pandyn.¹

Brit.

/ˈpandi/, U.S.

/ˈpændi/, Scottish English

/ˈpandɪ/, Irish English

/ˈpændi/

Forms: 1700s– pandy; English regional (northern) 1900s– pandie, 1900s– panie; Scottish 1800s– pandie, 1800s– pandy, 1900s– pannie (southern), 1900s– pawndie; Irish English 1800s– pandy.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pande.

Etymology: Probably < post-classical Latin pande (in pande manum ‘stretch out your hand!’ (compare quot. ?c1642) < classical Latin pande , 2nd singular imperative of pandere to stretch or spread (see pandation n.) + manum , accusative singular of manus hand (see manus n.¹); compare classical Latin pandere manūs ), with the ending remodelled after -y suffix⁶. Compare palmy n.For earlier use of the Latin phrase in a Scottish context compare:?c1642 Cupp Bon-accord in J. Maidment Memorials Family of Row (1828) sig. c4^v Shee was forced to dare regulam, and when shee offended, she was sure of pande manum.

Chiefly Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English.

A stroke on the palm of the hand with a tawse, ruler, or rod, given as a punishment to children in schools; = palmy n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > stroke with strap or rod

pandy1765

palmy1812

1765 S. Edwards Abstr. Eng. Gram. p. xx The Usher..looks over the Face, Hands and Shoes of the Boys; and if either of the two former be dirty, they are Spit upon; but 'tis a Pandy if the latter be dirty.

1805 A. Scott Poems 12 But if for little rompish laits I hear that thou a pandy gets.

1865 G. MacDonald Alec Forbes I. ix. 61 The punishment was mostly in the form of pandies,—blows delivered with varying force, but generally with the full swing of the tag, as it was commonly called.

1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 76 Pandy, a punishment at school, being a blow on the hand from a cane or ruler.

1895 W. Humphrey in Month Oct. 230 The pandies took their name from Pande manum—‘Stretch out your open hand’.

1922 G. P. Dunbar Whiff o' Doric 16 They tholed their pandies, smilin'.

1951 Scots Mag. Aug. 339 We duly paid the penalty in pandies next day.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 246/2 Pandy, a blow on the hand with a cane or ruler, to punish a schoolchild.

1997 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 23 Dec. 12 I wis brocht up in the Govan, at a time when yi got six pandies wi the tawse for oglin a lassie's ankles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

Pandyn.²

Brit.

/ˈpandi/, U.S.

/ˈpændi/

Forms: 1800s Pandee, 1800s– Pandy, 1900s– Pande.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Bengali. Partly a borrowing from Hindi. Etymons: Bengali pãṛe; Hindi pãṛe.

Etymology: < Bengali pãṛe and its cognate Hindi pãṛe high-caste subdivision of the Brahmins (related to pundit n.; compare panda n.²), also used as a surname which was very common among the high-caste sepoys of the Bengal army; one of those bearing the surname was Mangul Pãṛe, the first man to mutiny in the 34th Regiment (see quot. 1897).Compare the following earlier quotations illustrating the use of the Bengali word to denote a subdivision of the Brahmins, and as a surname:1796 J. B. Gilchrist Gram. Hindoostanee Lang. 195 A kind of titular compellation assumed by or conferred on individuals or particular classes of men; such are:..pane, tiwaree, [etc.], titles of various classes of Brahmuns.1844 Times 1 Nov. 5/3 The sentence of death on the following prisoners:—Sepoys..Sewumber Pandy, [etc.].

Originally and chiefly British Army slang. Now chiefly historical.

A sepoy (see sepoy n.); spec. a sepoy participating in the Mutiny of 1857–8.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [noun] > mutineer > mutineer in specific mutiny

Pandy1857

1857 H. H. Greathed Let. 7 July (1858) 99 As long as I feel the entire confidence I do..I cannot feel gloomy. I leave that feeling to the Pandees.

1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 I. xvii. 266 I heard a good deal of ‘potting pandies’, and ‘polishing-off niggers’.

1897 Ld. Roberts 41 Years in India I. vi. 62 A sepoy named Mangal Pandy, belonging to the 34th Native Infantry..had attacked and severely wounded the Adjutant and Sergeant-Major of his regiment. [Note] This name was the origin of the sepoys generally being called Pandies.

