epicardiacadj.

Brit.

/ˌɛpᵻˈkɑːdɪak/, U.S.

/ˌɛpəˈkɑrdiˌæk/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: epi- prefix, cardiac adj.

Etymology: < epi- prefix + cardiac adj. With sense 1 compare cardiac adj. 5 and cardia n. In sense 2 after epicardium n.; compare French épicardique (1878 or earlier). Compare epicardial adj.

†1. Medicine. Designating the upper middle region of the abdomen; = epigastric adj. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > epigastrium

orificial?a1425

precordial1562

epigastrical1623

epigastric1656

epigastrial1767

epicardiac1848

parepigastric1876

1848 R. Dick in Lancet 10 June 632/1 It is needless to remark that, etymologically, there is a distinction between cardialgia, gastrodynia, and gastralgia; that the first means strictly heart-pain; the two last, stomach-pain. But the fact is, that all three are not rarely applied to cases of uneasiness at or near the epicardiac region, in which the stomach itself is either not affected, or affected only secondarily and subordinately.

a. Anatomy, Zoology, and Medicine. Of or relating to the epicardium of the heart (see epicardium n. 1); = epicardial adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > membranes of

pericardian1656

pericardic1656

pericard1708

pericardiac1834

pericardial1834

endocardial1849

pleuropericardial1859

epicardiac1869

epicardial1869

intrapericardial1875

sternopericardiac1877

intrapericardiac1879

renopericardial1883

sternopericardial1901

1869 U.S. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 4 390 Post mortem, we find, as signs of remote action,..great increase of liquor pericardii, epicardiac hæmorrhages, but never fatty degeneration of muscle or glands.

1895 Lancet 13 Apr. 925/2 The heart..was small, pale, and uncontracted, rough and lymph-coated on its epicardiac surface.

1912 Med. Rec. 5 Oct. 601/1 The syphilitic epicardiac process is always continued from myocarditic disease.

1967 Jrnl. Surg. Res. 7 527/2 Later, to overcome the problem of electrode wire breakage [in a cardiac pacemaker], an epicardiac receiver capsule was developed.

2009 JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging 2 170/1 Microcirculatory disorders such as formation of occlusive platelet thrombi in the epicardiac and small intramural coronary arteries.

b. Zoology. Designating an epicardium of an ascidian (see epicardium n. 2); of or relating to an epicardium; = epicardial adj. 2. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Molluscoidea > [adjective] > of or belonging to Tunicata > of or relating to Ascidia > parts of

epicardiac1886

epicardial1888

ovicystic1890

1886 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 18 418 In adult individuals I have been unable to demonstrate the actual orifices of the epicardiac tubes into the branchial cavity.

1893 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 35 123 Two tubes are first formed as outgrowths of the pharynx [in Clavellina], called by van Beneden and Julin the ‘epicardiac tubes’.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 390/1 There is first the ‘stolonial’ or ‘epicardiac’ type [of budding], seen in the Chalarosomata.

1966 R. H. Millar in H. Barnes Some Contemp. Stud. Marine Sci. 522 The buds are formed by epidermis enclosing epicardiac tissue.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	epicardiac
释义	epicardiacadj. Brit. /ˌɛpᵻˈkɑːdɪak/, U.S. /ˌɛpəˈkɑrdiˌæk/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: epi- prefix, cardiac adj. Etymology: < epi- prefix + cardiac adj. With sense 1 compare cardiac adj. 5 and cardia n. In sense 2 after epicardium n.; compare French épicardique (1878 or earlier). Compare epicardial adj. †1. Medicine. Designating the upper middle region of the abdomen; = epigastric adj. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > epigastrium orificial?a1425 precordial1562 epigastrical1623 epigastric1656 epigastrial1767 epicardiac1848 parepigastric1876 1848 R. Dick in Lancet 10 June 632/1 It is needless to remark that, etymologically, there is a distinction between cardialgia, gastrodynia, and gastralgia; that the first means strictly heart-pain; the two last, stomach-pain. But the fact is, that all three are not rarely applied to cases of uneasiness at or near the epicardiac region, in which the stomach itself is either not affected, or affected only secondarily and subordinately. 2. a. Anatomy, Zoology, and Medicine. Of or relating to the epicardium of the heart (see epicardium n. 1); = epicardial adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > membranes of pericardian1656 pericardic1656 pericard1708 pericardiac1834 pericardial1834 endocardial1849 pleuropericardial1859 epicardiac1869 epicardial1869 intrapericardial1875 sternopericardiac1877 intrapericardiac1879 renopericardial1883 sternopericardial1901 1869 U.S. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 4 390 Post mortem, we find, as signs of remote action,..great increase of liquor pericardii, epicardiac hæmorrhages, but never fatty degeneration of muscle or glands. 1895 Lancet 13 Apr. 925/2 The heart..was small, pale, and uncontracted, rough and lymph-coated on its epicardiac surface. 1912 Med. Rec. 5 Oct. 601/1 The syphilitic epicardiac process is always continued from myocarditic disease. 1967 Jrnl. Surg. Res. 7 527/2 Later, to overcome the problem of electrode wire breakage [in a cardiac pacemaker], an epicardiac receiver capsule was developed. 2009 JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging 2 170/1 Microcirculatory disorders such as formation of occlusive platelet thrombi in the epicardiac and small intramural coronary arteries. b. Zoology. Designating an epicardium of an ascidian (see epicardium n. 2); of or relating to an epicardium; = epicardial adj. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Molluscoidea > [adjective] > of or belonging to Tunicata > of or relating to Ascidia > parts of epicardiac1886 epicardial1888 ovicystic1890 1886 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 18 418 In adult individuals I have been unable to demonstrate the actual orifices of the epicardiac tubes into the branchial cavity. 1893 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 35 123 Two tubes are first formed as outgrowths of the pharynx [in Clavellina], called by van Beneden and Julin the ‘epicardiac tubes’. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 390/1 There is first the ‘stolonial’ or ‘epicardiac’ type [of budding], seen in the Chalarosomata. 1966 R. H. Millar in H. Barnes Some Contemp. Stud. Marine Sci. 522 The buds are formed by epidermis enclosing epicardiac tissue. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1848
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