alphabetaryadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌalfəˈbɛt(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˌælfəˈbɛdəri/

Forms: 1500s alphabetarie, 1600s alphabetary.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin alphabetarius.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin alphabetarius, adjective (1531 in the passage translated in quot. 1569 at sense A.; 1564 in a British source) and noun (c1580 denoting an elementary student) < alphabeta alphabet n. + classical Latin -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare French alphabétaire, adjective (1602 or earlier).With use as adjective compare abecedary adj. and earlier alphabetical adj. With use as noun compare earlier alphabetarian n., abecedary n.²

†A. adj.

Of, relating to, or employing an alphabet. Also: elementary, rudimentary. Cf. abecedary adj. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > system of writing > alphabet > [adjective]

alphabetary1569

alphabetical1578

alphabetic1710

alphabetiform1893

society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [adjective] > rudimentary

elementary1552

alphabetary1569

elemental1577

rudimental1597

rudimentary1619

one-fingered1868

beginning1923

1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. f. 62 That Alphabetarie, and Arithmantical diuinitee [L. illam alphabetariam & arithmanticam theologiam], whiche Christe secretely shewed to his Apostles.

1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 151 Alphabetary revolution, which they will have to be Anagrammatisme.

a1677 T. Manton 190 Serm. on 119th Psalm (1681) clxxvi. 1005 An Alphabetary knowledge fit for beginners.

B. n.

1. A book for teaching the alphabet, or the basics of reading and spelling; = abecedary n.¹ 1, ABC n.¹ 4. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > book > kind of book > textbook or book of instructions > [noun] > introductory > hornbooks and alphabet books

alphabetary1579

horn-book1589

battledore1693

Trimetrical Classic1835

alphabet book1939

1579 J. Knewstub Confut. Heresies f. 26 The name of father (that we may learne with Alphabetaryes first to spel, and then to ioyne together).

1642 J. Dury Let. 6 Jan. in Motion to Publick Good 23 The third [treatise], should be a new Alphabetarie, to teach children of five or six years..to reade and write.

1915 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 67 202 This alphabetary [sc. four pages of alphabet, numerals, and spelling exercises]..was not the first Fijian product of that press.

†2. An elementary teacher. Also: an elementary student, a novice. Cf. abecedary n.² Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > novice or beginner

younglingOE

new-comeOE

novice1340

ginner?c1400

beginner1470

apprentice1489

prentice1489

infant1526

freshmana1557

intrant1560

enterer1565

puny?1570

weakling1575

new comeling1587

novist1587

incipient1589

puisne1592

abecedary1596

neophyte1600

abecedarian1603

bachelor1604

novelist?1608

alphabetary1611

breeching boy1611

tiro1611

alphabetarian1614

principiant1619

unexperienced1622

velvet head1631

undergraduatea1659

young stager1664

greenhorn1672

battledore boy1693

youngster1706

tironist1716

novitiatea1734

recruit1749

griffin1793

initiate1811

Johnny Newcome1815

Johnny Raw1823

griff1829

plebe1833

Johnny-come-lately1839

new chum1851

blanc-bec1853

fledgling1856

rookie1868

elementarian1876

tenderfoot1881

shorthorn1888

new kid1894

cheechako1897

ring-neck1898

Johnny1901

rook1902

fresh meat1908

malihini1914

initiand1915

stooge1930

intakea1943

cub1966

1611 J. Jackson tr. Axiochus in Soule is Immortall 167 Then come vp Schoolemaisters and Teachers, Alphabetaries and Gramarians, with such others, and doe beare rule ouer him none otherwise then a Tyrant.

1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Gal. iv. 2) 194 Those under the Law were but Alphabetaries in comparison of those under the Gospel.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alphabetary
释义	alphabetaryadj.n. Brit. /ˌalfəˈbɛt(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˌælfəˈbɛdəri/ Forms: 1500s alphabetarie, 1600s alphabetary. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin alphabetarius. Etymology: < post-classical Latin alphabetarius, adjective (1531 in the passage translated in quot. 1569 at sense A.; 1564 in a British source) and noun (c1580 denoting an elementary student) < alphabeta alphabet n. + classical Latin -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare French alphabétaire, adjective (1602 or earlier).With use as adjective compare abecedary adj. and earlier alphabetical adj. With use as noun compare earlier alphabetarian n., abecedary n.² †A. adj. Of, relating to, or employing an alphabet. Also: elementary, rudimentary. Cf. abecedary adj. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > system of writing > alphabet > [adjective] alphabetary1569 alphabetical1578 alphabetic1710 alphabetiform1893 society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [adjective] > rudimentary elementary1552 alphabetary1569 elemental1577 rudimental1597 rudimentary1619 one-fingered1868 beginning1923 1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. f. 62 That Alphabetarie, and Arithmantical diuinitee [L. illam alphabetariam & arithmanticam theologiam], whiche Christe secretely shewed to his Apostles. 1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 151 Alphabetary revolution, which they will have to be Anagrammatisme. a1677 T. Manton 190 Serm. on 119th Psalm (1681) clxxvi. 1005 An Alphabetary knowledge fit for beginners. B. n. 1. A book for teaching the alphabet, or the basics of reading and spelling; = abecedary n.¹ 1, ABC n.¹ 4. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > kind of book > textbook or book of instructions > [noun] > introductory > hornbooks and alphabet books alphabetary1579 horn-book1589 battledore1693 Trimetrical Classic1835 alphabet book1939 1579 J. Knewstub Confut. Heresies f. 26 The name of father (that we may learne with Alphabetaryes first to spel, and then to ioyne together). 1642 J. Dury Let. 6 Jan. in Motion to Publick Good 23 The third [treatise], should be a new Alphabetarie, to teach children of five or six years..to reade and write. 1915 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 67 202 This alphabetary [sc. four pages of alphabet, numerals, and spelling exercises]..was not the first Fijian product of that press. †2. An elementary teacher. Also: an elementary student, a novice. Cf. abecedary n.² Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > novice or beginner younglingOE new-comeOE novice1340 ginner?c1400 beginner1470 apprentice1489 prentice1489 infant1526 freshmana1557 intrant1560 enterer1565 puny?1570 weakling1575 new comeling1587 novist1587 incipient1589 puisne1592 abecedary1596 neophyte1600 abecedarian1603 bachelor1604 novelist?1608 alphabetary1611 breeching boy1611 tiro1611 alphabetarian1614 principiant1619 unexperienced1622 velvet head1631 undergraduatea1659 young stager1664 greenhorn1672 battledore boy1693 youngster1706 tironist1716 novitiatea1734 recruit1749 griffin1793 initiate1811 Johnny Newcome1815 Johnny Raw1823 griff1829 plebe1833 Johnny-come-lately1839 new chum1851 blanc-bec1853 fledgling1856 rookie1868 elementarian1876 tenderfoot1881 shorthorn1888 new kid1894 cheechako1897 ring-neck1898 Johnny1901 rook1902 fresh meat1908 malihini1914 initiand1915 stooge1930 intakea1943 cub1966 1611 J. Jackson tr. Axiochus in Soule is Immortall 167 Then come vp Schoolemaisters and Teachers, Alphabetaries and Gramarians, with such others, and doe beare rule ouer him none otherwise then a Tyrant. 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Gal. iv. 2) 194 Those under the Law were but Alphabetaries in comparison of those under the Gospel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1569
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