1961 S. N. Sen in C. H. Philips Historians India xxvii. 383 Sir George Forrest..was not as hard on the Pande as his predecessors had been and stressed the fact that there were good men as well as bad among the sepoys.

1990 V. S. Naipaul India: Million Mutinies (1991) viii. 421 In the Sikh fierceness at the battle of Lucknow there would have been a wish to get even with the ‘Pandies’ who had helped to defeat them less than 10 years before.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Pandyn.³

Brit.

/ˈpandi/,

/ˈpɑːndi/, U.S.

/ˈpɑndi/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Pándy.

Etymology: < the name of Kálmán Pándy (1868–1945), Hungarian neurologist, who described the test in 1910 ( Neurol. Centralbl. 29 915).

Medicine.

attributive and in the genitive. Designating a test for the presence of globulins in cerebrospinal fluid, in which the protein is precipitated by a dilute aqueous solution of phenol (or one of several other reagents); chiefly in Pandy('s) test. Also absol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > specific test

pneobiomantia1846

blood test1851

drug test1863

Romberg test1872

Rinne1881

Romberg's sign1884

tuberculin test1892

guaiac test1894

agglutination1896

percolation test1899

Pirquet test1908

skin test1908

Wassermann1909

Romberg1915

Pandy('s) test1916

glucose tolerance test1917

Kolmer1921

patch test1922

skin testing1923

provocation1924

Kolmer–Wassermann1925

Queckenstedt1928

Kline1929

Prausnitz–Küstner1929

cross-match1930

Mantoux test1931

paraffin test1935

Paul–Bunnell test1935

stress test1937

Burpee test1939

lepromin test1939

patch testing1941

pinprick1941

breath test1945

provocation test1948

protamine titration1949

Coombs test1950

smear test1950

Schilling test1955

tanned-(red-)cell1956

amniocentesis1958

Pap smear1963

Pap test1963

drugs test1967

Schultz–Charlton1974

amnio1984

cross-matching-

1916 L. F. Barker Monogr. Med. II. 83 Pandy's test has not received the attention it deserves.

1933 W. R. Brain Dis. Nerv. Syst. 113 Pandy's reaction is the most sensitive, and may yield a weakly positive result with normal fluids.

1948 R. H. Follis Pathol. Nutritional Dis. 22 (caption) She had the usual clinical story of convulsions, lead line in the bones by x-ray, elevated blood lead..and positive Pandy.

1963 Lancet 12 Jan. 108/1 Lumbar puncture on the ninth day of the illness yielded clear fluid..; the Pandy test was negative.

1989 Jrnl. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 195 1754 Evaluation of CSF [= cerebrospinal fluid] revealed a high cell count, high protein concentration, and a positive Pandy test result.

2001 Indian Pediatrics 39 602 (title) An indigenous leucocyte esterase test along with Pandy's test for the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pandyv.

Brit.

/ˈpandi/, U.S.

/ˈpændi/, Scottish English

/ˈpandɪ/, Irish English

/ˈpændi/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pandy n.¹

Etymology: < pandy n.¹ Compare palmy v.

Chiefly Scottish and Irish English.

transitive. To strike or beat (a person, esp. a schoolchild) on the palm of the hand with a tawse, ruler, cane, etc., as a punishment. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > with strap or ferule

ferule1579

pandy1765

1765 S. Edwards Abstr. Eng. Gram. p. xii [The boy] is cautioned and pandy'd.

1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies v. 209 And she..pandied their hands with canes.

1875 ‘A. R. Hope’ My Schoolboy Friends 11 When he was going to be pandied.

