单词 | enchase |
释义 | † enchasen. Obsolete. rare. Chase; hunting. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > [noun] huntethc900 huntingc1000 sleatinga1122 purchasec1325 veneryc1330 venation1386 venison1390 the chase?a1400 chasing?a1400 waithc1400 huntc1405 vanchasea1425 enchase1486 vaunt-chase1575 field sport1580 shikara1613 huntsmanshipa1631 cynegetics1646 sport of kings1735 game hunting1823 blood sport1893 1486 Bk. St. Albans e. j I shall yow tell which be beestys of enchace. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † enchasev.1 Obsolete. transitive. To drive away, banish; to hunt, pursue. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > follow [verb (transitive)] > pursue followOE driveOE to go after ——OE to come after——c1275 pursuec1300 suec1300 catcha1325 chasec1330 enchasec1380 to pursue aftera1387 ensuea1513 subsecute1548 prosecute1549 jass1577 course1587 to make after ——a1592 scorse1596 chevya1825 to take out after1865 shag1913 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away feezec890 adriveeOE aflemeeOE off-driveeOE flemeOE withdrivec1000 adreveOE to drive outOE biwevea1300 chasec1300 void13.. catcha1325 firk1340 enchasec1380 huntc1385 to catch awayc1390 forcatch1393 to put offa1398 to cast awaya1400 to put outc1400 repel?a1439 exterminate1541 chasten1548 propulse1548 keir1562 hie1563 depulse1570 band1580 bandy1591 flit1595 ferret1601 profugate1603 extermine1634 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2906 To þe Galwis-ward..þay enchacede þan baroun. 14.. Tundale's Vis., Purific. Marie 128 And then all fylth from hur to enchase. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi Aurora..Is wonte t' enchase the blacke skyes doune. 1491 Act 7 Hen. VII c. 20 §6 The distres so take to lead dryve enchace and bere awey, etc. 1520 Chron. Eng. v. f. 43/2 The folke of Saxon..you have dryven and enchased. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 12 Swans twelue in coompany flusshing..enchast with a murtherus eagel. 1741 T. Robinson Common Law of Kent ii. viii. 263 He may lawfully enchase and drive them out. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). enchasev.2 I. With the idea of ornamentation. 1. To ‘set’ as a jewel in (gold or other setting); also, of the enchasing material (quots. figurative only), to serve as a setting for. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > making jewellery or setting with jewels > set or stud (something) with gems [verb (transitive)] pitchc1300 couchc1330 setc1370 enchasea1533 chasec1540 gem1610 ingem1611 engem?1614 gemmate1623 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > making jewellery or setting with jewels > set or stud (something) with gems [verb (transitive)] > inlay or set (gems) dentc1440 set1501 close1530 enchasea1533 couch1578 becrampoun1582 inset1658 chase1859 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. Q A man being a diamond enchaced among men, yet..quicke and mery amonge women. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant i. v. 98 Because the Sacrament is not without the word, they are a jewel enchas'd in gold when they are together. 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic vii. 159 A speaking head..of the sage Minos, which he had enchased in gold. 1877 W. Jones Finger-ring Lore 246 A gold ring with a ruby enchased. 2. a. To set (gold, etc.) with gems. Π 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey i. 75 The ornament of her head..of beaten gold, and inchaced with gems. 1690 Songs Costume (1849) 196 In box of beaten gold..Inchas'd with diamonds. a1882 H. W. Longfellow Morituri Salutamus 199 Golden cups enchased with rubies. b. transferred and figurative. Π 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. I2v Like to the purest molde, Enchac'de with daintie daysies soft and white. ?1606 M. Drayton Eglog i, in Poemes sig. C8 That bright pallace..which round with starrs is gloriously inchased. c1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliad (1857) Pref. 71 Plato..with his [Homer's] verses, as with precious gems, everywhere enchaceth his writings. c. Said of the gems. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > making jewellery or setting with jewels > set or stud (something) with gems [verb (transitive)] > said of the gems enchase1697 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 93 To drink in Bowls which glitt'ring Gems enchase . View more context for this quotation 3. To inlay or variegate (metal, etc.) with gold or silver. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > cover with metal [verb (transitive)] > inlay inlay1600 enchase1640 1640 G. Sandys tr. H. Grotius Christs Passion 18 See those Roofs..the Beams With burnisht gold inchac'd, and blazing Gems. 1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 14 Sept. (1965) I. 268 There was..a set of fine china for a tea table enchas'd in Gold. 1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xv. 129 This silver bowl, whose costly margins shine Enchas'd with gold. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xliii. 603 His armour was enchased with gold. 4. a. To adorn with figures in relief, esp. of repoussé-work. Hence in wider sense, to engrave, ornament with engraved figures or patters. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > cover with metal [verb (transitive)] > ornament in repoussé punch1415 pounce1424 enchase1463 pale1703 1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 23 I wille she haue..my flat pece enchased to make with a saltsaler of sylver [in this document freq. chased in same sense]. 