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单词 emasculate
释义

emasculateadj.

/ɪˈmaskjʊlət/
Etymology: < Latin ēmasculātus, past participle of ēmasculāre : see emasculate v.
= emasculated adj.
a. Castrated, deprived of virility. In lit. sense chiefly quasi-n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > infertility > [noun] > castration > person
geldinga1382
eunuchc1430
spadoc1430
chastelinga1570
capon1594
castrate1639
spade1680
wether1724
demi-male1728
androgyne1742
castrato1763
hijra1838
emasculate1886
half-man-
1886 Homilet. Rev. Nov. 403 The kadeshim or emasculates.
b. figurative. Unmanly, deprived of vigour; weak, effeminate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > female > effeminacy > [adjective]
womanly?c1225
ferbleta1300
effeminatea1393
nicea1393
softc1450
manlessa1529
unmanly1534
cockney1573
effeminated1580
unmanlikea1586
milky1602
enervate1603
womanizing1615
emasculate1622
womanized1624
softly1643
womanlish1647
unmasculine1649
emollid1656
ladylike1656
enervated1660
emasculated1701
petticoated1708
tea-faced1728
effeminized1789
invirile1870
epicene1881
sissyish1889
sissified1898
devirilized1901
cockless1902
camp1909
pansy1929
campy1932
queenly1933
poncy1937
pansyish1941
swishy1941
moffie1954
poofy1956
femme1963
poofed-up1964
minty1965
ponced-up1970
lavender1979
1622 H. Sydenham Serm. (1637) 259 Of Spirits emasculate and sick.
1752 C. Smart Hop Garden With love Emasculate, and wine.
1849 F. W. Robertson Serm. 1st Ser. vi. 90 Too emasculate to trudge through cold and rain.
1867 Contemp. Rev. 6 169 German architecture is at once eclectic, scholarly, and emasculate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

emasculatev.

/ɪˈmaskjʊleɪt/
Etymology: < Latin ēmasculāt-, participial stem of ēmasculāre to castrate, < ē out + masculus, diminutive of mas male.
1. transitive. To deprive of virility, to castrate (a male person or animal).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > infertility > infertile [verb (transitive)] > castrate or spay > castrate
geldc1225
lib1396
cut1465
castrate1609
delumbate1609
enervate1610
unstone1611
gliba1616
evirate1621
emasculate1623
capon1630
eunuchize1634
eunuchate1646
caponize1654
unpollux1654
eunucha1658
unman1657
dismember1697
saturnized1846
nut1916
knacker1936
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Emasculate, to geld.
1662 J. Graunt Nat. & Polit. Observ. Bills Mortality viii. 48 If you emasculate fewer [lambs].
1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 104 Another invention..was that of emasculating men.
1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 417 Young cocks should be emasculated at three months old.
2.
a. transferred and figurative. To deprive of strength and vigour; to weaken, make effeminate and cowardly; to enfeeble, impoverish (language).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of power > deprive of power [verb (transitive)] > reduce the power of
weaken1530
to shorten the arm or hand of1535
weaken1568
emasculate1608
to pare the claws of1884
defang1919
declaw1940
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > weaken [verb (transitive)]
water1529
emasculate1608
wire-draw1660
to water down1832
to write down1876
sanitize1934
pasteurize1951
saccharinize1971
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 79 [Drones] lacking their sting, and by that defect, being as is [sic] were ema [s] culated.
1652 Bp. S. Patrick Funeral Serm. in J. Smith Sel. Disc. 555 Do not..enervate your souls..do not emasculate them.
1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 103 'Tis the want of Salt, which emasculates the virtue of Seeds.
1775 T. Sheridan Lect. Art of Reading I. ii. 88 The French have emasculated their tongue.
1858 T. De Quincey Protestantism (rev. ed.) in Select. Grave & Gay VIII. 125 Is the lightning dimmed or emasculated..?
1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 296 A religion without thought is emasculated.
b. esp. To take the force out of (literary compositions) by removing what is supposed to be indecorous or offensive.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > post-printing processes > [verb (transitive)] > make imperfect, cut off or destroy part of book
mutilate1534
castrate1627
emasculate1756
bowdlerize1836
pith1852
1756 J. Warton Ess. on Pope I. v. 264 Pieces, that are not emasculated with this epidemical effeminacy.
1808 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) II. 395 How Gifford mutilates and emasculates my reviews.
1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke I. xviii. 269 I..consented to emasculate my poems.
3. intransitive. (See quot. 1646) Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > infertility > infertile [verb (intransitive)] > be castrated
emasculate1646
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xvii. 147 Mutation of sexes..[is] observable in man..though very few..have emasculated or turned women. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.1622v.1608
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