1896 J. M. Barrie Sentimental Tommy xiv You are like Miss Ailie with her cane when she is pandying.

1907 J. M. Synge Playboy of Western World iii. 78 The world will see him pandied, and he an ugly liar.

1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist i. 61 It's a stinking mean thing..to pandy a fellow for what is not his fault.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 246/2 Pandy, to give a pandy to (a person).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1765

n.²1857

n.³1916

v.1765

单词	pandy
释义	pandyn.¹ Brit. /ˈpandi/, U.S. /ˈpændi/, Scottish English /ˈpandɪ/, Irish English /ˈpændi/ Forms: 1700s– pandy; English regional (northern) 1900s– pandie, 1900s– panie; Scottish 1800s– pandie, 1800s– pandy, 1900s– pannie (southern), 1900s– pawndie; Irish English 1800s– pandy. Origin: Probably a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pande. Etymology: Probably < post-classical Latin pande (in pande manum ‘stretch out your hand!’ (compare quot. ?c1642) < classical Latin pande , 2nd singular imperative of pandere to stretch or spread (see pandation n.) + manum , accusative singular of manus hand (see manus n.¹); compare classical Latin pandere manūs ), with the ending remodelled after -y suffix⁶. Compare palmy n.For earlier use of the Latin phrase in a Scottish context compare:?c1642 Cupp Bon-accord in J. Maidment Memorials Family of Row (1828) sig. c4^v Shee was forced to dare regulam, and when shee offended, she was sure of pande manum. Chiefly Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English. A stroke on the palm of the hand with a tawse, ruler, or rod, given as a punishment to children in schools; = palmy n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > stroke with strap or rod pandy1765 palmy1812 1765 S. Edwards Abstr. Eng. Gram. p. xx The Usher..looks over the Face, Hands and Shoes of the Boys; and if either of the two former be dirty, they are Spit upon; but 'tis a Pandy if the latter be dirty. 1805 A. Scott Poems 12 But if for little rompish laits I hear that thou a pandy gets. 1865 G. MacDonald Alec Forbes I. ix. 61 The punishment was mostly in the form of pandies,—blows delivered with varying force, but generally with the full swing of the tag, as it was commonly called. 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 76 Pandy, a punishment at school, being a blow on the hand from a cane or ruler. 1895 W. Humphrey in Month Oct. 230 The pandies took their name from Pande manum—‘Stretch out your open hand’. 1922 G. P. Dunbar Whiff o' Doric 16 They tholed their pandies, smilin'. 1951 Scots Mag. Aug. 339 We duly paid the penalty in pandies next day. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 246/2 Pandy, a blow on the hand with a cane or ruler, to punish a schoolchild. 1997 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 23 Dec. 12 I wis brocht up in the Govan, at a time when yi got six pandies wi the tawse for oglin a lassie's ankles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). Pandyn.² Brit. /ˈpandi/, U.S. /ˈpændi/ Forms: 1800s Pandee, 1800s– Pandy, 1900s– Pande. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Bengali. Partly a borrowing from Hindi. Etymons: Bengali pãṛe; Hindi pãṛe. Etymology: < Bengali pãṛe and its cognate Hindi pãṛe high-caste subdivision of the Brahmins (related to pundit n.; compare panda n.²), also used as a surname which was very common among the high-caste sepoys of the Bengal army; one of those bearing the surname was Mangul Pãṛe, the first man to mutiny in the 34th Regiment (see quot. 1897).Compare the following earlier quotations illustrating the use of the Bengali word to denote a subdivision of the Brahmins, and as a surname:1796 J. B. Gilchrist Gram. Hindoostanee Lang. 195 A kind of titular compellation assumed by or conferred on individuals or particular classes of men; such are:..pane, tiwaree, [etc.], titles of various classes of Brahmuns.1844 Times 1 Nov. 5/3 The sentence of death on the following prisoners:—Sepoys..Sewumber Pandy, [etc.]. Originally and chiefly British Army slang. Now chiefly historical. A sepoy (see sepoy n.); spec. a sepoy participating in the Mutiny of 1857–8. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [noun] > mutineer > mutineer in specific mutiny Pandy1857 1857 H. H. Greathed Let. 7 July (1858) 99 As long as I feel the entire confidence I do..I cannot feel gloomy. I leave that feeling to the Pandees. 1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 I. xvii. 266 I heard a good deal of ‘potting pandies’, and ‘polishing-off niggers’. 