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单词 emaciate
释义

emaciateadj.

/ɪˈmeɪʃɪət/
Etymology: < Latin ēmaciātus, past participle of ēmaciāre to emaciate adj.
= emaciated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective] > thin
leanc1000
thinc1000
swonga1300
meagrea1398
empty?c1400
(as) thin (also lean, rank) as a rakec1405
macilent?a1425
rawc1425
gauntc1440
to be skin and bone (also bones)c1450
leany?a1475
swampc1480
scarrya1500
pinched1514
extenuate1528
lean-fleshed1535
carrion-lean1542
spare1548
lank1553
carrion1565
brawn-fallen1578
raw-bone1590
scraggeda1591
thin-bellied1591
rake-lean1593
bare-boned1594
forlorn1594
Lented1594
lean-looked1597
shotten herring1598
spiny1598
starved1598
thin-belly1598
raw-boned1600
larbar1603
meagry?1603
fleshless1605
scraggy1611
ballow1612
lank-leana1616
skinnya1616
hagged1616
scraggling1616
carrion-like1620
extenuated1620
thin-gutted1620
haggard1630
scrannel1638
leanisha1645
skeletontal1651
overlean1657
emaciated1665
slank1668
lathy1672
emaciate1676
nithered1691
emacerated1704
lean-looking1713
scranky1735
squinny-gut(s)1742
mauger1756
squinny1784
angular1789
etiolated1791
as thin (also lean) as a rail1795
wiry1808
slink1817
scranny1820
famine-hollowed1822
sharp featured1824
reedy1830
scrawny1833
stringy1833
lean-ribbeda1845
skeletony1852
famine-pinched1856
shelly1866
flesh-fallen1876
thinnish1884
all horn and hide1890
unfurnished1893
bone-thin1899
underweight1899
asthenic1925
skin-and-bony1935
skinny-malinky1940
skeletal1952
pencil-neck1960
1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 91 Some..are so emaciate, and lean.
1774 T. Warton Oxford Ale 91 Emaciate steeds.
1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc ii. 313 Pale, hollow-eyed, emaciate, sleepless wretch.
1818 H. H. Milman Samor i.14 Ah generous King! That sets the emaciate wolf to dog the flock.
1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Emaciate, sunk; wasted; deprived of flesh.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

emaciatev.

/ɪˈmeɪʃɪeɪt/
Etymology: < classical Latin ēmaciāt- participial stem of ēmaciāre < ē out + maciēs leanness (see macies n.).
1. transitive.
a. To make lean, waste, deprive of flesh.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > slim [verb (transitive)] > thin
leanc897
lensea1000
lank1519
extenuate1541
meagre1570
formeagre1571
extenue1574
scarcen1594
emacerate1610
wanze1647
emaciate1650
1650 H. Brooke Υγιεινη 177 Dries and emaciates the Body.
1746 J. Hervey Medit. (1818) 159 Consumption may emaciate the dimpled cheeks.
1818 M. W. Shelley Frankenstein I. 25 His body dreadfully emaciated by fatigue and suffering.
1862 Fraser's Mag. Nov. 575 I was so emaciated by illness.
b. transferred. To impoverish (soil).
2. intransitive. To become lean, dwindle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > slim [verb (intransitive)] > thin
leanc897
relank1545
emaciate1646
to fall off1710
excarnate1735
skeletonize1831
thin1870
skinny1939
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. xiii. 366 That he emaciated and pined away. View more context for this quotation
1873 T. H. Green Introd. Pathol. & Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) 21 When a person emaciates, the fat is gradually removed from the cells.
1934 R. Frost Let. 23 Feb. (1964) 237 I have been in bed with a bug..etiolating and emaciating.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
<
adj.1676v.1646
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