1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece ii. 181 Figures of Inchased Work. 1717 G. Berkeley in Life & Lett. (1871) 515 The house..being enchased with beautiful relievos of antiquity. 1828 T. B. Macaulay Misc. Writings (1860) I. 259 They are not enchased and relieved with the same skill. b. To engrave (figures) on, in a surface; to portray by engraved figures. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > incising or intaglio > incise (marks or figures) [verb (transitive)] writeeOE gravec1275 raspc1400 insculp?a1475 insculpt1487 scrape1532 sculp?1533 engrave1542 enchase1579 incarve1596 engraven1605 trencha1616 scratch1644 style1864 lithograph1872 scribe1896 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Aug. 27 Wherein is enchased many a fayre sight. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 566 Within the hollow part and concauitie he inchased the conflict between the gods and the gyants. 1766 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 112/2 He [a type-founder] has found means to enchase the points or vowels, without which that character would be unintelligible. 1868 E. R. Sill Poet's Apol. i. v Truth enchased upon a jewel rare, A man would keep. 5. transferred and figurative. To adorn or variegate with figures resembling engraving. ΘΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > variegate [verb (transitive)] chequer?a1400 fleckc1430 engrail1483 shoot1532 begary1538 intermingle1553 enchase1590 diaper1592 sinew1592 motley1602 intercolour1607 damask1610 particolour1610 inshade1613 freta1616 enamel1650 discolour1656 variegatea1728 jasper1799 intershoot1845 patchwork1853 pattern1898 strand1914 harlequin- 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ix. sig. V6v A wandring vine, Enchaced with a wanton yuie twine. 1610 G. Fletcher Christ's Victory in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 47 A thousand colours did the bow enchace. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion viii. 117 His manly breast inchaste With sundry shapes of Beasts. 1816 S. T. Coleridge Statesman's Man. App. p. xv The vegetable creation,..inchases the..volume of the earth with the hieroglyphics of her history. II. With the idea of inclusion. 6. a. To enshrine (as a relic) in. [The original sense in French.] ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > shrine > [verb (transitive)] > provide with or enclose in a shrine shrinec1290 ferterc1325 enshrine1586 temple1593 entemple1603 enchase1643 1643 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 46 Enchased in a crystal covered with gold. 1688 H. Wharton Enthusiasm Church of Rome 24 [He] might..have his Bones enchased in Gold. 1824 W. Scott Romance in Encycl. Brit.: Suppl. 4th–6th Eds. VI. ii. 436/2 The highly ornamented church with which superstition has surrounded and enchased it [the famous hut of Loretto]. b. figurative (often passing into 7.) Π ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) ii. 415 And if, like him, there be in thee enchac'd Virtue to give words works. 1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 37 God seemeth to haue enchased all Christian perfection, in Charity. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. vii. 31 Thy holy Humanity inchased in the adorable Divinity. a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 100 Thy bright Idea in my Heart Enchase. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] beloukOE pind?c1225 closec1275 beshuta1300 to shut about13.. umbclosec1330 to close about1340 aclosec1350 in close1393 enclose?a1400 tinec1400 concludea1425 includec1425 wallc1430 underclosec1440 inclusea1450 hedgec1500 lista1513 inrail1523 interclude1524 fence1535 parclose1535 riba1547 pale1570 impale1579 embay1582 immure1583 upclosec1590 enchase1591 interclose1592 recinct1598 underfong1599 intermure1606 bound1609 engirt1627 bosom1637 infence1652 cancellate1664 circumclude1677 embosomc1750 comprehend1807 1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 626 The Lyon..Enchaste with chaine and circulet of golde. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 626 They [magicians] giue direction..to inchase or inclose it [Chlorites] with a piece of yron. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xii. 56 They charge him close, and stand (as in a tow'r They had inchas'd him) pouring on of darts an iron show'r. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xix. 346 Herself the skies again enchased. 1715 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost I. iv. xvi. 219 Samothrace..where was first invented the Art of encircling, or enchasing Iron with Gold [cf. 3]. 8. To ‘let in’ to a ‘chase’ or mortice. Also transferred and figurative. ΘΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > add by insertion to work in?c1450 redact1570 to let in1575 to let into1596 enchase1611 to piece in1720 inlet1860 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Iabler, to make the Croes of a Caske: viz. a furrow or hollow..whereinto the head-peeces may be enchased. 1616 J. Bowle Serm. preached at Mapple-Durham 18 The Soule and the Body are olde friends, so enchased one into another, that they cannot part. a1774 O. Goldsmith tr. P. Scarron Comic Romance (1775) I. x. 81 His whole head was enchased into his hat. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1486v.1c1380v.21463 |
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