1897 Ld. Roberts 41 Years in India I. vi. 62 A sepoy named Mangal Pandy, belonging to the 34th Native Infantry..had attacked and severely wounded the Adjutant and Sergeant-Major of his regiment. [Note] This name was the origin of the sepoys generally being called Pandies. 1961 S. N. Sen in C. H. Philips Historians India xxvii. 383 Sir George Forrest..was not as hard on the Pande as his predecessors had been and stressed the fact that there were good men as well as bad among the sepoys. 1990 V. S. Naipaul India: Million Mutinies (1991) viii. 421 In the Sikh fierceness at the battle of Lucknow there would have been a wish to get even with the ‘Pandies’ who had helped to defeat them less than 10 years before. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Pandyn.³ Brit. /ˈpandi/, /ˈpɑːndi/, U.S. /ˈpɑndi/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Pándy. Etymology: < the name of Kálmán Pándy (1868–1945), Hungarian neurologist, who described the test in 1910 ( Neurol. Centralbl. 29 915). Medicine. attributive and in the genitive. Designating a test for the presence of globulins in cerebrospinal fluid, in which the protein is precipitated by a dilute aqueous solution of phenol (or one of several other reagents); chiefly in Pandy('s) test. Also absol. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > specific test pneobiomantia1846 blood test1851 drug test1863 Romberg test1872 Rinne1881 Romberg's sign1884 tuberculin test1892 guaiac test1894 agglutination1896 percolation test1899 Pirquet test1908 skin test1908 Wassermann1909 Romberg1915 Pandy('s) test1916 glucose tolerance test1917 Kolmer1921 patch test1922 skin testing1923 provocation1924 Kolmer–Wassermann1925 Queckenstedt1928 Kline1929 Prausnitz–Küstner1929 cross-match1930 Mantoux test1931 paraffin test1935 Paul–Bunnell test1935 stress test1937 Burpee test1939 lepromin test1939 patch testing1941 pinprick1941 breath test1945 provocation test1948 protamine titration1949 Coombs test1950 smear test1950 Schilling test1955 tanned-(red-)cell1956 amniocentesis1958 Pap smear1963 Pap test1963 drugs test1967 Schultz–Charlton1974 amnio1984 cross-matching- 1916 L. F. Barker Monogr. Med. II. 83 Pandy's test has not received the attention it deserves. 1933 W. R. Brain Dis. Nerv. Syst. 113 Pandy's reaction is the most sensitive, and may yield a weakly positive result with normal fluids. 1948 R. H. Follis Pathol. Nutritional Dis. 22 (caption) She had the usual clinical story of convulsions, lead line in the bones by x-ray, elevated blood lead..and positive Pandy. 1963 Lancet 12 Jan. 108/1 Lumbar puncture on the ninth day of the illness yielded clear fluid..; the Pandy test was negative. 1989 Jrnl. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 195 1754 Evaluation of CSF [= cerebrospinal fluid] revealed a high cell count, high protein concentration, and a positive Pandy test result. 2001 Indian Pediatrics 39 602 (title) An indigenous leucocyte esterase test along with Pandy's test for the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pandyv. Brit. /ˈpandi/, U.S. /ˈpændi/, Scottish English /ˈpandɪ/, Irish English /ˈpændi/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pandy n.¹ Etymology: < pandy n.¹ Compare palmy v. Chiefly Scottish and Irish English. transitive. To strike or beat (a person, esp. a schoolchild) on the palm of the hand with a tawse, ruler, cane, etc., as a punishment. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > with strap or ferule ferule1579 pandy1765 1765 S. Edwards Abstr. Eng. Gram. p. xii [The boy] is cautioned and pandy'd. 1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies v. 209 And she..pandied their hands with canes. 1875 ‘A. R. Hope’ My Schoolboy Friends 11 When he was going to be pandied. 1896 J. M. Barrie Sentimental Tommy xiv You are like Miss Ailie with her cane when she is pandying. 1907 J. M. Synge Playboy of Western World iii. 78 The world will see him pandied, and he an ugly liar. 1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist i. 61 It's a stinking mean thing..to pandy a fellow for what is not his fault. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 246/2 Pandy, to give a pandy to (a person). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1765n.²1857n.³1916v.1765
随便看	chaseports chaser chasers chases chases up chasesight chasework chasid chasidic chasidim chasing chasing spear chasing staff chasing up chasing-chisel chasing-hammer chasing-lathe chasingchisel chasinghammer chasinglathe chasings chasm chasmal chasmatical chasmed

pandyn.1

Pandyn.2

Pandyn.3

pandyv.

pandyn.¹

Pandyn.²

Pandyn.³