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单词 enharden
释义

enhardenv.

/ɛnˈhɑːd(ə)n/
Forms: Also 1500s inharden.
Etymology: < en- prefix1 + harden v.
Obsolete or archaic.
1. transitive. To make hard, harden. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > make hard [verb (transitive)]
hardenc1175
forharda1325
enharden1502
forharden1571
roche1582
obdurate1583
indurate1594
obdure1624
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) v. i. sig. mm.iiii The dampned mayen by length of eternyte be enhardened.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie lxvii. 407 Wee may well inharden our selues in our wicked customes.
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §40 Nor hath conversation, age or travell, been able to effront, or enharden me. View more context for this quotation
1875 F. W. H. Myers Poems 26 She..Whom very stripes enharden.
2. Used in sense of enhardy v.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > encourage or embolden [verb (transitive)]
hearteOE
bieldc897
hardenc1175
elnea1225
hardyc1225
boldc1275
hardishc1325
endurec1384
assurec1386
emboldc1400
recomfortc1405
enharda1450
support1479
enhardy1483
animatec1487
encourage1490
emboldishc1503
hearten1524
bolden1526
spright1531
raise1533
accourage1534
enheart1545
to hearten on1555
hearten?1556
alacriate1560
bespirit1574
bebrave1576
to put in heart1579
to hearten up1580
embolden1583
bravea1593
enhearten1610
inspiritc1610
rehearten1611
blood1622
mana1625
valiant1628
flush1633
firm1639
buoy1645
embrave1648
reinhearten1652
reanimate1655
reinspirit1660
to give mettle to1689
warm1697
to lift (up) a person's spirits1711
reman1715
to make a man of1722
respirit1725
elate1726
to cocker up1762
enharden1779
nerve1799
boost1815
brace1816
high-mettle1831
braven1865
brazen1884
1779 T. A. Mann in Ellis Orig. Lett. (1843) 417 Your friendship for me enhardens me to try your advice on this head.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/12/22 22:05:48