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单词 ami
释义

amin.

Brit. /aˈmiː/, U.S. /ɑˈmi/
Forms: Middle English amee, Middle English amy, Middle English amye, Middle English 1800s– ami.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French ami (10th cent.; French ami ) < classical Latin amīcus friend (see amyke n.). Compare amie n. In later use reborrowed < French ami.
In early use: a friend, sweetheart, or lover. Later: spec. a male friend, sweetheart, or lover.In later use chiefly in or with reference to French-speaking contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend
friendOE
wineOE
fellowa1225
friendmana1250
lovera1275
amic1330
gossipc1390
mikea1400
ally1406
amykec1450
favourer1483
favourite1590
palc1770
butty1791
amigo1813
amico1820
compadre1834
pally1863
tillicum1869
nigger1884
buddy1895
paxc1900
mutual1901
righto1908
segotia1917
bud1924
palsy1930
palsy-walsy1932
buddy-buddy1943
winger1943
mucker1947
main man1956
goombah1968
gabba1970
money1982
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 9297 Arthour and Ban and Bohort his amis.
c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) l. 144 Þow schelt after wedde [emended in ed. to after her wedde] to spouse, To þin amy [a1400 Egerton ȝoure amee].
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20193 Quat es ti name þou suet ami [Fairf., Gött., Trin. Cambr. amy]?
1803 G. Colman John Bull iii. i. 48 This must be the gentleman she mention'd to Frank in her letter—rather an ancient ami.
1889 19th Cent. June 807 The moral ‘lecture’ she addresses about the year 1768 to the Comte de Valbelle, her ami of twenty years' standing.
1941 U. Sinclair Between Two Worlds ii. 31 After her husband's death in France she had taken a well-known French art authority as her ami, gently putting aside his offers of marriage because [etc.].
2003 Weekly Standard (Washington, D.C.) 3 Mar. 18/1 With not even his ami Schröder supporting him in the end, Chirac was pretty well isolated.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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