erasen.

/ɪˈreɪz/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: erase v.

Etymology: < erase v. Compare earlier erasing n., erasure n.

= erasing n. c. Also attributive, as erase head, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > [noun] > of material on electronic tape

erase1948

erasing1949

1948 Wiegand & Zenner in Trans. Amer. Inst. Electr. Engineers 67 507 (title) A turn-in-gap erase head for magnetic recorders providing intense high-frequency fields.

1949 J. G. Frayne & H. Wolfe Elem. Sound Recording xxix. 593 The equipment required for such erase is very simple.

1952 Gramophone Aug. 68 The Tape-desk..contains..an erase unit.

1954 Electronic Engin. 26 294 The erase head consists of a specially designed permanent magnet which subjects the individual elements of the tape to reversing magnetic fields.

1957 Encycl. Brit. X. 618/2 The erase and re-use features of magnetic recordings are important economic advantages in many commercial applications [of tape recorders].

1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio 273 Tape recording amplifier differs from an ordinary amplifier in that it includes an oscillator for bias and erase.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

erasev.

/ɪˈreɪs/

/ɪˈreɪz/

Forms: Also (Middle English irrase, 1600s ereaze), 1600s–1700s erace, eraze.

Etymology: < Latin ērās- participial stem of ērādĕre , < ē out + rādĕre to scrape, scratch. (In some early examples perhaps a variant of arace v. to uproot.)

(a) transitive. To scrape or rub out (anything written, engraved, etc.); to efface, expunge, obliterate.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] > writing, etc.

deface1340

razea1393

blot1530

to put out1530

delete1540

dispunct1570

obliterate1578

expunct1596

expunge1602

erase1605

dele1612

dispunge1622

retrench1645

liturate1656

excise1663

to scratch out1712

efface1737

extrapolate1831

1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 136 The names..were ereazed out of the publike Records.

1632 G. Fletcher Christs Victorie (ed. 2) i. vii Lest it should quite erace That from the world, which was the first world's grace.

1778 R. Lowth Isaiah (ed. 12) Notes 340 A letter is erased at the end of the word.

1782 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 3) V. 130 Lombart afterwards erased the face, and inserted that of Cromwell.

1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. i. 26 Erazing, as far as they could be erazed, all traces of its ancient fame.

1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 248 Every person fraudulently erasing..from any barrel, any mark.

1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. vi. 57 James I..erased from the journals of the House of Commons an obnoxious protestation.

in extended use.1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxvii. 198 The snow had practically erased it [the road].

(b) In quasi-pass use.

ΚΠ

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. vi. 58 Things, which lie very black in our Earth's Annals, yet which will not erase therefrom.

b. To remove the recorded signals from a magnetic tape or medium.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] > electronic material

wipe1900

erase1945

1945 Sci. News Let. 9 June 363 Any part of the wire can be erased without harm to the sound recorded on adjacent parts.

1949 J. G. Frayne & H. Wolfe Elem. Sound Recording xxix. 592 Magnetic media..that require high magnetizing forces to produce saturation are more difficult to erase.

1962 Gloss. Terms Automatic Data Processing (B.S.I.) 68 Erase, in a magnetic store, to obliterate stored data by returning the magnetic state of a cell to a uniform null condition.

2. figurative. To efface, obliterate from the mind or memory.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)]

dilghec897

scrape1303

washc1380

fade1398

razea1425

out-razec1425

racec1450

enrasea1492

stramp1535

wipe1535

facec1540

cancel1559

outblot1573

to wash out1580

to blur out1581

obliterate1607

efface1611

dislimna1616

excerebrate1621

demark1655

rufflea1680

erase1695

scrub1828

overscore1834

elide1846

trash1859

to wipe (off) the slate1921

the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > deliberate forgetting, condoning > [verb (transitive)] > consign to oblivion

defacec1386

to strike by1457

efface1490

unlearna1500

obliterate1548

delete1563

oblivionize1593

dismiss1594

bury1595

oblivion1659

obliviate1661

erase1695

to go into the discard1927

cancel1990

1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. i. 37 My Griefs have dulled my Memory, and eras'd almost every thing out of it.

1792 S. Rogers Pleasures Mem. i. 275 Though the iron school of War erase Each milder virtue.

1856 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. (ed. 3) I. ii. 58 The effect of a blow..has been..to erase from the memory the events which immediately preceded the accident.

a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) III. v. 318 Erasing from his view of human nature those premisses which he had already handled.

3. transferred. To destroy utterly. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > annihilate or blot out of existence

