegitimate child mulier youngest1579 mulier puisne1628 c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xvi. 221 Man & his make & moillere [v.rr. moillerie, moilliere, mulliere, moilre, mulerer] her children. 1579 Rastell's Expos. Termes Lawes (new ed.) 148 And alwayes you shall finde this addicion to them (Basterd eldest, & mulier yongest) when they bee compared together. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. f. 244^v If a man hath Issue Bastard eigne and Mulier puisne. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. f. 245 Where the Bastard enter after the death of the father, and the mulier oust him. 1683 R. Dixon Canidia iii. xvi. 137 He that's best born, is call'd a Mulier, Is not this a Common Law Peculiar? 1766 in W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 248 When a man has a bastard son, and afterwards marries the mother, and by her has a legitimate son, who in the language of the law is called a mulier, [etc.]. 1873 A. J. Horwood tr. Year Bks. 21–2 Edw. I (Rolls Ser.) 306 The writ will not abate by reason of the later seisin of him who is the ‘mulier’, consequently it does not abate by the seisin of him who was a bastard. 1905 L. O. Pike tr. Year Bks. 18–9 Edw. III (Rolls ser.) 40 Persons of Holy Church hold such persons (born before the marriage of their parents) to be muliers, and we hold them to be by the law of the land plainly bastards. 1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1198/2 If the father died and the bastard entered on his land and died seised of it, so that it descended to his issue, the mulier puisné was barred of his right to the land. †C. adv. In wedlock; legitimately. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adverb] > legitimately muliera1450 muliery?1530 legitimate1574 a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxxix. 543 Mulyer not born he was. 1529 Will of William Awbrey (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/32) f. 329 My base sonne & not melior begotten. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹a1400adj.n.²adv.c1400
随便看	to keep or take diet to keep or take spell to keep or wrap in cotton-wool to keep or wrap in cottonwool to keep out to keep over to keep pace to keep peace to keep play to keep posted to keep quarter to keep quiet to keep rank to keep reaks to keep regular hours to keep regular or proper and so early hours to keep regular or proper and so irregular hours to keep regular or proper and so late hours to keep regular or proper hours to keep residence to keep revel rex to keep revel-rout to keep revelrout to keep roll-call to keep rollcall

† muliern.1

mulieradj.n.2adv.

† muliern.¹

mulieradj.n.²adv.