dilghec897

defacec1386

annul1395

anientec1400

refer?c1400

extinct1484

annihil1490

delete1495

out-terma1500

perspoil1523

extaintc1540

extinguish1555

blot1561

wipe1564

to cut the throat of1565

annihilate1567

dissipatea1575

annihilate1586

nullify1609

nullize1615

expunge1628

nothing1637

null1647

extramund1654

be-nothing1674

erase1728

obliterate1798

simoom1821

to tear to shreds1837

snuff1852

mop1859

to take out1900

napoo1915

naught1958

1728 R. Morris Ess. Anc. Archit. 9 He..left it quite ruin'd and eras'd.

1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Aeneid iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 376 I have not with the Greeks at Aulis sworn To erase the Trojan nation.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	erase
释义	erasen. /ɪˈreɪz/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: erase v. Etymology: < erase v. Compare earlier erasing n., erasure n. = erasing n. c. Also attributive, as erase head, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > [noun] > of material on electronic tape erase1948 erasing1949 1948 Wiegand & Zenner in Trans. Amer. Inst. Electr. Engineers 67 507 (title) A turn-in-gap erase head for magnetic recorders providing intense high-frequency fields. 1949 J. G. Frayne & H. Wolfe Elem. Sound Recording xxix. 593 The equipment required for such erase is very simple. 1952 Gramophone Aug. 68 The Tape-desk..contains..an erase unit. 1954 Electronic Engin. 26 294 The erase head consists of a specially designed permanent magnet which subjects the individual elements of the tape to reversing magnetic fields. 1957 Encycl. Brit. X. 618/2 The erase and re-use features of magnetic recordings are important economic advantages in many commercial applications [of tape recorders]. 1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio 273 Tape recording amplifier differs from an ordinary amplifier in that it includes an oscillator for bias and erase. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2022). erasev. /ɪˈreɪs//ɪˈreɪz/ Forms: Also (Middle English irrase, 1600s ereaze), 1600s–1700s erace, eraze. Etymology: < Latin ērās- participial stem of ērādĕre , < ē out + rādĕre to scrape, scratch. (In some early examples perhaps a variant of arace v. to uproot.) 1. a. (a) transitive. To scrape or rub out (anything written, engraved, etc.); to efface, expunge, obliterate. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] > writing, etc. deface1340 razea1393 blot1530 to put out1530 delete1540 dispunct1570 obliterate1578 expunct1596 expunge1602 erase1605 dele1612 dispunge1622 retrench1645 liturate1656 excise1663 to scratch out1712 efface1737 extrapolate1831 1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 136 The names..were ereazed out of the publike Records. 1632 G. Fletcher Christs Victorie (ed. 2) i. vii Lest it should quite erace That from the world, which was the first world's grace. 1778 R. Lowth Isaiah (ed. 12) Notes 340 A letter is erased at the end of the word. 1782 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 3) V. 130 Lombart afterwards erased the face, and inserted that of Cromwell. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. i. 26 Erazing, as far as they could be erazed, all traces of its ancient fame. 1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 248 Every person fraudulently erasing..from any barrel, any mark. 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. vi. 57 James I..erased from the journals of the House of Commons an obnoxious protestation. in extended use.1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxvii. 198 The snow had practically erased it [the road]. (b) In quasi-pass use. ΚΠ 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. vi. 58 Things, which lie very black in our Earth's Annals, yet which will not erase therefrom. b. To remove the recorded signals from a magnetic tape or medium. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] > electronic material wipe1900 erase1945 1945 Sci. News Let. 9 June 363 Any part of the wire can be erased without harm to the sound recorded on adjacent parts. 1949 J. G. Frayne & H. Wolfe Elem. Sound Recording xxix. 592 Magnetic media..that require high magnetizing forces to produce saturation are more difficult to erase. 1962 Gloss. Terms Automatic Data Processing (B.S.I.) 68 Erase, in a magnetic store, to obliterate stored data by returning the magnetic state of a cell to a uniform null condition. 2. figurative. To efface, obliterate from the mind or memory. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] dilghec897 scrape1303 washc1380 fade1398 razea1425 out-razec1425 racec1450 enrasea1492 stramp1535 wipe1535 facec1540 cancel1559 outblot1573 to wash out1580 to blur out1581 obliterate1607 efface1611 dislimna1616 excerebrate1621 demark1655 rufflea1680 erase1695 scrub1828 overscore1834 elide1846 trash1859 to wipe (off) the slate1921 the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > deliberate forgetting, condoning > [verb (transitive)] > consign to oblivion defacec1386 to strike by1457 efface1490 unlearna1500 obliterate1548 delete1563 oblivionize1593 dismiss1594 bury1595 oblivion1659 obliviate1661 erase1695 to go into the discard1927 cancel1990 1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. i. 37 My Griefs have dulled my Memory, and eras'd almost every thing out of it. 1792 S. Rogers Pleasures Mem. i. 275 Though the iron school of War erase Each milder virtue. 1856 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. (ed. 3) I. ii. 58 The effect of a blow..has been..to erase from the memory the events which immediately preceded the accident. a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) III. v. 318 Erasing from his view of human nature those premisses which he had already handled. 3. transferred. To destroy utterly. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > annihilate or blot out of existence dilghec897 defacec1386 annul1395 anientec1400 refer?c1400 extinct1484 annihil1490 delete1495 out-terma1500 perspoil1523 extaintc1540 extinguish1555 blot1561 wipe1564 to cut the throat of1565 annihilate1567 dissipatea1575 annihilate1586 nullify1609 nullize1615 expunge1628 nothing1637 null1647 extramund1654 be-nothing1674 erase1728 obliterate1798 simoom1821 to tear to shreds1837 snuff1852 mop1859 to take out1900 napoo1915 naught1958 1728 R. Morris Ess. Anc. Archit. 9 He..left it quite ruin'd and eras'd. 1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Aeneid iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 376 I have not with the Greeks at Aulis sworn To erase the Trojan nation. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1948v.1605
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